Apache服务器系列之七：CGI脚本和支持SSI以及 mod_perl 2.0 模块的动态安装

 

1：如何让apache执行一个CGI脚本，当然前提是安装Perl程序和mod_Perl模块(CGI脚本加速器)，假设这些已经安装。

 实现：

 在特定的目录下执行CGI程序的能力

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   /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/script.cgi>

Options  +ExecCGI

AddHandler  cgi.script  .pl  .cgi

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  /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/script.cgi>

Options  +ExecCGI

SetHandler  cgi.script

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粗体字的指令实现相同的功能

 

ScriptAlias  /cgi-bin/  /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/

在这个目录下所有的CGI程序被执行

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2：SSI（server-side includes ,服务器端嵌入）

   有mod_include模块来定义

详情参见

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3：mod­_perl模块，解决了CGI允许速度慢的问题，加速了perl程序的解释过程

 详情参见

mod_perl  is more than CGI scripting on steroids. It is a whole new way to create dynamic content by utilizing the full power of the Apache web server to create stateful sessions, customized user authentication systems, smart proxies and much more. Yet, magically, your old CGI scripts will continue to work and work very fast indeed. With mod_perl you give up nothing and gain so much!

-- Lincoln Stein

上面这个段英文的大意是：使用mod_perl，提升了apache处理cgi程序的速度。

01、如何安装mod_perl 2.0模块

Before building mod_perl 2.0 you need to have its prerequisites installed. If you don't have them, download and install them first, using the information in the following sections. Otherwise proceed directly to the mod_perl building instructions

The mod_perl 2.0 prerequisites are:

安装mod_perl 2.0 的前提是：

Apache （略过）

Apache 2.0 is required. mod_perl 2.0 does not work with Apache 1.3.

(DSO) mod_perl build requires Apache 2.0.47 or higher. build requires Apache 2.0.51 or higher

需要安装apache 2.0 ，（注意版本要求）可以选择DSO安装，或静态安装。

Perl （略过）

先要把perl 5.0安装

现在可以安装mod_perl 2.0:

  //////已源码包的方式安装mod_perl模块

tar  -xvzf  mod_perl-2.0.4.tar.gz

     ///////////动态安装mod_perl模块

   perl  Makefile.PL  MP_APXS=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

   make  && make install

   LoadModule perl_module modules/mod_perl.so

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