从事IT相关工作近10年，获得《网络规划师》《信息系统项目管理师》《系统分析师》、Cisco等认证，对网络和操作系统有较深理解，对认证计费系统和虚拟化技术有深入研究。
分类： 系统运维
2013-09-13 12:58:32
# One client definition can be applied to an entire network. # e.g. 127/8 should be defined with "ipaddr = 127.0.0.0" and # "netmask = 8" # # If not specified, the default netmask is 32 (i.e. /32) # # We do NOT recommend using anything other than 32. There # are usually other, better ways to achieve the same goal. # Using netmasks of other than 32 can cause security issues. # # You can specify overlapping networks (127/8 and 127.0/16) # In that case, the smallest possible network will be used # as the "best match" for the client. # # Clients can also be defined dynamically at run time, based # on any criteria. e.g. SQL lookups, keying off of NAS-Identifier, # etc. # See raddb/sites-available/dynamic-clients for details.
# The shared secret use to "encrypt" and "sign" packets between # the NAS and FreeRADIUS. You MUST change this secret from the # default, otherwise it's not a secret any more! # # The secret can be any string, up to 8k characters in length. # # Control codes can be entered vi octal encoding, # e.g. "\101\102" == "AB" # Quotation marks can be entered by escaping them, # e.g. "foo\"bar" # # A note on security: The security of the RADIUS protocol # depends COMPLETELY on this secret! We recommend using a # shared secret that is composed of: # # upper case letters # lower case letters # numbers # # And is at LEAST 8 characters long, preferably 16 characters in # length. The secret MUST be random, and should not be words, # phrase, or anything else that is recognizable. # # The default secret below is only for testing, and should # not be used in any real environment.
# Old-style clients do not send a Message-Authenticator # in an Access-Request. RFC 5080 suggests that all clients # SHOULD include it in an Access-Request. The configuration # item below allows the server to require it. If a client # is required to include a Message-Authenticator and it does # not, then the packet will be silently discarded. # # allowed values: yes, no
# The short name is used as an alias for the fully qualified # domain name, or the IP address. # # It is accepted for compatibility with 1.x, but it is no # longer necessary in 2.0
# the following three fields are optional, but may be used by # checkrad.pl for simultaneous use checks # # # The nastype tells 'checkrad.pl' which NAS-specific method to # use to query the NAS for simultaneous use. # # Permitted NAS types are: # # cisco # computone # livingston # max40xx # netserver # pathras # patton # portslave # tc # usrhiper # other # for all other types
# The following two configurations are for future use. # The 'naspasswd' file is currently used to store the NAS # login name and password, which is used by checkrad.pl # when querying the NAS for simultaneous use. # # login = !root # password = someadminpas # # As of 2.0, clients can also be tied to a virtual server. # This is done by setting the "virtual_server" configuration # item, as in the example below. # # virtual_server = home1 # # A pointer to the "home_server_pool" OR a "home_server" # section that contains the CoA configuration for this # client. For an example of a coa home server or pool, # see raddb/sites-available/originate-coa
# coa_server = coa
# You can now specify one secret for a network of clients. # When a client request comes in, the BEST match is chosen. # i.e. The entry from the smallest possible network. # #client 192.168.0.0/24 { # secret = testing123-1 # shortname = private-network-1 #} # #client 192.168.0.0/16 { # secret = testing123-2 # shortname = private-network-2 #} #client 10.10.10.10 { # # secret and password are mapped through the "secrets" file. # secret = testing123 # shortname = liv1 # # the following three fields are optional, but may be used by # # checkrad.pl for simultaneous usage checks # nastype = livingston # login = !root # password = someadminpas
# IPv6 Client #client ::1 { # secret = testing123 # shortname = localhost #} # # All IPv6 Site-local clients #client fe80::/16 { # secret = testing123 # shortname = localhost #} #client some.host.org { # secret = testing123 # shortname = localhost #}
# "alice" Cleartext-Password := "passme" Auth-Type := Reject# "alice" Cleartext-Password := "passme" Auth-Type := Accept
# This file contains authentication security and configuration # information for each user. Accounting requests are NOT processed # through this file. Instead, see 'acct_users', in this directory.因为这个文件不包含其他模块，是一个独立的文件。但是如果你改了比如 sites-enabled/default 这个虚拟服务器，比如authorize模块中启用了unix，这样系统用户也可以被当做用户名和密码使用，而且只匹配系统的，如果用户文件中也定义了，并不会以文件中的内容为准。：q 这个文件包含了每个用户的认证安全和配置信息。记账请求并不包含这这里，如果找记账信息，你可以去看 acct_usrs 那个文件。
# The first field is the user's name and can be up to # 253 characters in length. This is followed (on the same line) with # the list of authentication requirements for that user. This can # include password, comm server name, comm server port number, protocol # type (perhaps set by the "hints" file), and huntgroup name (set by # the "huntgroups" file).
第一个区域是用户名【最常253个字符】，而且在通银行需要表示认证请求信息，可以是密码，通用服务器名称，通用服务器端口，协议类型，huntgroup名称等。
# If you are not sure why a particular reply is being sent by the # server, then run the server in debugging mode (radiusd -X), and # you will see which entries in this file are matched. # # When an authentication request is received from the comm server, # these values are tested. Only the first match is used unless the # "Fall-Through" variable is set to "Yes". #
当认证请求过来时，只有第一个值匹配才能继续，除非 Fall-Through 变量设置成 Yes，可以继续检查请求包中的内容，直到找到匹配的为止。
注意啦，Fall-Through 如果没设置的话，那就是 No 了~~~ # A special user named "DEFAULT" matches on all usernames. # You can have several DEFAULT entries. All entries are processed # in the order they appear in this file. The first entry that # matches the login-request will stop processing unless you use # the Fall-Through variable. # # If you use the database support to turn this file into a .db or .dbm # file, the DEFAULT entries _have_ to be at the end of this file and # you can't have multiple entries for one username. 注意啦，如果你使用数据库，比如db或者mdb文件，只有这个文件末的值有用，你不能给一个用户多个值 # Indented (with the tab character) lines following the first # line indicate the configuration values to be passed back to # the comm server to allow the initiation of a user session. # This can include things like the PPP configuration values # or the host to log the user onto. # # You can include another `users' file with `$INCLUDE users.other'
# Deny access for a specific user. Note that this entry MUST # be before any other 'Auth-Type' attribute which results in the user # being authenticated. # # Note that there is NO 'Fall-Through' attribute, so the user will not # be given any additional resources. # #lameuser Auth-Type := Reject # Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled."
# Deny access for a group of users. # # Note that there is NO 'Fall-Through' attribute, so the user will not # be given any additional resources. # #DEFAULT Group == "disabled", Auth-Type := Reject # Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled." #
# This is a complete entry for "steve". Note that there is no Fall-Through # entry so that no DEFAULT entry will be used, and the user will NOT # get any attributes in addition to the ones listed here. # #steve Cleartext-Password := "testing" # Service-Type = Framed-User, # Framed-Protocol = PPP, # Framed-IP-Address = 172.16.3.33, # Framed-IP-Netmask = 255.255.255.0, # Framed-Routing = Broadcast-Listen, # Framed-Filter-Id = "std.ppp", # Framed-MTU = 1500, # Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobsen-TCP-IP
# This is an entry for a user with a space in their name. # Note the double quotes surrounding the name. # #"John Doe" Cleartext-Password := "hello" # Reply-Message = "Hello, %{User-Name}"
# Dial user back and telnet to the default host for that port # #Deg Cleartext-Password := "ge55ged" # Service-Type = Callback-Login-User, # Login-IP-Host = 0.0.0.0, # Callback-Number = "9,5551212", # Login-Service = Telnet, # Login-TCP-Port = Telnet # # Another complete entry. After the user "dialbk" has logged in, the # connection will be broken and the user will be dialed back after which # he will get a connection to the host "timeshare1". # #dialbk Cleartext-Password := "callme" # Service-Type = Callback-Login-User, # Login-IP-Host = timeshare1, # Login-Service = PortMaster, # Callback-Number = "9,1-800-555-1212" # # user "swilson" will only get a static IP number if he logs in with # a framed protocol on a terminal server in Alphen (see the huntgroups file). # # Note that by setting "Fall-Through", other attributes will be added from # the following DEFAULT entries # #swilson Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "alphen" # Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.1.65, # Fall-Through = Yes # # If the user logs in as 'username.shell', then authenticate them # using the default method, give them shell access, and stop processing # the rest of the file. # #DEFAULT Suffix == ".shell" # Service-Type = Login-User, # Login-Service = Telnet, # Login-IP-Host = your.shell.machine
下面包含了一些默认的属性，默认用户都会包含，但是注意，用户名永远不会取代原来的用户名称
# The rest of this file contains the several DEFAULT entries. # DEFAULT entries match with all login names. # Note that DEFAULT entries can also Fall-Through (see first entry). # A name-value pair from a DEFAULT entry will _NEVER_ override # an already existing name-value pair. # # # Set up different IP address pools for the terminal servers. # Note that the "+" behind the IP address means that this is the "base" # IP address. The Port-Id (S0, S1 etc) will be added to it. # #DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "alphen" # Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.1.32+, # Fall-Through = Yes #DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User, Huntgroup-Name == "delft" # Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.2.32+, # Fall-Through = Yes # # Sample defaults for all framed connections. # #DEFAULT Service-Type == Framed-User # Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.254, # Framed-MTU = 576, # Service-Type = Framed-User, # Fall-Through = Yes # # Default for PPP: dynamic IP address, PPP mode, VJ-compression. # NOTE: we do not use Hint = "PPP", since PPP might also be auto-detected # by the terminal server in which case there may not be a "P" suffix. # The terminal server sends "Framed-Protocol = PPP" for auto PPP. #
DEFAULT Framed-Protocol == PPP Framed-Protocol = PPP, Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP # # Default for CSLIP: dynamic IP address, SLIP mode, VJ-compression. # DEFAULT Hint == "CSLIP" Framed-Protocol = SLIP, Framed-Compression = Van-Jacobson-TCP-IP # # Default for SLIP: dynamic IP address, SLIP mode. # DEFAULT Hint == "SLIP" Framed-Protocol = SLIP # # Last default: rlogin to our main server. # #DEFAULT # Service-Type = Login-User, # Login-Service = Rlogin, # Login-IP-Host = shellbox.ispdomain.com # # # # Last default: shell on the local terminal server. # # # DEFAULT # Service-Type = Administrative-User # On no match, the user is denied access.