Linux系统提供了一种比信号量更好的同步机制,即completion,它用于一个执行单元等待另一个执行单元执行完某事。Linux系统中与completion相关的操作主要有以下4种:
(1) 定义completion
- struct completion my_completion;
(2) 初始化completion
- init_completion(&my_completion);
对my_completion的定义和初始化可以通过如下快捷方式实现
DECLEARE_COMPLETION(my_completion);
(3) 等待completion
- void wait_for_completion(struct completion *c);
(4) 唤醒completion
- void complete(struct completion *c);
- void complete_all(struct completion *c);
前者只唤醒一个等待的执行单元,后者唤醒所有等待同一completion的执行单元。
执行单元A 执行单元B
struct completion com;
init_completion(&com);
wake up
wait_for_completion(&com); <----------- complete(&com);
- kernel_thread.c
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/param.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/signal.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h> // for DECLARE_COMPLETION()
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#include <linux/sched.h> // for daemonize() and set_current_state()
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#include <linux/delay.h> // mdelay()
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static pid_t thread_id;
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static DECLARE_COMPLETION(my_completion);
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int my_fuction(void *arg)
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{
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printk("<1> in %s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
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daemonize("demo-thread");
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allow_signal(SIGKILL);
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mdelay(2000);
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printk("<1> my_function complete()\n");
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complete(&my_completion); // wake up wait_for_completion
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while (!signal_pending(current)) { /* 等待处理信号,没有信号将进入循环体 */
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printk("<1> jiffies is %lu\n", jiffies);
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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schedule_timeout(HZ * 5);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init init(void)
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{
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thread_id = kernel_thread(my_fuction, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
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printk("<1> init wait_for_completion()\n");
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wait_for_completion(&my_completion);
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return 0;
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}
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static void __exit finish(void)
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{
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kill_proc(thread_id, SIGKILL, 1);/* 结束内核线程、杀死内核线程 */
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printk("<1> Goodbye\n");
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}
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module_init(init);
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module_exit(finish);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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