The file mode printed under the -l option consists of the entry type and
the permissions. The entry type character describes the type of file, as
follows:
- Regular file.
b Block special file.
c Character special file.
d Directory.
l Symbolic link.
p FIFO.
s Socket.
w Whiteout.
1b bbb bbb bbb
-/b/c rwx rwx rwx
文件类型/所属用户具有的读写权限/所属用户所在组具有的权限/其它用户的权限
user(用户),group(组)和other(其它)
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