[假设你的交叉编译工具安装在/usr/arm目录下的哈]
step1:下载并解压jpeg源代码包
step2: #cd ./jpeg-6b #./configure --prefix=/usr/arm/arm-linux --exec-prefix=/usr/arm/arm-linux \ --enable-shared --enable-static 下面分别介绍这几个参数的作用:
--prefix=/usr/arm/arm-linux : 执行make install 后,会将与体系无关的文件拷贝到此目录下,具体如下: /usr/arm/arm-linux ..................................... | +---include........................................ | ---jconfig.h | ---jerror.h | ---jmorecfg.h | ---jpeglib.h +---man............................................ | +---man1....................................... | ---cjeg.1 | ---djpeg.1 | ---jpegtran.1 | ---rdjpgcom.1 | ---wrjpgcom.1 --exec-prefix=/usr/arm/arm-linux : 执行make install 后,会将与体系无关的文件拷贝到此目录下,即将一些可执行程序、动态链接库和静态链接库拷贝到此目录的相应目录下,具体如下: /usr/arm/arm-linux ........................................ | +---bin............................................ | ---cjeg | ---djpeg | ---jpegtran | ---rdjpgcom | ---wrjpgcom +---lib........................................... | ---libjpeg.la | ---libjpeg.so | ---libjpeg.so.62 | ---libjpeg.so.62.0.0 --enable-shared : 用GNU libtool编译成动态链接库 。下面分别对应有无此参数所生成的Makefile的比较: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 无--enable-shared参数 | 有--enable-shared参数 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIBTOOL = | LIBTOOL = ./libtool -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O = o A = a | O = lo A = la ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LN= $(CC) | LN= $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INSTALL_PROGRAM= ${INSTALL} | INSTALL_PROGRAM= $(LIBTOOL) --mode=install ${INSTALL} INSTALL_LIB= ${INSTALL} -m 644 | INSTALL_LIB= $(LIBTOOL) --mode=install ${INSTALL} --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 无参数: # .c.lo: # $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/$*.c 有参数: .c.lo: $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/$*.c ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 无参数: install: cjpeg djpeg jpegtran rdjpgcom wrjpgcom 有参数: install: cjpeg djpeg jpegtran rdjpgcom wrjpgcom install-lib -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
step3:修改生成的Makefile文件: # The name of your C compiler: CC= gcc 该成 CC=/usr/arm/bin/arm-linux-gcc (根据你自己交叉编译器的位置修改) # library (.a) file creation command AR= ar rc 该成 AR= /usr/arm/bin/arm-linux-ar rc (同上) # second step in .a creation (use "touch" if not needed) AR2= ranlib 该成 AR2= /usr/arm/bin/arm-linux-ranlib (同上)
step4:#make #make install 这样JPEG库就交叉编译成功了,相应的库和头文件都在/usr/arm/arm-linux/include 和/usr/arm/arm-linux/lib目录下了
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安装好以后就在这2个目录下增加了如下文件:/usr/arm/arm-linux/include
jerror.h
jmorecfg.h
jconfig.h
jpeglib.h
/usr/arm/arm-linux/lib
libjpeg.a
libjpeg.la
libjpeg.so
libjpeg.so.62
libjpeg.so.62.0.0
编译程序的时候记得加上 -ljpeg
不然大概就有下面这些
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o: In function `write_JPEG_file':
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `jpeg_std_error'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0x3c): undefined reference to `jpeg_CreateCompress'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0x88): undefined reference to `jpeg_stdio_dest'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0xbc): undefined reference to `jpeg_set_defaults'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0xd0): undefined reference to `jpeg_set_quality'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0xe0): undefined reference to `jpeg_start_compress'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0x140): undefined reference to `jpeg_write_scanlines'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0x168): undefined reference to `jpeg_finish_compress'
/tmp/cc4aJtAS.o(.text+0x17c): undefined reference to `jpeg_destroy_compress'
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