struct device { // include/linux/device.h
struct device *parent;
struct device_private *p;
struct kobject kobj;
const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
struct device_type *type;
struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
* its driver.
*/
struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
device */
void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
core doesn't touch it */
struct dev_pm_info power;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
alloc_coherent mappings as
not all hardware supports
64 bit addresses for consistent
allocations such descriptors. */
struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
override */
/* arch specific additions */
struct dev_archdata archdata;
dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
spinlock_t devres_lock;
struct list_head devres_head;
struct klist_node knode_class;
struct class *class;
const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
void (*release)(struct device *dev);
};
struct platform_device { // include/linux/platform_device.h 设备结构的嵌入
const char * name;
int id;
struct device dev;
u32 num_resources;
struct resource * resource;
struct platform_device_id *id_entry;
/* arch specific additions */
struct pdev_archdata archdata;
};
static struct resource mini2440_dm9k_resource[] = { // arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-mini2440.c
[0] = {
.start = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE,
.end = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 3,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[1] = {
.start = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 4,
.end = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 7,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[2] = {
.start = IRQ_EINT7,
.end = IRQ_EINT7,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE,
}
};
/*
* * The DM9000 has no eeprom, and it's MAC address is set by
* * the bootloader before starting the kernel.
* */
static struct dm9000_plat_data mini2440_dm9k_pdata = { // arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-mini2440.c
.flags = (DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY | DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM),
};
static struct platform_device mini2440_device_eth = { // arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-mini2440.c
.name = "dm9000",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_dm9k_resource),
.resource = mini2440_dm9k_resource,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &mini2440_dm9k_pdata,
},
};
static struct platform_device *mini2440_devices[] __initdata = { // arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-mini2440.c
&s3c_device_usb,
&s3c_device_lcd,
&s3c_device_wdt,
&s3c_device_i2c0,
&s3c_device_iis,
&s3c_device_nand, //;把nand flash 设备添加到开发板的设备列表结构
&mini2440_device_eth, //;把网卡平台设备添加到开发板的设备列表结构
};
static void __init mini2440_machine_init(void)
{
s3c24xx_fb_set_platdata(&mini2440_fb_info);
s3c_i2c0_set_platdata(NULL);
s3c_device_nand.dev.platform_data = &mini2440_nand_info;
platform_add_devices(mini2440_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_devices));
// smdk_machine_init();
}
int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
if (ret) {
while (--i >= 0)
platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
return platform_device_add(pdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
{
dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset;// device_kset是devices_init中的devices_kset
kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
device_pm_init(dev);
set_dev_node(dev, -1);
}
int __init devices_init(void) //在driver_init函数中和platform_bus_init一起被调用
{
devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", &device_uevent_ops, NULL);// 创建sys/device目录
if (!devices_kset)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dev", NULL);// 创建sys/dev目录
if (!dev_kobj)
goto dev_kobj_err;
sysfs_dev_block_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("block", dev_kobj);// 创建sys/device/block目录
if (!sysfs_dev_block_kobj)
goto block_kobj_err;
sysfs_dev_char_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("char", dev_kobj);// 创建sys/device/char目录
if (!sysfs_dev_char_kobj)
goto char_kobj_err;
return 0;
char_kobj_err:
kobject_put(sysfs_dev_block_kobj);
block_kobj_err:
kobject_put(dev_kobj);
dev_kobj_err:
kset_unregister(devices_kset);
return -ENOMEM;
}
int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int i, ret = 0;
if (!pdev)
return -EINVAL;
if (!pdev->dev.parent)
pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
if (pdev->id != -1)
dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name, pdev->id);
else
dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
if (r->name == NULL)
r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
p = r->parent;
if (!p) {
if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
p = &iomem_resource;
else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
p = &ioport_resource;
}
if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
dev_name(&pdev->dev), i);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto failed;
}
}
pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
if (ret == 0)
return ret;
failed:
while (--i >= 0) {
struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
release_resource(r);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
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