10)He tried to scape,which was impossible.
11)He said he had never seen her before, which was not true.
12)Henry was very patient towards his students,which James seldom was.
13)October here is a month when the weather is cool.
14)She came on the day when I was not at home.
15)This is the place where I grew up.
16)She has gone home where she will stay for a week.
17)Do you know the reason why he didn't finish the work according to schedule?
18)That's the reason why she dislikes him.
19)That's why he was absent.
限制和非限制定从
1.在会上发言的那个人是布朗博士
2.她在他离开的那天来了
3.任何值得做的事都应该做好
1.The man who spoke at the meeting was Dr Brown.
2.She came on the day when he left.
3.Anything that is worth doing should be done well.
4.昨天他买了两本书，都是一位中国的青年作家写的
5.她照看那个小男孩，他的父母都出国了
6.汤姆有两个姐姐，她们都是护士
7.三天以后他到达了那个村庄，并在那里呆了一个月。
4 Yesterday he bought two books ,which were written by a young Chinese writer.
5 She took care of the little boy,whose parents had gone abroad.
6.Tom has two sisters,which are both nurses.
7.Three days later He arrived at the village,where he was to stay for a month.
(三)含状语从句复合句
时间状从复合句
whenever从句
1.一接到他的来信我就给他打电话
2.他无论到哪里去都带着他
1.I called him immediately Ireceived his letter.
2.Whenever he went,he always took her with him.
when 从句动作先发生，或跟主句同时发生。
while 只表示一段时间，不表示一点时间
as 主从动作同时发生
1.他叫我时，我正在散步
2.她今天早晨起床时感到不舒服
3.他打开门时看见一个男孩坐在地板上
4.休息了一会儿他又继续工作了
5.收到那封信时我将告诉你
1.I was talking a walk when she called me.
2.he didn't not feel well when she got up this morning.
3.He saw a litter boy sitting on the floor,when he opend the door.
4.He went on working when he had rested for a while.
5.I shall tell you when I receive that letter.
6.她正在吃晚饭时听到了门珍响
7.母亲不在时父亲照看孩子们
8.我们可以边工作边学习
9.我母亲做饭时我看电视
6.She heard the bell ring, while she was having supper.
7.Father looks after the children while mother was away.
8.We can learn while we work.
9.I was watching TV ,while mother was cooking.
as从句(主从句动作同时发生)
1.她上汽车时我看见了她
2.正当我外出时，天开始下雨了
3.我正在街上走着的时候听见有人叫我
4.他路过书店时将给你买那本书
1.I saw her as she was getting on the bus.
2.As I was going out,it began to rain.
3.As I was talking along the street,I heard someone calling me.
4.He will buy the book for you as he walks past the bookstore.
while表示“只要”“虽然”“尽管”
1.只要有生命就有希望
2.她虽然受人尊敬，但不讨人喜欢
1.while there is life there is hope.
2.While respected,she is not liked.
1.她来这里之前在上海工作
2.他上大学之前己经学了六年英语
3.那件事发生在战争爆发之前
4.他做完功课后就睡了
5.她等了他半小时之后才动身回家
6.做完工作后我将给你写信
1.She worked in Shanghai before she came here.
2.He has learned English for six years before he went to University.
3.That happened before the war broke out.
since,whenever从句
1.自从他进大学己经三年了
2.他参军己经十年了
3.他说自英国回来后他在那里己经工作五年了
1.Three years have passed since he entered the university.
2.It is ten years since he joined the army.
3.He said he had worked there for five years since he returned from England.
till(untill)从句__延续性动作（stay/remain）
1.他在那里直到她来
2.你可在这里呆到雨停
3.他一直等到十点钟
1.He remained there till she arrived.
2.You may stay here until the rain stops.
3.He waited until (it was)ten o'clock.
not..till(until)从句__非延续性动词时（come/go/enter/return/start/reach/finish）
4.直到她回来他才睡
5.他一直到复习完了功课才来
6.直到天黑他们才到达那个村庄
4.He won't go to bed until she returns.
5.He didn't come until he had gone over his lessons.
6.They didn't reach the village till it was dark.
“一...就”从句
Whenever从句，见上
as soon as/the moment/the mimute/once 从句
1.他一听到那个消息就哭了起来
2.我一看到她就知道她病了
3.他一来我就告诉他
4.我一看见他就告诉他
1.She wept as soon as she heard the news.
2.The monent I saw her,I knew that she was ill
3.I shall tell him the minute he comes.
4.I'll tell him once I see him.
no sooner...than
hardly...when
scarcely...when从句
1.她一到达火车站，火车就开动了
2.他刚走进旅馆，天就开始下雪了
3.她一躺下就睡着了
1.She had no sooner arrived at the station than the trains started to move.
2.He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow.
3.She had scarcely lain down when she fell asleep.
地点状从复合句
1.在不下雨的地方耕作很困难
2.他无论到哪里也总跟着
3.哪里有生命哪里就有希望
4.你想做哪里就坐哪里
1.Where there is no rain,farming is difficult.(where在句首时需要用逗号隔开分句)
2.She follows him wherever he goes.
3.Where there is life,there is hope.
4.Sit wherever you like.
条件状从复合句
1.如果下星期日天气好，我们就去春游
2.如果我有足够的钱，我就买汽车了
1.if it is fine next Sunday,we shall have a spring outing.
2.If I have enough money,I would buy the car.
3.如果你不努力学习，就会通不过考试 You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.
4.只要他邀请，我就去那里 I will go there so long as he invites me.
5.你带把伞，万一下雨 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
6.只要他有机会，他就能干大事 If only he has a chance,he will do great things.
原因状从复合句
1.因为他病了，他昨天没有来Because he was ill,he as absent yesterday.
2.因为没有时间她不能同你一起去Since she has no time,she can't go with you.
3.你既然很忙我就不浪费你的时间了As you are busy,I won't waste your time
4 你既然己经完成了工作就可以走了Now that you have finished your work,you may go now.
比较状从复合句
1.她上学比汤姆早
2.你在这里呆在时间越长就学的越多
3.他同他弟弟起得一样早
4.今天不象昨天那么冷
方式状从复合句
1.请按我做的样子去做
2.空气对于人，正如水对于鱼一样
3.那孩子说起话来象大人似的
目的状从复合句
1.把它拿走些，以便我看的更清楚
2.他努力学习，以便成功
3.贝蒂起得早，以便成赶上火车
4.我要把它写下来，以免忘了
5.带上你的雨衣，以免下雨
6.轻点儿，免得弄醒孩子
7.他把钱放在保险箱里以防被盗
结果状从复合句
1.没有再听到他的消息，所以人们都认为他死了
2.她努力工作很快就致富了
3.火车上人太多，我几乎转不过身来
4.这块石头非常重，没有人能搬得动
1.Nothing more was heard of him,so people thought that he was dead.
2.She worked very hard,that she became rich in a very short time.
3.The train was so full that I could hardly turn around.
4.The stone is so heavy that nobody could move it.
让步状从复合句
1.虽然他失败了许多次，但他仍不放弃努力
2.这篇文章虽短，但很重要
3.他虽然尽了最大努力，但仍然失败了
4.不管这项任务有多困难，我们仍将按时完成
5.无论他说什么都不要相信
6.无论你在哪里没有一个朋友就不会快乐
7.不管谁来都受欢迎
8.不管你选择哪一个，你都会满意
1.Although he has failed many times,he doesn't give up trying.
2.The article is very important though it is short.
3.He failed even though he had tried his best.
4.However difficult the task may be, I will finish it on time.
5.Wherever he says,don't believe him.
6.Wherever you are,you can't be happy without a friend.
7.No matter who comes,he is welcome.
8.No matter which you choose,you will be pleased.
