ECHO网络程序的演变史 (3) --- UDP Echo

Andrew Huang 转载请注明作者及联络方式

 

一.UDP编程流程

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二.UDP Echo实现代码

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服务器实现代码。

  udp_echo_svr.c

 

/*
  UDP Echo Server 
  Author :Andrew Huang
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>





int main(int argc ,char * argv[])
{
  unsigned short port = 9000;
  int sock_fd;


 struct sockaddr_in addr; //ipv4的地址结构

   struct sockaddr_in client_addr ;
   socklen_t addr_len;

    char buf[1024];
   int len ;

    if(argc >1)
     {
         port = (unsigned short)atoi(argv[1]);
     }

  //第一步：创建一个IPV4,UDP，可以运行所有协议的SOCKET

  sock_fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
  if(sock_fd == -1)
   {
        perror("socket");
         return -1;
   }


   //第二步:用bind来指定端口

   memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_port = htons(port); //转成网络序的端口

   addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //ipv4的地址类型

   //addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0"); //bind 的sin_addr表示在哪一个网卡上有效,

   //绑定在0.0.0.0上表示这个SOCKET在所有网卡侦听

   addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; //INADDR_ANY = 0 = inet_addr("0.0.0.0")


    if(bind(sock_fd,(const struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr)) == -1)
       {
          perror("bind");
          close(sock_fd);
          return -2;
       }


    fprintf(stdout,"UDP Echo Server listen on %d\n",port);

   while(1)
    {
         memset(&client_addr,0,sizeof(client_addr));
         client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
         addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);

         len = recvfrom(sock_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&addr_len);

         if(len <=0)
               continue;
             
           buf[len] = 0;

           // 以下这种写法表示不关心这个包是从哪里发来，只是接收内容

          //len = recvfrom(sock_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);


          fprintf(stdout,"client addr %s ,port %d,buf %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port),buf);

           
          sendto(sock_fd,buf,len,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,addr_len);

      
    }

    close(sock_fd);
}


udp客户端 udp_echo_cli.c

/*
  UDP Echo Client
 
   Author :Andrew Huang

 */


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>


int main(int argc ,char * argv[])
{
  unsigned short port = 9000;
  int sock;


 char ipaddr[32] = "127.0.0.1";
    char buf[32] = "hello server";
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    int len;

     if(argc >1)
     {
         port = (unsigned short)atoi(argv[1]);
     }

    if(argc >2)
     {
          memset(ipaddr,0,sizeof(ipaddr));
         strncpy(ipaddr,argv[2],sizeof(ipaddr)-1);
     }

    if(argc > 3)
       {
            memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
         strncpy(buf,argv[3],sizeof(buf)-1);
        }


 printf("connect server %s:%d,buf %s\n",ipaddr,port,buf);

  //第一步：创建一个IPV4,UDP，可以运行所有协议的SOCKET

   sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
   if(sock == -1)
      {
          perror("socket");
          return -1;
      }

       //第二步:对于客户端,port可用任意一个编号,如果不使用bind，协议栈会自动分配没用的端口0

    // 省略bind ....

    memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ipaddr);


     sendto(sock,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));

     len = recvfrom(sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
      if(len >0)
       {
         buf[len] = 0;
        fprintf(stdout,"SERVER:%s\n",buf);

       }

      //关闭socket

     close(sock);
     
    
}