关于使用openssl的aes加密算法

在研究了aes加密算法后,准备用aes加密算法替代项目中的des加密算法.下面是openssl中的加密程序.

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include

#define TEST_SIZE 128
#define BIG_TEST_SIZE 10240

static void hexdump(FILE *f,const char *title,const unsigned char *s,int l)
    {
    int n=0;

    fprintf(f,"%s",title);
    for( ; n < l ; ++n)
   {
   if((n%16) == 0)
    fprintf(f,"\n%04x",n);
   fprintf(f," %02x",s[n]);
   }
    fprintf(f,"\n");
    }

#define MAX_VECTOR_SIZE 64

struct ige_test
{
const unsigned char key[16];
const unsigned char iv[32];
const unsigned char in[MAX_VECTOR_SIZE];
const unsigned char out[MAX_VECTOR_SIZE];
const size_t length;
const int encrypt;
};

static struct ige_test const ige_test_vectors[] = {
{ { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f }, /* key */
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
    0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f }, /* iv */
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* in */
{ 0x1a, 0x85, 0x19, 0xa6, 0x55, 0x7b, 0xe6, 0x52,
    0xe9, 0xda, 0x8e, 0x43, 0xda, 0x4e, 0xf4, 0x45,
    0x3c, 0xf4, 0x56, 0xb4, 0xca, 0x48, 0x8a, 0xa3,
    0x83, 0xc7, 0x9c, 0x98, 0xb3, 0x47, 0x97, 0xcb }, /* out */
32, AES_ENCRYPT }, /* test vector 0 */

{ { 0x54, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20,
    0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x65 }, /* key */
{ 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f,
    0x6e, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x20, 0x49, 0x47, 0x45,
    0x20, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6f,
    0x72, 0x20, 0x4f, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x53, 0x53 }, /* iv */
{ 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x65, 0x74, 0x27, 0x73,
    0x20, 0x68, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x65, 0x20, 0x42, 0x65,
    0x6e, 0x20, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x69, 0x74,
    0x20, 0x72, 0x69, 0x67, 0x68, 0x74, 0x21, 0x0a }, /* in */
{ 0x99, 0x70, 0x64, 0x87, 0xa1, 0xcd, 0xe6, 0x13,
    0xbc, 0x6d, 0xe0, 0xb6, 0xf2, 0x4b, 0x1c, 0x7a,
    0xa4, 0x48, 0xc8, 0xb9, 0xc3, 0x40, 0x3e, 0x34,
    0x67, 0xa8, 0xca, 0xd8, 0x93, 0x40, 0xf5, 0x3b }, /* out */
32, AES_DECRYPT }, /* test vector 1 */
};

struct bi_ige_test
{
const unsigned char key1[32];
const unsigned char key2[32];
const unsigned char iv[64];
const unsigned char in[MAX_VECTOR_SIZE];
const unsigned char out[MAX_VECTOR_SIZE];
const size_t keysize;
const size_t length;
const int encrypt;
};

static struct bi_ige_test const bi_ige_test_vectors[] = {
{ { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f }, /* key1 */
{ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
    0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f }, /* key2 */
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
    0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
    0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
    0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
    0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
    0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f }, /* iv */
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* in */
{ 0x14, 0x40, 0x6f, 0xae, 0xa2, 0x79, 0xf2, 0x56,
0x1f, 0x86, 0xeb, 0x3b, 0x7d, 0xff, 0x53, 0xdc,
0x4e, 0x27, 0x0c, 0x03, 0xde, 0x7c, 0xe5, 0x16,
0x6a, 0x9c, 0x20, 0x33, 0x9d, 0x33, 0xfe, 0x12 }, /* out */
16, 32, AES_ENCRYPT }, /* test vector 0 */
{ { 0x58, 0x0a, 0x06, 0xe9, 0x97, 0x07, 0x59, 0x5c,
0x9e, 0x19, 0xd2, 0xa7, 0xbb, 0x40, 0x2b, 0x7a,
0xc7, 0xd8, 0x11, 0x9e, 0x4c, 0x51, 0x35, 0x75,
0x64, 0x28, 0x0f, 0x23, 0xad, 0x74, 0xac, 0x37 }, /* key1 */
{ 0xd1, 0x80, 0xa0, 0x31, 0x47, 0xa3, 0x11, 0x13,
0x86, 0x26, 0x9e, 0x6d, 0xff, 0xaf, 0x72, 0x74,
0x5b, 0xa2, 0x35, 0x81, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0x3d, 0x21,
0x67, 0x7b, 0x58, 0xa8, 0x18, 0xf9, 0x72, 0xe4 }, /* key2 */
{ 0x80, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x4c, 0xe6, 0x7b, 0x06, 0xa9,
0x53, 0x35, 0xd5, 0x7e, 0x71, 0xc1, 0x70, 0x70,
0x74, 0x9a, 0x00, 0x28, 0x0c, 0xbf, 0x6c, 0x42,
0x9b, 0xa4, 0xdd, 0x65, 0x11, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x67,
0xfe, 0x76, 0x0a, 0xf0, 0xd5, 0xc6, 0x6e, 0x6a,
0xe7, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0xf2, 0x7e, 0x9e, 0xf9, 0x20,
0x0e, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x2d, 0x8a, 0x8d, 0x7e, 0xbd,
0x48, 0x79, 0x37, 0x99, 0xff, 0x27, 0x93, 0xa3 }, /* iv */
{ 0xf1, 0x54, 0x3d, 0xca, 0xfe, 0xb5, 0xef, 0x1c,
0x4f, 0xa6, 0x43, 0xf6, 0xe6, 0x48, 0x57, 0xf0,
0xee, 0x15, 0x7f, 0xe3, 0xe7, 0x2f, 0xd0, 0x2f,
0x11, 0x95, 0x7a, 0x17, 0x00, 0xab, 0xa7, 0x0b,
0xbe, 0x44, 0x09, 0x9c, 0xcd, 0xac, 0xa8, 0x52,
0xa1, 0x8e, 0x7b, 0x75, 0xbc, 0xa4, 0x92, 0x5a,
0xab, 0x46, 0xd3, 0x3a, 0xa0, 0xd5, 0x35, 0x1c,
0x55, 0xa4, 0xb3, 0xa8, 0x40, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x0b}, /* in */
{ 0x42, 0xe5, 0x28, 0x30, 0x31, 0xc2, 0xa0, 0x23,
0x68, 0x49, 0x4e, 0xb3, 0x24, 0x59, 0x92, 0x79,
0xc1, 0xa5, 0xcc, 0xe6, 0x76, 0x53, 0xb1, 0xcf,
0x20, 0x86, 0x23, 0xe8, 0x72, 0x55, 0x99, 0x92,
0x0d, 0x16, 0x1c, 0x5a, 0x2f, 0xce, 0xcb, 0x51,
0xe2, 0x67, 0xfa, 0x10, 0xec, 0xcd, 0x3d, 0x67,
0xa5, 0xe6, 0xf7, 0x31, 0x26, 0xb0, 0x0d, 0x76,
0x5e, 0x28, 0xdc, 0x7f, 0x01, 0xc5, 0xa5, 0x4c}, /* out */
32, 64, AES_ENCRYPT }, /* test vector 1 */

};

static int run_test_vectors(void)
{
unsigned int n;
int errs = 0;

for(n=0 ; n < sizeof(ige_test_vectors)/sizeof(ige_test_vectors[0]) ; ++n)
   {
   const struct ige_test * const v = &ige_test_vectors[n];
   AES_KEY key;
   unsigned char buf[MAX_VECTOR_SIZE];
   unsigned char iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE*2];

   assert(v->length <= MAX_VECTOR_SIZE);

   if(v->encrypt == AES_ENCRYPT)
    AES_set_encrypt_key(v->key, 8*sizeof v->key, &key);
   else
    AES_set_decrypt_key(v->key, 8*sizeof v->key, &key);
   memcpy(iv, v->iv, sizeof iv);
   AES_ige_encrypt(v->in, buf, v->length, &key, iv, v->encrypt);

   if(memcmp(v->out, buf, v->length))
    {
    printf("IGE test vector %d failed\n", n);
    hexdump(stdout, "key", v->key, sizeof v->key);
    hexdump(stdout, "iv", v->iv, sizeof v->iv);
    hexdump(stdout, "in", v->in, v->length);
    hexdump(stdout, "expected", v->out, v->length);
    hexdump(stdout, "got", buf, v->length);

    ++errs;
    }

                /* try with in == out */
   memcpy(iv, v->iv, sizeof iv);
                memcpy(buf, v->in, v->length);
   AES_ige_encrypt(buf, buf, v->length, &key, iv, v->encrypt);

   if(memcmp(v->out, buf, v->length))
    {
    printf("IGE test vector %d failed (with in == out)\n", n);
    hexdump(stdout, "key", v->key, sizeof v->key);
    hexdump(stdout, "iv", v->iv, sizeof v->iv);
    hexdump(stdout, "in", v->in, v->length);
    hexdump(stdout, "expected", v->out, v->length);
    hexdump(stdout, "got", buf, v->length);

    ++errs;
    }
   }

for(n=0 ; n < sizeof(bi_ige_test_vectors)/sizeof(bi_ige_test_vectors[0])
    ; ++n)
   {
   const struct bi_ige_test * const v = &bi_ige_test_vectors[n];
   AES_KEY key1;
   AES_KEY key2;
   unsigned char buf[MAX_VECTOR_SIZE];

   assert(v->length <= MAX_VECTOR_SIZE);

   if(v->encrypt == AES_ENCRYPT)
    {
    AES_set_encrypt_key(v->key1, 8*v->keysize, &key1);
    AES_set_encrypt_key(v->key2, 8*v->keysize, &key2);
    }
   else
    {
    AES_set_decrypt_key(v->key1, 8*v->keysize, &key1);
    AES_set_decrypt_key(v->key2, 8*v->keysize, &key2);
    }

   AES_bi_ige_encrypt(v->in, buf, v->length, &key1, &key2, v->iv,
         v->encrypt);

   if(memcmp(v->out, buf, v->length))
    {
    printf("Bidirectional IGE test vector %d failed\n", n);
    hexdump(stdout, "key 1", v->key1, sizeof v->key1);
    hexdump(stdout, "key 2", v->key2, sizeof v->key2);
    hexdump(stdout, "iv", v->iv, sizeof v->iv);
    hexdump(stdout, "in", v->in, v->length);
    hexdump(stdout, "expected", v->out, v->length);
    hexdump(stdout, "got", buf, v->length);

    ++errs;
    }
   }

return errs;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned char rkey[16];
unsigned char rkey2[16];
AES_KEY key;
AES_KEY key2;
unsigned char plaintext[BIG_TEST_SIZE];
unsigned char ciphertext[BIG_TEST_SIZE];
unsigned char checktext[BIG_TEST_SIZE];
unsigned char iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE*4];
unsigned char saved_iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE*4];
int err = 0;
unsigned int n;
unsigned matches;

assert(BIG_TEST_SIZE >= TEST_SIZE);

RAND_pseudo_bytes(rkey, sizeof rkey);
RAND_pseudo_bytes(plaintext, sizeof plaintext);
RAND_pseudo_bytes(iv, sizeof iv);
memcpy(saved_iv, iv, sizeof saved_iv);

/* Forward IGE only... */

/* Straight encrypt/decrypt */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, TEST_SIZE, &key, iv,
      AES_ENCRYPT);

AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
memcpy(iv, saved_iv, sizeof iv);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, TEST_SIZE, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);

if(memcmp(checktext, plaintext, TEST_SIZE))
   {
   printf("Encrypt+decrypt doesn't match\n");
   hexdump(stdout, "Plaintext", plaintext, TEST_SIZE);
   hexdump(stdout, "Checktext", checktext, TEST_SIZE);
   ++err;
   }

/* Now check encrypt chaining works */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
memcpy(iv, saved_iv, sizeof iv);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, TEST_SIZE/2, &key, iv,
      AES_ENCRYPT);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext+TEST_SIZE/2,
      ciphertext+TEST_SIZE/2, TEST_SIZE/2,
      &key, iv, AES_ENCRYPT);

AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
memcpy(iv, saved_iv, sizeof iv);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, TEST_SIZE, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);

if(memcmp(checktext, plaintext, TEST_SIZE))
   {
   printf("Chained encrypt+decrypt doesn't match\n");
   hexdump(stdout, "Plaintext", plaintext, TEST_SIZE);
   hexdump(stdout, "Checktext", checktext, TEST_SIZE);
   ++err;
   }

/* And check decrypt chaining */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
memcpy(iv, saved_iv, sizeof iv);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, TEST_SIZE/2, &key, iv,
      AES_ENCRYPT);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext+TEST_SIZE/2,
      ciphertext+TEST_SIZE/2, TEST_SIZE/2,
      &key, iv, AES_ENCRYPT);

AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
memcpy(iv, saved_iv, sizeof iv);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, TEST_SIZE/2, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext+TEST_SIZE/2,
      checktext+TEST_SIZE/2, TEST_SIZE/2, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);

if(memcmp(checktext, plaintext, TEST_SIZE))
   {
   printf("Chained encrypt+chained decrypt doesn't match\n");
   hexdump(stdout, "Plaintext", plaintext, TEST_SIZE);
   hexdump(stdout, "Checktext", checktext, TEST_SIZE);
   ++err;
   }

/* make sure garble extends forwards only */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
memcpy(iv, saved_iv, sizeof iv);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, sizeof plaintext, &key, iv,
      AES_ENCRYPT);

/* corrupt halfway through */
++ciphertext[sizeof ciphertext/2];
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
memcpy(iv, saved_iv, sizeof iv);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, sizeof checktext, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);

matches=0;
for(n=0 ; n < sizeof checktext ; ++n)
   if(checktext[n] == plaintext[n])
    ++matches;

if(matches > sizeof checktext/2+sizeof checktext/100)
   {
   printf("More than 51%% matches after garbling\n");
   ++err;
   }

if(matches < sizeof checktext/2)
   {
   printf("Garble extends backwards!\n");
   ++err;
   }

/* Bi-directional IGE */

/* Note that we don't have to recover the IV, because chaining isn't */
/* possible with biIGE, so the IV is not updated. */

RAND_pseudo_bytes(rkey2, sizeof rkey2);

/* Straight encrypt/decrypt */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_bi_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, TEST_SIZE, &key, &key2, iv,
        AES_ENCRYPT);

AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_bi_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, TEST_SIZE, &key, &key2, iv,
        AES_DECRYPT);

if(memcmp(checktext, plaintext, TEST_SIZE))
   {
   printf("Encrypt+decrypt doesn't match\n");
   hexdump(stdout, "Plaintext", plaintext, TEST_SIZE);
   hexdump(stdout, "Checktext", checktext, TEST_SIZE);
   ++err;
   }

/* make sure garble extends both ways */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, sizeof plaintext, &key, iv,
      AES_ENCRYPT);

/* corrupt halfway through */
++ciphertext[sizeof ciphertext/2];
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, sizeof checktext, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);

matches=0;
for(n=0 ; n < sizeof checktext ; ++n)
   if(checktext[n] == plaintext[n])
    ++matches;

if(matches > sizeof checktext/100)
   {
   printf("More than 1%% matches after bidirectional garbling\n");
   ++err;
   }

/* make sure garble extends both ways (2) */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, sizeof plaintext, &key, iv,
      AES_ENCRYPT);

/* corrupt right at the end */
++ciphertext[sizeof ciphertext-1];
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, sizeof checktext, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);

matches=0;
for(n=0 ; n < sizeof checktext ; ++n)
   if(checktext[n] == plaintext[n])
    ++matches;

if(matches > sizeof checktext/100)
   {
   printf("More than 1%% matches after bidirectional garbling (2)\n");
   ++err;
   }

/* make sure garble extends both ways (3) */
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_encrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_ige_encrypt(plaintext, ciphertext, sizeof plaintext, &key, iv,
      AES_ENCRYPT);

/* corrupt right at the start */
++ciphertext[0];
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey, 8*sizeof rkey, &key);
AES_set_decrypt_key(rkey2, 8*sizeof rkey2, &key2);
AES_ige_encrypt(ciphertext, checktext, sizeof checktext, &key, iv,
      AES_DECRYPT);

matches=0;
for(n=0 ; n < sizeof checktext ; ++n)
   if(checktext[n] == plaintext[n])
    ++matches;

if(matches > sizeof checktext/100)
   {
   printf("More than 1%% matches after bidirectional garbling (3)\n");
   ++err;
   }

err += run_test_vectors();

return err;
}

呵呵,可以看到,使用openssl的aes加密非常简单.