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分类: LINUX

2008-06-27 10:00:52

vim7.1+cscope+vimgdb编译安装

1.下载vim

2.下载vimgdb71-1.13.tar.gz补丁

或者本地下载:
文件:vimgdb71-1.13.tar.gz
大小:90KB
下载:下载

打补丁patch -d vim71 --backup -p0 < vimgdb/vim71.diff
3.配置、编译和安装
如果提示: You need to install a terminal library; for example ncurses.
那么还要安装:sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
./configure --disable-gui --enable-tclinterp --enable-cscope --enable-gdb --enable-multibyte --enable-xim prefix=/usr/local/share/vim
make
sudo make install
4.将vimgdb各文档解压到vim目录
先进入解压后vimgdb71-1.13.tar.gz的目录
sudo tar zxvf vimgdb_runtime.tgz -C /usr/local/share/vim/share/vim/vim71
5.将vim程序拷贝到/usr/bin下覆盖以前没用的
sudo cp -a /usr/local/share/vim/bin/* /usr/bin/
6.让vimgdb生效
首先,sudo chmod a+w /usr/local/share/vim -R
然后,启动vim,然后执行:helptags /usr/local/share/vim/share/vim/vim71/doc
如果执行成功,那么执行:help vimgdb将可以看到vimgdb的帮助文件,按照上面的步骤,应该不会失败.
7.启动vimgdb进行调试,
执行:run macros/gdb_mappings.vim将vimgdb的键盘操作宏映射过来,就可以了
输入:space空格,将进入gdb的命令控制窗口

(注:也可以将gdb的命令宏通过nmap等映射成快捷键,我的.vimrc脚本如下

set nocompatible

" show the cursor position all the time
set ruler
set showmode
set showcmd
set noignorecase
set hlsearch
set incsearch
set smartindent
set showmatch
" 设置vim中tab为4个空格
set shiftwidth =4
set ts=4
set expandtab
filetype plugin on
autocmd FileType java set noexpandtab
autocmd FileType Makefile set noexpandtab

set nobackup
let &termencoding=&encoding
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,euc-jp,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
" tab complete now ignores these
set wildignore=*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe,*~

" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

" :map  :tabnext
" :map  :nohl
" :map  :w!
" :imap :i
" :imap :tabnexti
" :imap :nohli
" :imap :w!i
nmap :w!
nmap :wa
nmap
nmap
"nmap
"nmap :pop
"nmap :tag
nmap g
"nmap :tn
"nmap :tp
"nmap
"nmap
nmap :pop
nmap :tag
"nmap g]
nmap :.ccp
nmap :e!
nmap q

imap :w!i
"imap
"imap i
imap :wa!i
imap i
imap i
"imap i
"imap :popi
"imap :tagi
imap gi
"imap i
"imap i
imap :popi
imap :tagi
"imap g]i
imap :.ccp
imap :e!i
imap q

nmap
nmap g]
nmap :%!xxd -r
imap
imap g]i
imap :%!xxd -ri


nmap :set hlsgd
imap :set hlsgdi
nmap gf
imap gfi
nmap :%!xxd -g 1
imap :%!xxd -g 1i
"nmap gg
"imap ggi
nmap :set mouse=
imap :set mouse=i

nmap :set mouse=a
imap :set mouse=ai

nmap  :run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
imap  :run macros/gdb_mappings.vim

"nmap :w!
"imap :w!i
"map!
"nmap q
"nmap w
"nmap e
"nmap r
"nmap t
"nmap 5 g]
"nmap q

syntax on
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [ASCII=\%03.3b]\ [HEX=\%02.2B]\ [POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\ [LEN=%L]
set laststatus=2
set mouse=a
set hlsearch
set ff=unix ",dos
set autoread
"set paste

function! Mydict()
let expl=system('grep -r ' .
            \ expand(""))
windo if
\ expand("%")=="diCt-tmp" |
\ q!|endif
25vsp diCt-tmp
setlocal buftype=nofile bufhidden=hide noswapfile
1s/^/\=expl/
1
endfunction
"nmap F :call Mydict()

function Gliethttp()
 let exp=expand("")
 echo exp
 copen
 execute "grep -r " . exp . " *" . " --exclude=*svn* --exclude=*.exe --exclude=*.bin --exclude=*.elf --exclude=tags --exclude=*.swp  --exclude=cscope.out --exclude=*.[oO]"
" --include=*.c --include=*.cpp --include=*.h --include=Makefile --include=*.mak"
endfunction

function Gliethttp2(express)
 echo a:express
 copen
 execute "grep -r '" . a:express . "' *" . " --exclude=*svn* --exclude=*.exe --exclude=*.bin --exclude=*.elf --exclude=tags --exclude=*.swp  --exclude=cscope.out --exclude=*.[oO]"
" --include=*.c --include=*.cpp --include=*.h --include=Makefile --include=*.mak"
endfunction

function _Gliethttp()
 let exp=expand("")
 echo exp
 copen
 execute "grep -wr " . exp . " *" . " --exclude=*svn* --exclude=*.exe --exclude=*.bin --exclude=*.elf --exclude=tags --exclude=*.swp  --exclude=cscope.out --exclude=*.[oO]"
" --include=*.c --include=*.cpp --include=*.h --include=Makefile --include=*.mak"
endfunction

function _Gliethttp2(express)
 echo a:express
 copen
 execute "grep -wr '" . a:express . "' *" . " --exclude=*svn* --exclude=*.exe --exclude=*.bin --exclude=*.elf --exclude=tags --exclude=*.swp  --exclude=cscope.out --exclude=*.[oO]"
" --include=*.c --include=*.cpp --include=*.h --include=Makefile --include=*.mak"
endfunction


nmap :call _Gliethttp()
vmap y:call _Gliethttp2(""")
".
nmap :call Gliethttp()
vmap y:call Gliethttp2(""")


"function! Mydict()
"let expl=system('sdcv -n ' .
"            \ expand(""))
"windo if
"\ expand("%")=="diCt-tmp" |
"\ q!|endif
"25vsp diCt-tmp
"setlocal buftype=nofile bufhidden=hide noswapfile
"1s/^/\=expl/
"1
"endfunction
"nmap F :call Mydict()



" This tests to see if vim was configured with the '--enable-cscope' option
" when it was compiled.  If it wasn't, time to recompile vim...
if has("cscope")
    """"""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate

    " use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t'
    set cscopetag

    " check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1
    " if you want the reverse search order.
    set csto=0

    " add any cscope database in current directory
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
        cs add cscope.out 
    " else add the database pointed to by environment variable
    elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
        cs add $CSCOPE_DB
    endif

    " show msg when any other cscope db added
    set cscopeverbose 


    """"""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings
    "
    " The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types:
    "
    "   's'   symbol: find all references to the token under cursor
    "   'g'   global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor
    "   'c'   calls:  find all calls to the function name under cursor
    "   't'   text:   find all instances of the text under cursor
    "   'e'   egrep:  egrep search for the word under cursor
    "   'f'   file:   open the filename under cursor
    "   'i'   includes: find files that include the filename under cursor
    "   'd'   called: find functions that function under cursor calls
    "
    " Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your
    " search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and
    " diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same
    " thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only).
    "
    " I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's
    " unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is
    " as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same
    " thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use).
    " If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all
    " of these maps to use other keys.  One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_'
    " (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type).  By default it is
    " used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode.
    "
    " All of the maps involving the macro use '^$': this is so
    " that searches over '#include " return only references to
    " 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all
    " files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name).


    " To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the
    " cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d).  The result of your cscope
    " search will be displayed in the current window.  You can use CTRL-T to
    " go back to where you were before the search. 
    "

    nmap s :cs find s =expand("")   
    nmap g :cs find g =expand("")   
    " nmap    :cs find g =expand("")   
    " imap :cs find g =expand("")i
    nmap c :cs find c =expand("")   
    nmap t :cs find t =expand("")   
    " nmap    :cs find t =expand("")   
    " imap :cs find t =expand("")i
    nmap e :cs find e =expand("")   
    nmap f :cs find f =expand("")   
    nmap i :cs find i ^=expand("")$
    nmap d :cs find d =expand("")   


    " Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type
    " makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in
    " the new window.
    "
    " (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it
    " can be simulated roughly via:
    "    nmap s :cs find s =expand("")   

    nmap s :scs find s =expand("")   
    nmap g :scs find g =expand("")   
    nmap c :scs find c =expand("")   
    nmap t :scs find t =expand("")   
    nmap e :scs find e =expand("")   
    nmap f :scs find f =expand("")   
    nmap i :scs find i ^=expand("")$   
    nmap d :scs find d =expand("")   


    " Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical
    " split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only)
    "
    " (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc
    " if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left

    nmap s :vert scs find s =expand("")
    nmap g :vert scs find g =expand("")
    nmap c :vert scs find c =expand("")
    nmap t :vert scs find t =expand("")
    nmap e :vert scs find e =expand("")
    nmap f :vert scs find f =expand("")   
    nmap i :vert scs find i ^=expand("")$   
    nmap d :vert scs find d =expand("")


    """"""""""""" key map timeouts
    "
    " By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping.
    " You may find that too short with the above typemaps.  If so, you should
    " either turn off mapping timeouts via 'notimeout'.
    "
    "set notimeout
    "
    " Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below,
    " with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds):
    "
    "set timeoutlen=4000
    "
    " Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the
    " timeouts for multicharacter 'keys codes' (like ), you should also
    " set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange
    " delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be
    " waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like ).
    "
    "set ttimeout
    "
    " personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code
    " timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network
    " connection, set it higher.  If you don't set ttimeoutlen, the value for
    " timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used.
    "
    "set ttimeoutlen=100

endif




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