pureMVC是一个纯MVC结构,purvMVC中负责数据层(M),视图层(V),和控制层(C)分布是Model类,View类,和Control类
Model类负责操作控制Proxy集合(注册/移除Proxy实例),View类负责操作Mediator集合(依然是注册/移除Mediator实例),Control类维护Command类
Model类,View类与Control类不和框架外的类进行通信,三者作为成员变量聚合在Facade类下(设计模式:聚合),
由Facade类统一于外界进行通信(设计模式:门面模式),Facade类使外部程序在不需要了解pureMVC的内部结构的情况下,而与pureMVC进行交互
-
- public void registerCommand( String noteName, Class commandClassRef )
- {
-
- this.controller.registerCommand( noteName, commandClassRef );
- }
//Facade
public void registerCommand( String noteName, Class commandClassRef )
{
//Facade类的registerCommand,函数内部调用了Control类的registerCommand
this.controller.registerCommand( noteName, commandClassRef );
}
Facade类在pureMVC中只有一个实例(设计模式:单例模式),相应的,由于Model类,View类和Control类是Facade的一个成员变量,
Model,View和Control在pureMVC框架中也只存在一个实例
- public synchronized static Facade getInstance( )
- {
-
- if (instance == null) {
- try {
- instance = new Facade();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- }
- return instance;
- }
public synchronized static Facade getInstance( )
{
//懒汉式单例
if (instance == null) {
try {
instance = new Facade();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return instance;
}
前面说过,View类负责注册/移除mediator实例,View在注册Mediator时,首先调用Mediator的listNotificationInterests方法,获得该Mediator感兴趣的Notification(命令通知),
然后实例化一个Observer对象,进行注册,那么这时框架在接受到一个命令通知的时候,就会通知了相应的Observer类
- public void registerMediator( final IMediator mediator )
- {
-
- this.mediatorMap.put(mediator.getMediatorName(), mediator);
-
-
- String[] noteInterests = mediator.listNotificationInterests();
- if (noteInterests.length == 0) {
- return;
- }
-
-
-
- IFunction function = new IFunction()
- {
- public void onNotification( INotification notification )
- {
- mediator.handleNotification(notification);
- }
- };
-
-
- Observer observer = new Observer(function, mediator);
-
-
- for (int i = 0; i < noteInterests.length; i++) {
- registerObserver(noteInterests[i], observer);
- }
- }
public void registerMediator( final IMediator mediator )
{
// Register the Mediator for retrieval by name
this.mediatorMap.put(mediator.getMediatorName(), mediator);
//获得Mediator感兴趣的事件
String[] noteInterests = mediator.listNotificationInterests();
if (noteInterests.length == 0) {
return;
}
// 创建一个匿名类,实现onNotification方法,告诉Observer(观察
// 者),对于Mediator感兴趣的事件,应该统一调用mediator.handleNotification
IFunction function = new IFunction()
{
public void onNotification( INotification notification )
{
mediator.handleNotification(notification);
}
};
// Create Observer
Observer observer = new Observer(function, mediator);
// Register Mediator as Observer for its list of Notification interests
for (int i = 0; i < noteInterests.length; i++) {
registerObserver(noteInterests[i], observer);
}
}
在这里,应用了观察者模式,View是一个主题,Oberserver类是一个观察者,Notication是一个通知
registerObserver这个方法是将observer实例放在在一张hashtable中,这个hashtable用来保存通知和Observer的映射关系,它的key是通知名,value是一个Observer的集合类Observers类
在Control中,有一个类似的注册方法:registerCommand,它用来维护Notification的映射关系,使用的仍然是观察者模式
-
-
- public void registerCommand( String notificationName, Class commandClassRef )
- {
- if (null != this.commandMap.put( notificationName, commandClassRef )) return;
- this.view.registerObserver( notificationName, new Observer(
- new IFunction()
- {
- public void onNotification( INotification notification )
- {
-
-
- executeCommand( notification );
- }
- }, this ) );
- }
//notificationName:通知名
//commandClassRef:Command类
public void registerCommand( String notificationName, Class commandClassRef )
{
if (null != this.commandMap.put( notificationName, commandClassRef )) return;
this.view.registerObserver( notificationName, new Observer(
new IFunction()
{//创建匿名类,实现onNotification方法
public void onNotification( INotification notification )
{
//executeCommand方法从根据notificationName实例化一个Command,执行这个Command类的execute,
//所以说Command它是无状态,它只有被需要的时候才会被创建
executeCommand( notification );
}
}, this ) );
}
在Proxy类,Mediator类中在发送通知时sendNotification时,最后都会调用View类notifyObservers
- public void notifyObservers( INotification note )
- {
- Observers observers = (Observers) this.observerMap
- .get(note.getName());
- if (observers != null) {
-
-
-
- observers.notifyObservers(note);
- }
- }
public void notifyObservers( INotification note )
{
Observers observers = (Observers) this.observerMap
.get(note.getName());
if (observers != null) {
//notifyObservers方法循环调用每一个Observer的onNotification,对应
//Mediator注册的方法,最终调用Mediator.handleNotification进行处理,
//对于Command,则最终调用调用Command.execute
observers.notifyObservers(note);
}
}
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