Bind9.6.1 For Redhat Linux 5 Install

 直入主题：

资源准备：

1.下载最新的Bind发行版：.目前最新版本为：bind-9.6.1.tar.gz 并将其上传到服务器上的/usr/local/src目录

2.部署服务器IP:192.168.1.22,bind没有配置DLZ,在官网看了一下，目前最新版本似乎不支持DLZ。

安装：

1.软件安装

# cd /usr/local/src

#tar zxvf bind-9.6.1.tar.gz

#cd bind-9.6.1

#./configure  --enable-largefile --enable-threads --prefix=/usr/local/named

#make;make install

2.配置

#cd /usr/local/named/etc

#/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen > /usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf

#tail -n10 rndc.conf |head -n9 |sed -e s/#\//g > named.conf

#mkdir -p /usr/local/named/data

下面再编辑named.conf文件并补充如下信息：
options {
        Directory "/usr/local/named/etc";
        Pid-file "named.pid";
        listen-on port 53 {any;};
        Allow-query {any;};
        Dump-file "/usr/local/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        Statistics-file "/usr/local/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        };
zone "." in {
        Type hint;
        File "named.root";
        };
zone "localhost" in {
         Type master;
        File "localhost.zone";
        };
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
           Type master;
        File "localhost.rev";
        };
zone "test.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "test.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "test.com.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};

在当前目录下增加几个文件：

#vi localhost.zone

内容如下：

@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.

#vi localhost.rev

内容如下：

$TTL 3600
@   IN SOA   localhost.   root.localhost. (
             1; serial
             3600; refresh every hour
             900;   retry every 15 minutes
             3600000; expire 1000 hours
             3600); minimun 1 hour
IN NS localhost.
1   IN PTR localhost.

#wget

此次测试增加一个test.com的区域：

#vi test.com.local

内容如下：

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com.(
20031001;
7200;
3600;
43200;
86400);
@ IN NS test.com.
82 IN PTR dns.test.com.

 

#vi test.com.zone

内容如下：

$ttl    1D
@               IN SOA  test.com.  root.test.com. (
                                       1053891162
                                        3H
                                        15M
                                        1W
                                        1D )
                        IN NS          192.168.1.22.
                        IN MX    5     mail.test.com.
www                     IN A          192.168.1.244

到此配置完成

启动Bind:

#../sbin/named -gc named.conf     #此处启动了调试，有问题会打印出出错信息。当调试正常后启动需要去掉g这个参数。

测试，随便找个windows机器测试一下：

C:\>nslookup
*** Can't find server name for address 192.168.1.1: Non-existent domain
Default Server:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.1.1

> server 192.168.1.22
Default Server:  [192.168.1.22]
Address:  192.168.1.22

>
Server:  [192.168.1.22]
Address:  192.168.1.22

Name:   
Address:  192.168.1.244

>
到此说明功能正常。此次配置没有涉及主从DNS配置，下次有时间再配置。