Solaris 8 安装指南

Server

P

Protocol: serial

Port: COM1

Baud rate: 9600

Data bits: 8

Parity: None

Stop bits: 1

Flow Control: RTS/CTS

Click the button.

5          Click the button, the interface as shown in  REF _Ref79833237 \r \h Figure 5 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000D0000005F00520065006600370039003800330033003200330037000000 appears:

window

   Note: The whole installation of the Solaris operating system will be executed in this window.

6          Click ENTER, the prompt “LOM>” will appear:

LOM>

   Note: Step 7, is required only when the server is being used for the first time.  

7          Enter the following command to power on the Sun server:

lom> poweron

The operating system will start. Wait about five minutes until the system prompt “#” appears.

1          Enter the following command and press the button on the DVD_ROM to eject it:

# eject cdrom

2          Insert the Solaris 8 installation CD into the CD-ROM drive.

3          Press to enter the OK status:

ok

4          Boot the system from the CD-ROM with the following command:

ok boot cdrom

The system will boot from the CD-ROM, wait about 5 minutes.

5          Select a language

   0. English

        1. French

        2. German

        3. Italian

        4. Japanese

Enter the number 0, and press ENTER to continue.

6          Select a locale

        0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)

        1. Albania (ISO8859-2)

        2. Australia (ISO8859-1)

        3. Belgium-Flemish (ISO8859-1)

 

        47. Turkey (ISO8859-9)

        48. Turkey (UTF-8)

        49. U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1)

        50. U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-15)

        51. Go Back to Previous Screen

Enter the number 49, and press ENTER.

type of terminal are you using?

        1) ANSI Standard CRT

        2) DEC VT52

        3) DEC VT100

        4) Heathkit 19

        5) Lear Siegler ADM31

        6) PC Console

        7) Sun Command Tool

        8) Sun Workstation

        9) Televideo 910

        10) Televideo 925

        11) Wyse Model 50

        12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)

        13) Other

Type the number 3, and press ENTER to continue.

8          The Solaris Installation Program

The Solaris installation program is divided into a series of short sections where you'll be prompted to provide information for the installation. At the end of each section, you'll be able to change the selections you've made before continuing.

 

About navigation...

- The mouse cannot be used

- If your keyboard does not have function keys, or they do not respond, press ESC; the legend at the bottom of the screen will change to show the ESC keys to use for navigation.

     F2_Continue    F6_Help

Press to start the Solaris Installation Program

ing the System

1          Identify This System

On the next screens, you must identify this system as networked or non-networked, and set the default time zone and date/time.

If this system is networked, the software will try to find the information it needs to identify your system; you will be prompted to supply any information it cannot find.

    > To begin identifying this system, press F2.

Press to continue.

2          Network Connectivity

         Networked

         ----------------------

         [X] Yes

         [ ] No

Select “Yes”; and press to continue.

3          DHCP

         Use DHCP

         [ ] Yes

         [X] No

Select “No”; and press to continue.

4          Primary Network Interface

      Primary network interface

      -------------------------

      [X] eri0

      [ ] eri1

Select eri0; and press to continue.

5          Host Name

Enter the host name according to the naming scheme, and press to continue.

6          IP Address

Enter the IP address according to the IP address distribution scheme, and press to continue.

7          Subnets

         System part of a subnet

         -----------------------

         [X] Yes

         [ ] No

Select “Yes”, and press to continue.

8          Netmask

Enter the netmask of the subnet according to the IP address distribution scheme, 255.255.255.0 for example, and press to continue.

9          IPv6

         Enable IPv6

         ----------------------

         [ ] Yes

         [X] No

Select “No”, and press to continue.

10       Confirm Information

                   Networked: Yes

                      Use DHCP: No

    Primary network interface: eri0

                   Host name: IT-SUN-18

                   IP address: 10.45.1.18

                   System part of a subnet: Yes

                         Netmask: 255.255.255.0

                   Enable IPv6: No

Press to continue.

11       Configure Security Policy

      Configure Kerberos Security

         ---------------------------

         [ ] Yes

         [X] No

Select “No”, and press to continue.

    Configure Kerberos Security: No

Press to continue.

13       Name Service

      Name service

        ----------------------

         [ ] NIS+

         [ ] NIS

         [ ] DNS

         [ ] LDAP

         [X] None

Select “None”, and press to continue.

14       Confirm Information  

        Name service: None

Press to continue.

15       Time Zone

      Regions

        [ ] Asia, Western

        [ ] Australia / New Zealand

        [ ] Canada

        [ ] Europe

        [ ] Mexico

        [ ] South America

        [ ] United States

        [X] other - offset from GMT

        [ ] other - specify time zone file

Select “other - offset from GMT”, and press to continue.

16       Offset From GMT

      Hours offset: -8

Enter a proper value, 8 for example, and press to continue.

17       Date and Time

Accept the default date and time or enter new values.

       Date and time: 2004-01-15 08:38

        Year   (4 digits) : 2004

        Month  (1-12)     : 01

        Day    (1-31)     : 15

        Hour   (0-23)     : 08

        Minute (0-59)     : 38

Enter the values of the current date and time, and press to continue.  

18       Confirm Information

            Time zone: GMT+8

    Date and time: 2004-01-15 08:38:00 AM

Press to continue.

the System

This section only describes procedure for initial installation.

1          Solaris Interactive Installation

There are two installation options: Upgrade and Initial. Press to select Initial option.

2          Solaris Interactive Installation

There are two options: Standard and Flash. Press to select the Standard option.

3          Select Geographic Regions

       > [ ] Central America

         > [ ] South America

         > [ ] Australasia

         > [ ] Northern Europe

         > [ ] Western Europe

         > [ ] Central Europe

         > [/] North America

         V [/] Asia

    [ ]     Japanese EUC (ja)

    [ ]     Japanese PC Kanji (ja_JP.PCK)

    [ ]     Japanese UTF-8 (ja_JP.UTF-8)

    [ ]     Korean EUC

    [ ]     Korean UTF-8

    [ ]     Simplified Chinese EUC

    [X]     Simplified Chinese GB18030/GBK

    [ ]     Simplified Chinese UTF-8

Select the geographic region where your system resides.

Press to continue. 

4          Select Software

[X]  Entire Distribution plus OEM support 64-bit  1623.00 MB

[ ]  Entire Distribution 64-bit ............... 1588.00 MB

[ ]  Developer System Support 64-bit .......... 1536.00 MB

[ ]  End User System Support 64-bit ........... 1112.00 MB

[ ]  Core System Support 64-bit .............. 421.00 MB

Select “Entire Distribution plus OEM support 64-bit”, and press to continue.

5          Select Disks

         Disk Device (Size)        Available Space

        =============================================

      [X] c1t0d0   (34730 MB) boot disk    34730 MB

      [X] c1t1d0   (34730 MB)              34730 MB 

                       Total Selected: 69460 MB

                       Suggested Minimum: 1162 MB

Select two disks clt0d0 and clt1d0, and press to continue.

6          Preserve Data?

Do you want to preserve existing data? At least one of the disks you've selected for installing Solaris software has file systems or unnamed slices that you may want to save.

F2_Continue    F3_Go Back    F4_Preserve    F5_Exit    F6_Help

Press to continue.

7          Automatically Layout File Systems?

Do you want to use auto-layout to automatically layout file systems?  Manually laying out file systems requires advanced system administration skills.

F2_Auto Layout F3_Go Back F4_Manual Layout   F5_Exit    F6_Help

Press to select the Manual Layout option.

8          File System and Disk Layout

File system/Mount point    Disk/Slice             Size       ========================================================

       overlap               c1t0d0s2           34730 MB

       overlap               c1t1d0s2          34730 MB

Press to select the Customize option.    

9          Select Disk to Customize                

      Disk (Size)           Configured File Systems

===================================================        c1t0d0   (34730 MB)

c1t1d0   (34730 MB)

Highlight disk clt0d0 and then press to customize the disk.

10       Customize Disk: c1t0d0

      Boot Device: c1t0d0s1

  Entry:     Recommended:  MB     Minimum:   MB

===================================================

    Slice Mount Point              Size (MB)

        0   /                              8196

        1   swap                           2048

        2   overlap                        34730

        3   /var                            1024

        4   /opt                            23462

          5                                      0

        6                                   0

        7                                   0

Allocate the disk space as shown above and then press to continue.

11       Select Disk to Customize

      Select a disk to customize.

     Disk (Size)       Configured File Systems

===================================================

     c1t0d0   (34730 MB)     /, swap, /var, /opt

        c1t1d0   (34730 MB)

Highlight disk clt1d0 and then press to customize the disk.

12       Customize Disk: c1t1d0

      Boot Device: c1t0d0s1

  Entry:     Recommended:  MB     Minimum:   MB

========================================================

  Slice Mount Point                 Size (MB)

     0   /opt/oracle                  34730

     1                                  0

     2   overlap                      34730

     3                                  0

     4                                  0

     5                                  0

     6                                  0

     7                                  0

Allocate the disk space as shown above and then press to continue.

13       Select Disk to Customize

      Select a disk to customize.

        Disk (Size)             Configured File Systems

===================================================

        c1t0d0   (34730 MB)     /, swap, /var, /opt

        c1t1d0   (34730 MB)     /opt/oracle

Press to continue.

14       File System and Disk Layout

File system/Mount point          Disk/Slice         Size      ===================================================           /                       c1t0d0s1           8196 MB   

       swap             c1t0d0s0           2048 MB

       overlap          c1t0d0s2           34730 MB

       /var             c1t0d0s3           1024 MB

       /opt             c1t0d0s4           23462 MB

       /opt/oracle      c1t1d0s0           34730 MB

       overlap          c1t1d0s2           34730 MB

Press to continue. 

15       Mount Remote File Systems?

Do you want to mount software from a remote file server? This may be necessary if you had to remove software because of disk space problems.

F2_Continue F3_Go Back   F4_Remote Mounts    F5_Exit    F6_Help

Press to continue.

16       Profile

      Installation Option: Initial

              Boot Device: c1t0d0

          Client Services: None

            Locales: Simplified Chinese GB18030/GBK

            U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1)

            Software: Solaris 8, Entire Distribution plus OEM suple System and Disk Layout: /          c1t0d0s0 8196 MB

           swap                c1t0d0s1 2049 MB

           /var                c1t0d0s3 1024 MB

           /opt                c1t0d0s4 23462 MB

           /opt/oracle         c1t1d0s0 34730 MB

Press to continue.

17       Reboot After Installation?

         [X] Auto Reboot

           [ ] Manual Reboot

Select the Auto Reboot option and then press to begin installation.

18       Create a root password

Root password:

Re-enter your root password.

Enter the password twice, and press to continue.

   Note: Keep the password in mind. It is used to log in to the operating system.

19       Media

1. CD/DVD

2. Network File System

3. Skip

Media [1]: 1

Enter 1, insert the CD for Solaris 8 Software 2 of 2, and then press .

20       Installation details

Product                        Result     More Info

1.  Solaris 8 packages (part 2) Installed Available

2.  Done

Enter 2 to continue.

21       Installation over and quit

Media:

1. CD/DVD

2. Network File System

3. Skip

Media [1]: 3

Enter 3, and press ENTER to continue.

1. Skip Installation

2. Continue Installation

Enter 1, and press to reboot the system.

Wait about five minutes, and log in to the system as root.

22       Modify the file /etc/defaultrouter (create one if it does not exist)

# cd /etc

# vi defaultrouter

Add the gateway IP address in it. Save the modification and exit the file.

   Note: For the vi editor usage, refer to  REF _Ref81106585 \h vi Command Reference 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000D0000005F00520065006600380031003100300036003500380035000000 .

23       Modify the /etc/default/login file to enable login from remote end as the root user.

#cd /etc/default   

#vi login            

Add a comment symbol “#” at the head of the line “CONSOLE=/dev/console”. Save the modification and exit the file.

24       Reboot the system.

#sync,sync,sync,sync

#shutdown –y –g0 –i6

25       After the Solaris operating system is installed, we strongly recommend that the system patches should be applied. (The system patches are also available on the website of Sun Microsystems, Inc. at