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2006-06-21 17:32:06

超级英雄的超级武器(2006-01)
2006-03-22 16:10:48
  
 
    由于该图片无法取得与杂志同等的比例和清晰度并存,在此只是给朋友们展示杂志内文“超级英雄的超级武器”的排版风格,其真实效果以杂志为准。
    下面语音和文本为上图的相应内容。



Super Heroes' Weapons

超级英雄的超级武器

Spider-Man
It began when Peter Parker was attending a high-school demonstration1 of radiation technology. A spider crept into the beam of radiation and bit Peter's hand. This gave him superhuman spider-like abilities.
Superpowers: Superhuman strength and reflexes
* Can stick to most surfaces;
* Intuitive2 sense for danger;
* Able to shoot and spin webs.

Why can spiders walk up walls?
Some spiders can stick to almost any surface. They do this by secreting a little bit of sticky silk onto their feet as they move across the surface, anchoring their feet in place.
Other spiders have millions of specially shaped, microscopic3 hairs on their legs that slip into all the nooks4 and crannies5 of a ceiling or wall, in the same way that a climber uses the cracks in a rock face to reach the top of a mountain.
This also explains why you are likely to find these kind of spiders in the bathtub—they can't get a grip on the smooth surface to climb out.

Stronger than steel
Anyone who has ever walked into a spider's web knows that the silk is deceptively6 strong, despite its gossamer7 appearance. Dragline silk8, which spiders use to crawl down from ceiling to floor, is the strongest of all. Weight for weight it is actually stronger than steel, holding over 280,000,000 Kg per square meter without breaking. Unfortunately, it's very difficult to farm spiders for their silk because they tend to eat each other.
Daredevil
Daredevil was blinded in a childhood accident. His other senses became so acute he can tell if someone's lying just by the sound of their heartbeat.
* Special sonar9 sensor
* Heightened sense of hearing, smell & touch
* Intuitive sense for danger

Seeing with sound
Daredevil's acute hearing allows him to tell when suspects are lying, just by listening to their heartbeat. But his most amazing ability is the“radar sense”, which allows him to see the world in great detail, even though he is blind.
Animals like dolphins and bats use sonar to construct an image of their surroundings. They send out a high-pitched10 sound, and listen for the echo as it bounces off an object.
From the echo they can gather an incredible amount of information:
* The longer it takes for the echo to return, the further away the object is;
* If the sound is reduced, this reveals what the object is made of;
* If the sound returns at a different pitch, this shows how fast the object is moving.

Radar versus sonar
Radar works in exactly the same way as sonar, but uses radio waves instead of sound waves. Sound can only travel over short distances before it becomes extremely faint, and so echoes are often difficult to detect.
But radio waves can travel over great distances, and faint signals are easy to amplify, making detection easier. They are reflected best by metal objects, such as airplanes, but also work on large buildings. This is why they are used in air traffic control.

Can our senses change?
After becoming blind, Daredevil's other senses became stronger. But could this happen in real life?
The human brain can actually adapt itself to be as efficient as possible. Scientists have found that if the part of the brain responsible for seeing, called the visual cortex11, is not being used very much, it can take on other tasks.
In blind people, the visual cortex processes information from the other senses, particularly hearing. This may be one reason why blind people are good at telling where objects or people are in a room just by listening to their breathing, or the echoes produced by a voice.

《蜘蛛侠》
一切始于彼得·帕克高中时参加的一个辐射技术展。一只蜘蛛爬进了射线里面,咬了彼得的手一口。此后,他就具有了蜘蛛一般的超人能力。
超强力:超人的力量和反应能力
*能黏附于大多数物体的表面;
*能直接感知危险的来临;
*能够发射蛛丝和编织蜘蛛网。

蜘蛛为何能爬墙?
蜘蛛几乎可以黏附于任何表面。它们在爬过物体的表面时,会往脚上分泌一点粘粘的蛛丝,以便将脚固定住。
有些蜘蛛腿上有无数形状特别的细小毛状物,可以滑入天花板或窗户的凹陷处和缝隙中,从而稳定自己,就像登山员利用岩石表面的细小缝隙攀上顶峰一般。
这就是为什么你会在浴缸里发现蜘蛛——因为它们在光滑的表面上抓不到东西爬出来。

蛛丝韧如钢
曾踩过蛛网的人都清楚,蛛丝异常强韧,远不是看上去的那么纤细。当蜘蛛从天花板爬到地板时,它用的是最强韧的绳索丝。蛛丝的承重强度要超过钢,每平方米的蛛丝足以承受2.8亿公斤的重量而不会断裂。可惜的是,育蛛取丝极其困难,因为蜘蛛有吃同类的习性。
《夜魔侠》
夜魔侠因儿时的意外事故而失明。但他的其他感官却变得非常敏锐,他甚至能通过你的心跳来辨别你是否在撒谎。
*奇特的声波定位感应力;
*超常的听觉、嗅觉和触觉能力;
*对危险本能的感知能力。

以耳代目
夜魔侠的听觉极其敏锐,他通过听嫌疑犯的心跳声就能分辨出他们是否在撒谎。而他那雷达般的感知能力最令人叫绝,尽管双目失明,他也能清楚地了解周围的情况。
像海豚和蝙蝠之类的动物都是通过声纳来勾勒周围环境的。它们会发出尖锐的声音,然后通过听物体反射的回音来辨别。
它们可以从回声中收集到难以置信的大量信息:
*回声所需要的时间越长,物体就离得越远;
*如果声音变弱了,它们就可从中辨别出物体的构成;
*如果回声的音调有所变化,它们便可识别物体的运动速度。

雷达与声纳
雷达与声纳的工作原理是一样的,只是雷达用无线电波取代了声波。声音只传播很短的距离,就变得相当微弱了,因此回音往往很难测到。
但是,无线电波能长距离传播,而且微弱的信号也很容易得到增强,因此更易于探测。无线电波遇到金属物体的反射效果最好,如飞机,但对大型建筑物也同样起作用,因此常被用于航空交通管制。

我们的感官会发生变化吗?
失明后,夜魔侠的其他感官变得更加灵敏了。但在现实生活中会有这样的事情发生吗?
事实上,人类的大脑可以进行充分的自我调节。科学家发现,如果大脑负责视觉的那部分,即所谓视觉脑皮层,得不到经常的使用,那么它就会担当其他的工作。
对于盲人而言,大脑的这个区域接管了其他感官、尤其是听觉的信息处理。这或许是盲人善于通过倾听人的呼吸或回声,来辨别房里物体或人的位置的原因

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