分类： BSD
2006-06-13 10:24:53
FreeBSD全能服务器安装手册之系统安装篇
注意：本安装文档以FreeBSD5.4为例
启动电源=〉进入bios设置光驱启动=〉将光盘放进光驱=〉重启机器后，机器会从光驱启动并进入FREEBSD5.4的内核并自动启动 光盘里的sysinstall程序。
首先，选择mini安装，这也是作为互联网服务器的通用要求，没人会在服务器上用图形界面的！
第一部：选择安装方式Standard（标准安装） Begin a standard installation (recommended)
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq sysinstall Main Menu qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Welcome to the FreeBSD installation and configuration tool. Please x
x select one of the options below by using the arrow keys or typing the x
x first character of the option name you're interested in. Invoke an x
x option with [SPACE] or [ENTER]. To exit, use [TAB] to move to Exit. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x Usage Quick start - How to use this menu system x x
x x Standard Begin a standard installation (recommended) x x
x x Express Begin a quick installation (for experts) x x
x x Custom Begin a custom installation (for experts) x x
x x Configure Do post-install configuration of FreeBSD x x
x x Doc Installation instructions, README, etc. x x
x x Keymap Select keyboard type x x
x x Options View/Set various installation options x x
x x Fixit Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell x x
x x Upgrade Upgrade an existing system x x
x x Load Config Load default install configuration x x
x x Index Glossary of functions x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ Select ] X Exit Install x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ Press F1 for Installation Guide ]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第二部： 提示信息提示程序将进入fdisk
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Message qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
xIn the next menu, you will need to set up a DOS-style ("fdisk") partitioning x
xscheme for your hard disk. If you simply wish to devote all disk space x
xto FreeBSD (overwriting anything else that might be on the disk(s) selected) x
xthen use the (A)ll command to select the default partitioning scheme followed x
xby a (Q)uit. If you wish to allocate only free space to FreeBSD, move to a x
xpartition marked "unused" and use the (C)reate command. x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq(100%)qqu
x [ OK ] x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ Press enter or space ]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第三部：选择将系统安装到哪个磁盘
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqSelect Drivesqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
--Please select the dirve,or drives,on which you wish to perfom
--This operation. If you are attempting to install a boot partition
--On a dirve other than the first one or have multiple operating
--Systems on your machine, you will have the option to install aboot
--Manager later. To select a drive,use the arrow keys to move to it
--and press [SPACE] or [ENTER]. To de-select it,press it again.
--Use [TAB] to get to the buttons and leave this menu.
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ ]ad0 ad0qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ ]ad1 ad1qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [ OK ] Cancel qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第四部：我们选择硬盘一，出现以下界面
Disk name: ad0 FDISK Partition Editor
DISK Geometry: 5221 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 83875365 sectors (40954MB)
Offset Size(ST) End Name PType Desc Subtype Flags
0 83886080 83886079 - 12 unused 0
The following commands are supported (in upper or lower case):
A = Use Entire Disk G = set Drive Geometry C = Create Slice F = `DD' mode
D = Delete Slice Z = Toggle Size Units S = Set Bootable | = Wizard m.
T = Change Type U = Undo All Changes W = Write Changes
Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select.
第五部：选择c建立fb需要的分区；意思是将整个磁盘用于系统
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Value Required qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please specify the size for new FreeBSD slice in blocks x
x or append a trailing `M' for megabytes (e.g. 20M). x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x83886080 x x
tqmqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第六部：选择ok出现让我们确认分区类型的对话框
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Value Required qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
x Enter type of partition to create: x
x x
x Pressing Enter will choose the default, a native FreeBSD x
x slice (type 165). Other popular values are 6 for a x
x DOS FAT partition, 131 for a Linux ext2fs partition, or x
x 130 for a Linux swap partition. x
x x
x Note: If you choose a non-FreeBSD partition type, it will not x
x be formatted or otherwise prepared, it will simply reserve space x
x for you to use another tool, such as DOS format, to later format x
The fox and actually use the partition. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x165 x x
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
x [ OK ] Cancel x
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第七部：选择ok(我们看到所需的bsd分区已经有了！)
Disk name: ad0 FDISK Partition Editor
DISK Geometry: 5221 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 83875365 sectors (40954MB)
Offset Size(ST) End Name PType Desc Subtype Flags
0 63 62 - 12 unused 0
63 83875302 83875364 ad0s1 8 freebsd 165
83875365 10715 83886079 - 12 unused 0
The following commands are supported (in upper or lower case):
A = Use Entire Disk G = set Drive Geometry C = Create Slice F = `DD' mode
D = Delete Slice Z = Toggle Size Units S = Set Bootable | = Wizard m.
T = Change Type U = Undo All Changes W = Write Changes
Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select.
第八部：选择q完成退出（出现选择启动管理器的界面）
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Install Boot Manager for drive ad0? qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x FreeBSD comes with a boot selector that allows you to easily x
x select between FreeBSD and any other operating systems on your machine x
x at boot time. If you have more than one drive and want to boot x
x from the second one, the boot selector will also make it possible x
x to do so (limitations in the PC BIOS usually prevent this otherwise). x
x If you do not want a boot selector, or wish to replace an existing x
x one, select "standard". If you would prefer your Master Boot x
x Record to remain untouched then select "None". x
x x
x NOTE: PC-DOS users will almost certainly require "None"! x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x BootMgr Install the FreeBSD Boot Manager x x
x x Standard Install a standard MBR (no boot manager) x x
x x None Leave the Master Boot Record untouched x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ Press F1 to read about drive setup ]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第九部我们选择BootMgr Install the FreeBSD Boot Manager出现一个让我们确定的界面
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Message qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
xNow you need to create BSD partitions inside of the fdisk partition(s) x
xjust created. If you have a reasonable amount of disk space (200MB or more) x
xand don't have any special requirements, simply use the (A)uto command to x
xallocate space automatically. If you have more specific needs or just don't x
xcare for the layout chosen by (A)uto, press F1 for more information on x
xmanual layout. x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq(100%)qqu
x [ OK ] x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ Press enter or space ]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第十部：我们确定下面开始分区操作
FreeBSD Disklabel Editor
Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s1 Free: 83875302 blocks (40954MB)
Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs
---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- -----
The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case):
C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write
N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates Z = Custom Newfs
T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge
Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select.
第十一部：选择c建立根分区大小是512MB
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Value Required qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please specify the partition size in blocks or append a trailing G for x
x gigabytes, M for megabytes, or C for cylinders. x
x 83875302 blocks (40954MB) are free. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x512MB x x
tqmqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第十二部：选择分区类型
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Please choose a partition type qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x If you want to use this partition for swap space, select Swap. x
x If you want to put a filesystem on it, choose FS. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x FS A file system x x
x x Swap A swap partition. x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第十三部：选择分区挂载点 ‘/’
FreeBSD Disklabel Editor
Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s1 Free: 83875302 blocks (40954MB)
Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs
---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- -----
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Value Required qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please specify a mount point for the partition x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x/ x x
tqmqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case):
C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write
N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates Z = Custom Newfs
T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge
Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select.
第十四部：依照上面的方法我们依次建立以下分区
swap /tmp /var /usr /www
当然你也可以根据自己的需要同时建立其他的分区
以下是我的分区
FreeBSD Disklabel Editor
Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s1 Free: 0 blocks (0MB)
Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs
---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- -----
ad0s1a / 512MB UFS2 Y
ad0s1b swap 1024MB SWAP
ad0s1d /var 10240MB UFS2+S Y
ad0s1e /tmp 4048MB UFS2+S Y
ad0s1f /usr 10240MB UFS2+S Y
ad0s1g /www 14890MB UFS2+S Y
The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case):
C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write
N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates Z = Custom Newfs
T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge
Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select.
第十五部：分区结束选择q完成退出接着出现选安装选项
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Choose Distributions qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x As a convenience, we provide several "canned" distribution sets. x
x These select what we consider to be the most reasonable defaults for the x
x type of system in question. If you would prefer to pick and choose the x
x list of distributions yourself, simply select "Custom". You can also x
x pick a canned distribution set and then fine-tune it with the Custom item. x
x x
x Choose an item by pressing [SPACE] or [ENTER]. When finished, choose the x
x Exit item or move to the OK button with [TAB]. x
x lqqqqq^(-)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x [ ] 4 Developer Full sources, binaries and doc but no games x x
x x [ ] 5 X-Developer Same as above + X Window System x x
x x [ ] 6 Kern-Developer Full binaries and doc, kernel sources only x x
x x [ ] 7 X-Kern-Developer Same as above + X Window System x x
x x [ ] 8 User Average user - binaries and doc only x x
x x [ ] 9 X-User Same as above + X Window System x x
x x [ ] A Minimal The smallest configuration possible x x
x x > > B Custom Specify your own distribution set x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqq[ Press F1 for more information on these options. ]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第十六部：选择最小化安装A Minimal；并选定安装介质(我们选择CD/DVD安装这也是最快捷最简便的安装方法！也是我推荐的！不过现在你也可以尝试网络安装。)
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Choose Installation Media qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x FreeBSD can be installed from a variety of different installation x
x media, ranging from floppies to an Internet FTP server. If you're x
x installing FreeBSD from a supported CD/DVD drive then this is generally x
x the best media to use if you have no overriding reason for using other x
x media. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 1 CD/DVD Install from a FreeBSD CD/DVD x x
x x 2 FTP Install from an FTP server x x
x x 3 FTP Passive Install from an FTP server through a firewall x x
x x 4 HTTP Install from an FTP server through a http proxy x x
x x 5 DOS Install from a DOS partition x x
x x 6 NFS Install over NFS x x
x x 7 File System Install from an existing filesystem x x
x x 8 Floppy Install from a floppy disk set x x
x x 9 Tape Install from SCSI or QIC tape x x
x x X Options Go to the Options screen x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqq[ Press F1 for more information on the various media types ]qqqqqqqj
第十七部：对以上选择进行确认(这部确定之后你就没有反悔的机会了，看你的硬盘灯吧！已经开始格式化了！)
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqUser Confirmation Requestedqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qLast Chance! Are you SURE you want continue the installation?
qif you’re runing this on a disk with data you wish to save
qthen WE STRONGLY YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before
qproceeding!
qWe can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [ ]ok [ ]Cancel qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第十八部：基本系统安装完毕，出现以下提示信息
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Message qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
q Congratulations! You now hanve FreeBSD installed on your system.
q We will now move on to the final configuration questions.
q For any option you do not wish to configure,simply select
q NO.
q If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up,you
q May do so by trying: /usr/sbin/sysinstall.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(100﹪)---------------
Qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [ OK ] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第十九部：系统提问是否配置网络连接（我们选择是）
Qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confiremation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
Q Would you like to configure any Ethernet or SLIP/PPP network devices ?
Q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [ Yes ] No qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第二十部：系统提示对网卡进行设置（如果你是多个网卡，请根据自己的需要进行选择。我选择的是lnc0）
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Network interface information required qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x If you are using PPP over a serial device, as opposed to a direct x
x ethernet connection, then you may first need to dial your Internet x
x Service Provider using the ppp utility we provide for that purpose. x
x If you're using SLIP over a serial device then the expectation is x
x that you have a HARDWIRED connection. x
x x
x You can also install over a parallel port using a special "laplink" x
x cable to another machine running FreeBSD. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x lnc0 Lance/PCnet (Isolan/Novell NE2100/NE32-VL) ethernet x x
x x plip0
x x sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) x x
x x ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) x x
x x sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) x x
x x ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqq[ Press F1 to read network configuration manual ]qqqqqqqqqqj
第二十一部：系统提示是否启用IPv6支持（我们选择）No
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Do you want to try IPv6 configuration of the interface? xi
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x Yes [ No ] xq
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqje
第二十二部：系统再次提示我们是否采用DHCP网络（我们选择NO）
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface? xi
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x Yes [ No ] xq
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqje
第二十三部：系统提示配置主机名IP地址等信息
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Network Configuration qqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Host: Domain: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x x xinter.cn x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x IPv4 Gateway: Name server: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x192.168.0.1 x x127.0.0.1 x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x lqqqqq Configuration for Interface lnc0 qqqqqqk x
x x IPv4 Address: Netmask: x x
x x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x x
x x x x x x x x
x x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x x
x x Extra options to ifconfig (usually empty): x x
x x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x x
x x x x x x
x mqmqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjqqqqqqqj x
x x
x lqqqqqqk lqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x OK x x CANCEL x x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqmqqqqqqjqqqqqqqqqqqqmqqqqqqqqqqjqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第二十四部：系统提示是否现在激活网络设置（我们选择Yes）
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqka
x Would you like to bring the lnc0 interface up right now? xm
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqud
x [ Yes ] No xo
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjw
第二十五部：系统提示是否将本机配置成网关服务器（我们选择No）
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqq Do you want this machine to function as network gateway ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [ Yes ] [ No ]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第二十六部：系统提示是否对网络服务进行设置，我们选择No（也就是我们常说的系统底层的超级服务器）
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqq Do you want to configure inetd and the network services that it provides ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [Yes] [No] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第二十七部：系统系提示是否启动SSH登录；我们选择Yes，这也是我喜欢的操作方式。
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqq Would you like to enable SSH login ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [ Yes ] [ No ] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第二十八部：系统提示是否启动匿名FTP（我们选择No）
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qq Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [Yes] [No] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第二十九部：系统提示是否启动NFS服务器（我们选择No）
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qq Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [Yes] [No] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第三十部：系统提示是否定之控制台（我们选择NO）
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqq Would you like to customize your system console settings ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [Yes] [No] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第三十一部：系统提示是否配置系统的时区（我们选择Yes）
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqq Would you like to set this machine’s time zone now ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [Yes] [No] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第三十二部：系统提示是否使用CMOS时间做为本地时间（我们选择Yes）
lqqqqqqqqqq Select local or UTC (Greenwich Mean Time) clock qqqqqqqqqqqk
x Is this machine's CMOS clock set to UTC? If it is set to local time,x
x or you don't know, please choose NO here! x
x x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x Yes [ No ] x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第三十三部：选择时区5 Asia
lqqqqqqq Time Zone Selector qqqqqqqqk
x Select a region x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 1 Africa x x
x x 2 America -- North and South x x
x x 3 Antarctica x x
x x 4 Arctic Ocean x x
x x 5 Asia x x
x x 6 Atlantic Ocean x x
x x 7 Australia x x
x x 8 Europe x x
x x 9 Indian Ocean x x
x x 0 Pacific Ocean x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
三十四部：选择时区所在的国家9 China
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Countries in Asia qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Select a country or region x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 1 Afghanistan x x
x x 2 Armenia x x
x x 3 Azerbaijan x x
x x 4 Bahrain x x
x x 5 Bangladesh x x
x x 6 Bhutan x x
x x 7 Brunei Darussalam x x
x x 8 Cambodia x x
x x 9 China x x
x x 10 Cyprus x x
x x 11 Georgia x x
x x 12 Hong Kong x x
x x 13 India x x
x x 14 Indonesia x x
x x 15 Iran x x
x x 16 Iraq x x
x mqv(+)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第三十五部：选择的所在城市的时区1 east China - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, etc.
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq China Time Zones qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Select a zone which observes the same time as your locality. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 1 east China - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, etc. x x
x x 2 Heilongjiang x x
x x 3 central China - Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc. x x
x x 4 Tibet & most of Xinjiang Uyghur x x
x x 5 southwest Xinjiang Uyghur x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第三十六部：确认时区选择是否正确（我们选择Yes）
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Confirmation qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Does the abbreviation `CST' look reasonable? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ Yes ] No x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第三十七部：系统提示是否安装Linux组件支持（我们选择YES因为以后要用到Linux的软件包，或其他的Linux支持）
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Confirmation qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
qq Would you like to enable linux binary compatibility ?
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ Yes ] No x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第三十八部：系统提示是否启用对ps/2,serial,or bus 鼠标支持（我们选择No）
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq Confirmation qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
qq Does this system have a PS/2 ,serial, or bus mouse ?
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ Yes ] No x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第三十九部：系统提示是否安装游戏（我们选择No）
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qq The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of thousands of ready-to-run
qq Applications,from tex editors to games to WEB servers and more. Would you
qq Like to browse the collection now ?
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq [Yes] [No] qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
第四十部：系统提示是否增加用户和设置root密码(我们选择Yes)
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User Confirmation Requested qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system?
Adding at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested
since working as the “root” user is dangerous (it is easy to do
things which adversely affect the entire system)
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ Yes ] No x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
第四十一部：选择添加用户
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqq User and group management qqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x The submenus here allow to manipulate user groups and x
x login accounts. x
x x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) x x
x x User Add a new user to the system. x x
x x Group Add a new user group to the system. x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x [ OK ] Cancel x
mqqqqqqq[ Configure your user groups and users ]qqqqqqqqj
第四十二部：添加一个wheel组的用户（用于以后的远程维护，这里需要介绍的是FreeBSD默认是不准许root用户远程登录，并且也只有wheel组的用户才能远程登录，并且能su到root）
Login ID:chb
UID:1001
Group:wheel
Password:123
管理员在2009年8月13日编辑了该文章文章。
