此版本主要参照友善之臂和一篇博客的。不解释，自己理解。
驱动程序：
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
//#include
#include <linux/cdev.h>
//#include
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
//#include
#include <linux/device.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "buttons"
#define DEVICE_MAJOR 234
struct class *button_class;
struct button_irq_desc {
int irq;
int pin;
int pin_setting;
int number;
char *name;
};
static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] = {
{IRQ_EINT8 , S3C2410_GPG(0) , S3C2410_GPG0_EINT8 , 0, "KEY0"},
{IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG(3) , S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11 , 1, "KEY1"},
{IRQ_EINT13, S3C2410_GPG(5) , S3C2410_GPG5_EINT13 , 2, "KEY2"},
{IRQ_EINT14, S3C2410_GPG(6) , S3C2410_GPG6_EINT14 , 3, "KEY3"},
{IRQ_EINT15, S3C2410_GPG(7) , S3C2410_GPG7_EINT15 , 4, "KEY4"},
{IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG(11), S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 5, "KEY5"},
};
static volatile char key_values [] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);
static volatile int ev_press = 0;
static irqreturn_t buttons_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct button_irq_desc *button_irqs = (struct button_irq_desc *)dev_id;
int down;
down = !s3c2410_gpio_getpin(button_irqs->pin);
if (down != (key_values[button_irqs->number] & 1))
{
key_values[button_irqs->number] = '0' + down;
ev_press = 1;
wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq);
}
return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
}
static int s3c24xx_buttons_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int i;
int err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++)
{
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(button_irqs[i].pin,button_irqs[i].pin_setting);
err = request_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, buttons_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
button_irqs[i].name, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
//set_irq_type(button_irqs[i].irq,IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH);
if (err)
break;
}
if (err) {
i--;
for (; i >= 0; i--)
{
disable_irq(button_irqs[i].irq);
free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
}
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
static int s3c24xx_buttons_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++)
{
free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
}
return 0;
}
static int s3c24xx_buttons_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
unsigned long err;
if (!ev_press) {
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN;
else
wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);
}
ev_press = 0;
err = copy_to_user(buff, (const void *)key_values, min(sizeof(key_values), count));
return err ? -EFAULT : min(sizeof(key_values), count);
}
static unsigned int s3c24xx_buttons_poll( struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait);
if (ev_press)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
return mask;
}
static struct file_operations button_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = s3c24xx_buttons_open,
.release = s3c24xx_buttons_close,
.read = s3c24xx_buttons_read,
.poll = s3c24xx_buttons_poll,
};
static int __init button_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = register_chrdev(DEVICE_MAJOR,DEVICE_NAME,&button_fops);
if(ret < 0)
{
printk(DEVICE_NAME"can't register this device\n");
return ret;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(DEVICE_MAJOR,0),S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP,DEVICE_NAME);
//printk(DEVICE_NAME"is setup completed\n");
button_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,"button_driver");
device_create(button_class,NULL,MKDEV(DEVICE_MAJOR,0),NULL,"buttons");
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
return 0;
}
static void __exit button_exit(void)
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME);
device_destroy(button_class,MKDEV(DEVICE_MAJOR,0));
class_destroy(button_class);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unregister_chrdev(DEVICE_MAJOR,DEVICE_NAME);
}
module_init(button_init);
module_exit(button_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("pursuitxh_lwm");
驱动程序Makefile：
KERNELDIR = /home/lwm/linux-2.6.32.2
PWD := $(shell pwd)
CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-linux-
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
obj-m := button.o
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
rm -rf *.ko *.o *.mod.o *.mod.c *.symvers *.order *~
.PHONY: modules modules_install clean
测试程序：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(void)
{
int buttons_fd;
char buttons[6] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};
buttons_fd = open("/dev/buttons", 0);
if (buttons_fd < 0) {
perror("open device buttons");
exit(1);
}
for (;;) {
char current_buttons[6];
int count_of_changed_key;
int i;
if (read(buttons_fd, current_buttons, sizeof current_buttons) != sizeof current_buttons) {
perror("read buttons:");
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0, count_of_changed_key = 0; i < sizeof buttons / sizeof buttons[0]; i++) {
if (buttons[i] != current_buttons[i]) {
buttons[i] = current_buttons[i];
printf("%skey %d is %s", count_of_changed_key? ", ": "", i+1, buttons[i] == '0' ? "up" : "down");
count_of_changed_key++;
}
}
if (count_of_changed_key) {
printf("\n");
}
}
close(buttons_fd);
return 0;
}
测试程序Makefile：
CROSS=arm-linux-
all: buttons
buttons: buttons_test.c
$(CROSS)gcc -o buttons buttons_test.c
clean:
@rm -vf buttons *.o *~
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