分类：
2009-06-26 13:42:12
(四)、FOR
1、动词+for
(1)、动词+for。for表原因、目的：
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account for解释；说明 |
wait for等待 |
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answer for对…负责 |
wish for希望 |
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apologize for为…而道歉 |
leave for离开某地到另一地 |
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apply for申请；请求 |
look for寻找, long for盼望 |
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beg for请求 |
mistake for误认为 |
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call for要求 |
plan for计划做某事 |
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care for在意 |
prepare for为…作准备 |
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enter for报名参加 |
provide for为…提供 |
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fight for为…而战 |
reach for伸手去拿 |
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hope for希望 |
run for竞选 |
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inquire for查询；求见 |
search for搜寻 |
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stand for象征, |
send for派人去请 |
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take for当作 |
speak for陈述意见、愿望 |
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。
The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it. 那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。
He who would search for pearls must dive below. 要想找到珍珠，必须潜到海底。
(2)、动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的：
ask for要求得到 blame for因…责备 excuse for宽恕
forgive for谅解 pardon for原谅 pay for花钱买
praise for称赞 punish for对…进行惩罚 push for催*
reward for酬谢 thank for对…表示谢意
Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。
Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅，让你久等了。
2、be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：
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be anxious for急于做 |
be late for迟到 |
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be bad for有害于 |
be necessary for有必要 |
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be convenient for便于 |
be ready for作好准备 |
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be eager for渴望 |
be responsible for对…负责 |
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be famous for以…出名 |
be sorry for为…而后悔 |
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be fit for适合于 |
be suitable for适合于 |
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be good for利于 |
be unfit for不适合 |
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be grateful for对…心存感激 |
be useful for对…有作用 |
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be impatient for对…不耐烦 |
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He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。
The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare. 政府负责民众的福利。
3、for+名词构成的词组：
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for a song非常便宜地 |
for sport好玩 |
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for all尽管 |
for sure确切地 |
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for certain确切地 |
for instance比方 |
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for company陪着 |
for life终身 |
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for ever永远 |
for long长久 |
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for example例如 |
for luck祝福 |
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for fair肯定地 |
for nothing白白地 |
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for fear以免 |
for once有生第一次 |
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for free免费 |
for oneself替自己 |
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for fun为了好玩 |
for pleasure为了消遣 |
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for good永远 |
for reason因为…理由 |
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for shame真不害臊 |
for sale供出售， |
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for short简称 |
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4、动词+副词名词+for构成的短语：
be in for将遇到 make up for弥补go in for从事
look out for提防 take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,
have an ear for音感好 have a gift for有某方面的天赋。
(五)、FROM
1、动词+from
(1)、动词+ from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：
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come from来自 |
hear from收到来信 |
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date from追溯 |
learn from向某人学习 |
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depart from违背 |
result from起因于 |
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die from死于 |
return from自某地返回 |
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escape from逃出 |
rise from自…冒出 |
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fall from自…跌落 |
suffer from忍受 |
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hang from垂挂 |
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All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.
书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。
Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。
He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。
(2)、动词+ sth.sb. +from + sth. sb. a place。from表示“来源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借 choose from选自 excuse from免除
keep from阻止做 prevent from不准做 protect from不受…之害
receive from收到 remove from移动；除去 save from保全；拯救
separate from分离开来stop from阻止。
He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。
Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。
2.、be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多：
be absent from缺席 be different from与众不同 be far from更不用说
be hidden from躲避 be made from用…制成 be tired from因…而疲倦。
The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路，更不用说跑了。
3、from…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…：
from bad to worse每况愈下 from beginning to end自始至终
from cover to cover从头到尾 from China to Peru到处
from day to day一天一天地 from door to door挨家挨户
from end to end从头至尾 from first to last自始至终
from hand to mouth勉强糊口 from head to foot从头到脚
from mouth to mouth广泛流传 from sun to sun从日出到日落
from start to finish从头开始 from top to toe从头到脚
from time to time不时地 from top to bottom彻底地
(六)、IN
1、动词+in
(1)、动词+ in。in在短语中的含义异常丰富：
believe in信任 break in碎成 bring in引起；产生；带来
call in下令收回 fill in填充 get in收获,
hand in上缴 involve in涉及 lie in在于,
result in导致 share in共享 succeed in成功,
take in卷起；订阅 turn in归还当局。
He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made.
他很缺乏资金，不得不收回所有的款子。
Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失败的原因在于懒惰。
Orders are given to take in sail.已发布收帆的命令。
(2)、动词+sb./time/money+ in。介词in后接（doing）sth.：
help sb. in 帮助某人做某事 spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,
spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事 waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事
She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.
她提出，我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。
2、be +形容词+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿着”：
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be absorbed in专心致志 |
be experienced in在…有经验 |
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be active in活跃于 |
be expert in某方面的专家 |
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be born in出生于, |
be interested in对…有兴趣 |
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be busy in忙碌 |
be lacking in缺乏 |
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be clothed in穿着 |
be rich in富有 |
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be concerned in牵涉 |
be skilled in精于 |
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be diligent in勤于 |
be slow in迟缓 |
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be disappointed in对…失望 |
be strict in严于 |
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be employed in任职于 |
be successful in在某方面成功 |
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be engaged in忙碌 |
be weak in弱于 |
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be excellent in在…优秀 |
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She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全专注于自己的事务。
More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牵涉到这件事。
3、in +名词。 in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思：
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in advance提前 |
in order井然有序 |
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in all总共 |
in person亲自 |
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in balance总而言之 |
in practice从实践上看 |
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in bed卧床 |
in progress有进展 |
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in body亲自 |
in public公开地 |
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in brief简明扼要 |
in rags穿着破衣 |
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in case万一 |
in research探索 |
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in charge主管 |
in return作为报答 |
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in danger有危险 |
in ruins一片废墟 |
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in debt负债 |
in short总之 |
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in despair失望 |
in tears眼泪汪汪 |
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in flower开花 |
in theory从理论上看 |
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in force大量地；有效 |
in time及时 |
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in full全部地 |
in trouble有麻烦 |
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in general一般说来 |
in turn按顺序 |
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in itself本身 |
in vain白白地 |
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in love恋爱 |
in view看得见 |
注意下列几个词组中的in为副词：
check in到达登记 cut in插嘴 count in包括 draw in时间接近
drop in顺路拜访 give in屈服 pour in源源而来
