分类： LINUX
2013-04-06 10:50:37
原文地址：手把手教你如何建立自己的Linux系统 第二版 作者：_lovelinux
命令
cfdisk /dev/hda
mkswap /dev/hda1 mkfs.xfs /dev/hda2
export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS
mount /dev/hda2 $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/sources chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources
mkdir -v $LFS/tools ln -sv $LFS/tools /
groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs
passwd lfs
chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources
su - lfs
cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF" exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 LFS=/mnt/lfs LC_ALL=POSIX PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL PATH EOF source ~/.bash_profile
cd $LFS/sources
tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 cd binutils-2.17
mkdir -v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --disable-werror make make install make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.17
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 mkdir -v gcc-build cd gcc-build CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools \ --with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls \ --enable-shared --enable-languages=c make bootstrap make install ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-4.1.2
tar xvf /lfs-sources/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2 cd linux-2.6.22.5 make mrproper make headers_check make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install cp -rv dest/include/* /tools/include cd .. rm -rf linux-2.6.22.5
tar xvf /lfs-sources/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.5.1 mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build ../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/tools \ --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \ --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \ --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \ --without-selinux make mkdir -v /tools/etc touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf make install cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.5.1
mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old} mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old} mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld} ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld gcc -dumpspecs | sed 's@^/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools&@g' > `dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs GCC_INCLUDEDIR=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include && find ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/* -maxdepth 0 -xtype d -exec rm -rvf '{}' \; && rm -vf `grep -l "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/*` && unset GCC_INCLUDEDIR
tar xvf /lfs-sources/tcl8.4.15-src.tar.gz cd tcl8.4.15/unix ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install make install-private-headers ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh cd $LFS/sources tar xvf /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0.tar.gz cd expect-5.43 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch cp configure{,.bak} sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak > configure ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-tclinclude=/tools/include --with-x=no make make SCRIPTS="" install cd $LFS/sources tar xvf /lfs-sources/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz cd dejagnu-1.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make install cd .. rm -rf tcl8.4.15 rm -rf expect-5.43 rm -rf dejagnu-1.4.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 cd gcc-4.1.2 cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp} sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \ > gcc/Makefile.in patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2-specs-1.patch mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools \ --with-local-prefix=/tools \ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared \ --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \ --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch make make install cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-4.1.2
tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 mkdir -v binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls \ --with-lib-path=/tools/lib make make install make -C ld clean make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.17
tar xvf /lfs-sources/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz cd ncurses-5.6 ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite make make install cd .. rm -rf ncurses-5.6
tar xvf /lfs-sources/bash-3.2.tar.gz cd bash-3.2 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc make make install ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh cd .. rm -rf bash-3.2
tar xvf /lfs-sources/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz cd bzip2-1.0.4 make make PREFIX=/tools install cd .. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2 cd coreutils-6.9 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-tools cd .. rm -rf coreutils-6.9
tar xvf /lfs-sources/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz cd diffutils-2.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1
tar xvf /lfs-sources/findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz cd findutils-4.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf findutils-4.2.31
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.5 ./configure --prefix=/tools cat >> config.h << "EOF" #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1 #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1 EOF make make install cd .. rm -rf gawk-3.1.5
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz cd gettext-0.16.1 cd gettext-tools ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-shared make -C gnulib-lib make -C src msgfmt cp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bin cd $LFS/sources rm -rf gettext-0.16.1
tar xvf /lfs-sources/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.1a ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-perl-regexp make make install cd .. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a
tar xvf /lfs-sources/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz cd gzip-1.3.12 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf gzip-1.3.12
tar xvf /lfs-sources/make-3.81.tar.bz2 cd make-3.81 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf make-3.81
tar xvf /lfs-sources/patch-2.5.4.tar.gz cd patch-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf patch-2.5.4
tar xvf /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2 cd perl-5.8.8 patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.8-libc-2.patch ./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX' make perl utilities cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8 cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8 cd .. rm -rf perl-5.8.8
tar xvf /lfs-sources/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz cd sed-4.1.5 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf sed-4.1.5
tar xvf /lfs-sources/tar-1.18.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.18 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf tar-1.18
tar xvf /lfs-sources/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2 cd texinfo-4.9 ./configure --prefix=/tools make make install cd .. rm -rf texinfo-4.9
tar xvf /lfs-sources/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2 cd util-linux-2.12r sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure ./configure make -C lib make -C mount mount umount make -C text-utils more cp -v mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin cd .. rm -rf util-linux-2.12r
strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/* strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*
rm -rf /tools/{info,man}
exit
chown -R root:root $LFS/tools
mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}
mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3
mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys
cp -a /lfs-sources/* $LFS/sources/
chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h
mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt,opt} mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var} install -dv -m 0750 /root install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src} mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man} mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8} for dir in /usr /usr/local; do ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dir done mkdir -pv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}
ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,echo,grep,pwd,stty} /bin ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.so{,.6} /usr/lib ln -sv bash /bin/sh touch /etc/mtab
cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF" root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false EOF cat > /etc/group << "EOF" root:x:0: bin:x:1: sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tty:x:4: tape:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: mail:x:34: nogroup:x:99: EOF
exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h
touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp} chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
cd /sources
export LFS=/sources
tar xvf $LFS/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2 cd linux-2.6.22.5 sed -i '/scsi/d' include/Kbuild make mrproper make headers_check make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include cd .. rm -rf linux-2.6.22.5
tar xvf $LFS/man-pages-2.63.tar.bz2 cd man-pages-2.63 make install cd .. rm -rf man-pages-2.63
tar xvf $LFS/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2 cd glibc-2.5.1 tar -xvf $LFS/glibc-libidn-2.5.1.tar.gz mv glibc-libidn-2.5.1 libidn sed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTED sed -i \ 's|libs -o|libs -L/usr/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o|' \ scripts/test-installation.pl sed -i 's|@BASH@|/bin/bash|' elf/ldd.bash.in mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build ../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \ --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc make make -k check 2>&1 | tee glibc-check-log grep Error glibc-check-log touch /etc/ld.so.conf make install make localedata/install-locales
cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf EOF cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF" /usr/local/lib /opt/lib EOF
cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.5.1
mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old} mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old} mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld} ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld
gcc -dumpspecs | sed \ -e 's@/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' \ -e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \ -e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem /usr/include@}' > \ `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs
tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 mkdir binutils-build cd binutils-build ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared make tooldir=/usr
make check
make tooldir=/usr install cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h /usr/include cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.17
tar xvf $LFS/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 cd gcc-4.1.2 sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in sed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in sed -i 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in sed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/usr \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \ --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ make
make -k check
make install ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-4.1.2
tar xvf $LFS/db-4.5.20.tar.gz cd db-4.5.20 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch cd build_unix ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx make make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 install chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 cd /sources rm -rf db-4.5.20
tar xvf $LFS/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz cd sed-4.1.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf sed-4.1.5
tar xvf $LFS/e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz cd e2fsprogs-1.40.2 sed -i -e 's@/bin/rm@/tools&@' lib/blkid/test_probe.in mkdir -v build cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \ --enable-elf-shlibs make
make check
make install make install-libs cd ../.. rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.40.2
tar xvf $LFS/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2 cd coreutils-6.9 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch chmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/group su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"
sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group
make install mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,readlink,rm} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bin cd .. rm -rf coreutils-6.9
tar xvf $LFS/iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2 cd iana-etc-2.20 make make install cd .. rm -rf iana-etc-2.20
tar xvf $LFS/m4-1.4.10.tar.bz2 cd m4-1.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf m4-1.4.10
tar xvf $LFS/bison-2.3.tar.bz2 cd bison-2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf bison-2.3
tar xvf $LFS/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz cd ncurses-5.6 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec make make install chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \ rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \ echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" >/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \ ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; \ done ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" >/usr/lib/libcursesw.so ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so ln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.a ln -sfv libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a cd .. rm -rf ncurses-5.6
tar xvf $LFS/procps-3.2.7.tar.gz cd procps-3.2.7 make make install cd .. rm -rf procps-3.2.7
tar xvf $LFS/libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz cd libtool-1.5.24 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf libtool-1.5.24
tar xvf $LFS/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2 cd perl-5.8.8 echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \ -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \ -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \ -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" make
make test
make install cd .. rm -rf perl-5.8.8
tar xvf $LFS/readline-5.2.tar.gz cd readline-5.2 sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install patch -Np1 -i $LFS/readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses make install mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so cd .. rm -rf readline-5.2
tar xvf $LFS/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib make
make check
make install rm -v /lib/libz.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so make clean ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a cd .. rm -rf zlib-1.2.3
tar xvf $LFS/autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2 cd autoconf-2.61 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf autoconf-2.61
tar xvf $LFS/automake-1.10.tar.bz2 cd automake-1.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf automake-1.10
tar xvf $LFS/bash-3.2.tar.gz cd bash-3.2 tar -xvf $LFS/bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz && sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.2|" Makefile.in patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline make
sed -i 's/LANG/LC_ALL/' tests/intl.tests sed -i 's@tests@& chown -Rv nobody ./ su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make tests"
make install cd .. rm -rf bash-3.2
exec /bin/bash --login +h
tar xvf $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz cd bzip2-1.0.4 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch make -f Makefile-libbz2_so make clean make make PREFIX=/usr install cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 cp -av libbz2.so* /lib ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat cd .. rm -rf bzip2-1.0.4
tar xvf $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz cd diffutils-2.8.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patch touch man/diff.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1
tar xvf $LFS/file-4.21.tar.gz cd file-4.21 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf file-4.21
tar xvf $LFS/findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz cd findutils-4.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils \ --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate make
make check
make install mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin sed -i -e 's/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/' /usr/bin/updatedb cd .. rm -rf findutils-4.2.31
tar xvf $LFS/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2 cd flex-2.5.33 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a
cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF" #!/bin/sh # Begin /usr/bin/lex exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@" # End /usr/bin/lex EOF chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex
cd .. rm -rf flex-2.5.33
tar xvf $LFS/grub-0.97.tar.gz cd grub-0.97 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install mkdir -v /boot/grub cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub cd .. rm -rf grub-0.97
tar xvf $LFS/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2 cd gawk-3.1.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib cat >> config.h << "EOF" #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1 #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1 EOF make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf gawk-3.1.5
tar xvf $LFS/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz cd gettext-0.16.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf gettext-0.16.1
tar xvf $LFS/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 cd grep-2.5.1a patch -Np1 -i $LFS/grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch chmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf grep-2.5.1a
tar xvf $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4.tar.gz cd groff-1.18.1.4 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \ -e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make make install ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl cd .. rm -rf groff-1.18.1.4
tar xvf $LFS/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz cd gzip-1.3.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make
make check
make install mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin cd .. rm -rf gzip-1.3.12
tar xvf $LFS/inetutils-1.5.tar.gz cd inetutils-1.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \ --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \ --disable-ifconfig --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \ --disable-whois --disable-servers make make install mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin cd .. rm -rf inetutils-1.5
tar xvf $LFS/iproute2-2.6.20-070313.tar.bz2 cd iproute-2.6.20-070313 sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile make SBINDIR=/sbin make SBINDIR=/sbin install mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin cd .. rm -rf iproute-2.6.20-070313
tar xvf $LFS/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 cd kbd-1.12 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch ./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd make make install mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin cd .. rm -rf kbd-1.12
tar xvf $LFS/less-406.tar.gz cd less-406 ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc make make install cd .. rm -rf less-406
tar xvf $LFS/make-3.81.tar.bz2 cd make-3.81 ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf make-3.81
tar xvf $LFS/man-db-2.4.4.tar.gz cd man-db-2.4.4 mv man/de{_DE.88591,} mv man/es{_ES.88591,} mv man/it{_IT.88591,} sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in cat >> include/manconfig.h.in << "EOF" #define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx" #define COL "/usr/bin/col" #define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind" #define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap" EOF patch -Np1 -i $LFS/man-db-2.4.4-fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid make make install
cat >> convert-mans << "EOF" #!/bin/sh -e FROM="$1" TO="$2" shift ; shift while [ $# -gt 0 ] do FILE="$1" shift iconv -f "$FROM" -t "$TO" "$FILE" >.tmp.iconv mv .tmp.iconv "$FILE" done EOF
install -m755 convert-mans /usr/bin cd .. rm -rf man-db-2.4.4
tar xvf $LFS/mktemp-1.5.tar.gz cd mktemp-1.5 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc make make install make install-tempfile cd .. rm -rf mktemp-1.5
tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2 cd module-init-tools-3.2.2 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch ./configure make check make distclean ./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib make make INSTALL=install install cd .. rm -rf module-init-tools-3.2.2
tar xvf $LFS/patch-2.5.4.tar.gz cd patch-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install cd .. rm -rf patch-2.5.4
tar xvf $LFS/psmisc-22.5.tar.gz cd psmisc-22.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix="" make make install mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin ln -sv killall /bin/pidof cd .. rm -rf psmisc-22.5
tar xvf $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2 cd shadow-4.0.18.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch ./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared --without-selinux sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \; sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \ -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs make make install mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/libshadow.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so
pwconv grpconv useradd -D -b /home sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd
passwd root
cd .. rm -rf shadow-4.0.18.1
tar xvf $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz cd sysklogd-1.4.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch make make install
cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/syslog.conf auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log kern.* -/var/log/kern.log mail.* -/var/log/mail.log user.* -/var/log/user.log *.emerg * # End /etc/syslog.conf EOF
cd .. rm -rf sysklogd-1.4.1
tar xvf $LFS/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz cd sysvinit-2.86 sed -i 's@Sending processes@& configured via /etc/inittab@g' src/init.c make -C src make -C src install
cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab EOF
cd .. rm -rf sysvinit-2.86
tar xvf $LFS/tar-1.18.tar.bz2 cd tar-1.18 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin make
make check
make install cd .. rm -rf tar-1.18
tar xvf $LFS/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2 cd texinfo-4.9 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make
make check
make install make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex
cd /usr/share/info rm dir for f in * do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null done
cd /sources rm -rf texinfo-4.9
tar xvf $LFS/udev-113.tar.bz2 cd udev-113 tar -xvf $LFS/udev-config-6.3.tar.bz2 install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}} mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3 ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /lib/udev/devices/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /lib/udev/devices/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`"
make test
make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/ cd udev-config-6.3 make install make install-doc make install-extra-doc cd .. install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \ /usr/share/doc/udev-113/index.html cd .. rm -rf udev-113
tar xvf $LFS/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2 cd util-linux-2.12r sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \ -i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .) mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch ./configure make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install cd .. rm -rf util-linux-2.12r
tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1.tar.bz2 tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1-lang.tar.gz cd vim71 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make
make test
make install ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi for L in "" fr it pl ru; do ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1 done ln -sv ../vim/vim71/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.1
cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntax on if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF
cd .. rm -rf vim71
logout
chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /tools/bin/bash --login
/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'
logout
chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /bin/bash --login cd /sources export LFS=/sources
tar xvf $LFS/lfs-bootscripts-6.3.tar.bz2 cd lfs-bootscripts-6.3 make install cd .. rm -rf lfs-bootscripts-6.3
cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock UTC=1 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock EOF
cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF" set horizontal-scroll-mode Off set meta-flag On set input-meta On set convert-meta Off set output-meta On set bell-style none "\eOd": backward-word "\eOc": forward-word "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[4~": end-of-line "\e[5~": beginning-of-history "\e[6~": end-of-history "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[2~": quoted-insert "\eOH": beginning-of-line "\eOF": end-of-line "\e[H": beginning-of-line "\e[F": end-of-line EOF
cat > /etc/profile << "EOF" # Begin /etc/profile export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc alias ls="ls --color" export PS1='\u:\w\$ ' # End /etc/profile EOF
echo "HOSTNAME=mylinux" > /etc/sysconfig/network
cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF" # Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version) 127.0.0.1 mylinux localhost # End /etc/hosts (no network card version) EOF
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices && mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 && cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static IP=192.168.1.1 GATEWAY=192.168.1.2 PREFIX=24 BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 EOF
cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 你的首个DNS的地址 nameserver 你的第二DNS的地址 # End /etc/resolv.conf EOF
cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order /dev/hda2 / xfs defaults 1 1 /dev/hda1 swap swap pri=1 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 # End /etc/fstab EOF
cd /sources tar xvf $LFS/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2 cd linux-2.6.22.5
make mrproper make menuconfig
make make modules_install cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5 cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.22.5 cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.22.5 install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5 cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5
grub
cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF" # Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst # By default boot the first menu entry. default 0 # Allow 30 seconds before booting the default. timeout 30 # Use prettier colors. color green/black light-green/black # The first entry is for LFS. title LFS 6.3 root (hd0,1) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5 root=/dev/hda2 vga=788 EOF
mkdir -v /etc/grub ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub
logout
