Linux下可通过iostat -x查看到%iowait和%util的值，再通过如下脚本查看高峰的进程io情况
monitor_io_stats.sh
#!/bin/sh
/etc/init.d/syslog stop
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/block_dump
sleep 60
dmesg | awk '/(READ|WRITE|dirtied)/ {process[$1]++} END {for (x in process) \
print process[x],x}' |sort -nr |awk '{print $2 " " $1}' | \
head -n 10
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/block_dump
/etc/init.d/syslog start
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