［原创］Nginx配置图片服务器

Nginx配置图片服务器

[作者：遥方 时间：2010-4-24]

周未上天涯贴图专区抓了几万张图片^^_^^。现在来用NGINX展示一下。整理如下：

环境windowsXP + nginx配置图片服务器

其中我的图片存放目录在：E:/JaveProj/Process/WebRoot/tyimages

目录结构为：

Tyimages/

    1/

    2/

    3/

    …..

我的nginx配置文件内容如下：

 

 

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

 

error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

 

pid logs/nginx.pid;

 

events {

    use select; #默认即为select

    worker_connections 1024;

}

 

 

http {

    include mime.types;

    default_type application/octet-stream;

 

    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

    log_format download '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]'

            '"$request" $status $bytes_sent'

            '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'

            '"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"';

 

    access_log logs/access.log main;

 

    client_header_timeout 3m;

    client_body_timeout 3m;

    send_timeout 3m;

 

    #set client_header

    client_header_buffer_size 1k;

    large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;

 

 

 

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nopush on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

 

    keepalive_timeout 65;

   

    #开户GZIP压缩输出功能

    gzip on;

    gzip_min_length 1100;

    gzip_buffers 4 8k;

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml image/jpeg; #表示对这些文件做GZIP压缩输出

    output_buffers 1 32k;

    postpone_output 1460;

 

    #设置虚拟主机 可以配置多个虚拟主机 通过include的方式进行配置

    server {

        listen 8001;

        server_name 127.0.0.1;

 

        charset utf-8;

        #设置虚拟主机的访问日志

        access_log logs/ main;

   

    #如果访问 /img/*, /js/*, /css/* 资源，则直接取本地文件，不通过squid

        #如果这些文件较多，不推荐这种方式，因为通过squid的缓存效果更好

    location ~ ^/(img|js|css)/ {

        root E:/temp;

        expires 24h;

    }

    #定义图片服务器的目录位置。凡以jpg之类结尾的全部甩到此目录下面去

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {

        root E:/JaveProj/Process/WebRoot/tyimages;

        expires 24h; #设置过期时间

    }

 

    location /(WEB-INF)/ {

        deny all;

    }

 

 

       #设置网站的根目录

        location / {

        root E:/JaveProj/Process/WebRoot/tyimages;

            index index.html index.htm;

        }

   

   

 

 

        error_page 404 /404.html;

 

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root html;

        }

 

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

 

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        # root html;

        # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

        # fastcgi_index index.php;

        # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        # include fastcgi_params;

        #}

 

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        # deny all;

        #}

    }

 

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    # listen 8000;

    # listen somename:8080;

    # server_name somename alias another.alias;

 

    # location / {

    # root html;

    # index index.html index.htm;

    # }

    #}

 

 

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    # listen 443;

    # server_name localhost;

 

    # ssl on;

    # ssl_certificate cert.pem;

    # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

 

    # ssl_session_timeout 5m;

 

    # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

    # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;

    # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 

    # location / {

    # root html;

    # index index.html index.htm;

    # }

    #}

 

}

以上配置完毕 之后开启NGINX。

访问即可

以上配置包含了GZIP压缩与图片过期机制。

我做过测试直接使用resin来读图片即这样
打开速度是非常慢的。也不知道是什么原因。而我现在将图片单独用nginx来跑的话发现速度是非常快的。
可能nginx真的是处理静态资源方面性能非常优秀吧。

现在可以非常快速地欣赏贴图专区的美图了哈哈^_^