1.静态加载图标嵌入资源的优势:
1、比起在运行时访问资源,对嵌入资源的访问速度更加快速;
2、可以用简单的变量访问方式,在多个地方引用所嵌入的资源。这是变量就代表资源,提高写代码的效率;
嵌入资源的弊处:
1、增大了SWF文件的大小,因为是将资源直接包含;
2、由于SWF文件增大,将使得初始化的速度变慢;
3、当资源改变后,需要重新编译SWF文件;
2.静态加载图标方法例子1:一个简单的嵌入资源的例子:
以上粗体部分,使用了@ Embed ()指令,将logo.gif这个图片直接嵌入到程序中,作为Button按钮的Icon图标。
例子2:用变量引用嵌入的资源
[ Embed (source="logo.gif")]
[ Bindable ]
public var imgCls:Class;
]]>
以上粗体部分,表示将logo.gif图片嵌入,并让变量imgCls可以引用该资源。[ Bindable ]表示该变量imgCls是可以被数据绑定的。之后,就可以在多个地方引用该嵌入资源的变量(见红色粗体)。
例3:通过 Embed ()指令, 在样式表中嵌入资源 ,这通常是在设置UI组件的皮肤时候使用。
如下代码:
.myCustomButton {
overSkin : Embed (source="overIconImage.gif");
upSkin : Embed (source="upIconImage.gif");
downSkin : Embed (source="downIconImage.gif");
}
例4:给控件属性icon赋值
[ Embed (source="join.GIF")]
[ Bindable ]
public var imgCls:Class;
]]>
然后就可以这样来设置Panel的icon属性了。
Panel.icon=imgCls;
2.动态加载图标
(1)编写一个动态加载icon类
代码见附件1
(2)主程序调用该类动态加载图标
xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo"
minWidth="1024" minHeight="768">
import utility.IconUtility;
]]>
button1" label="Kevin Lynch" icon="{IconUtility.getClass(button1, '', 32, 32)}"/>
注意:
这种方法用于mx:panel时,由于Panel.titleBar不是公共属性而不保护属性,我们不能调用,只能通过继承Panel才能使用。因此我们在继承Panel类后新增一个新属性:titileIcoSrc:String,代码如下:
creationComplete="onCreationComplete()" titleIcon="{ico}">
import com.benstucki.utilities.IconUtility;
[Inspectable]
[Bindable]
public var titleIconSrc:String;
[Bindable]
private var ico:Class;
private function onCreationComplete():void {
ico = IconUtility.getClass(this.titleBar, titleIconSrc, 16, 16);
}
]]>
在主程序中调用代码如下:
titleIconSrc="http://www.pavlasek.sk/devel/ico2.png">
附件1:IconUtility.as
package utility
{
import flash.display.BitmapData;
import flash.display.Loader;
import flash.display.LoaderInfo;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.geom.Matrix;
import flash.net.URLRequest;
import flash.system.LoaderContext;
import flash.utils.Dictionary;
import mx.containers.accordionClasses.AccordionHeader;
import mx.controls.tabBarClasses.Tab;
import mx.core.BitmapAsset;
import mx.core.UIComponent;
/**
* 动态加载控件图标的工具类
* 代码 Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Stucki,http://blog.benstucki.net/?p=42
*/
public class IconUtility extends BitmapAsset
{
private static var dictionary:Dictionary;
/**
* Used to associate run-time graphics with a target
* @param target A reference to the component associated with this icon
* @param source A url to a JPG, PNG or GIF file you wish to be loaded and displayed
* @param width Defines the width of the graphic when displayed
* @param height Defines the height of the graphic when displayed
* @return A reference to the IconUtility class which may be treated as a BitmapAsset
* @example <mx:Button id="button" icon="{IconUtility.getClass(button, 'http://www.yourdomain.com/images/test.jpg')}" />
*/
public static function getClass( target:UIComponent, source:String, width:Number = NaN, height:Number = NaN ):Class {
if(!dictionary) {
dictionary = new Dictionary(false);
}
//if(source is String) {
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.load(new URLRequest(source as String), new LoaderContext(true));
//source = loader;
//}
dictionary[target] = { source:loader, width:width, height:height };
return IconUtility;
}
/**
* @private
*/
public function IconUtility():void {
addEventListener(Event.ADDED, addedHandler, false, 0, true)
}
private function addedHandler(event:Event):void {
if(parent) {
if(parent is AccordionHeader) {
var header:AccordionHeader = parent as AccordionHeader;
getData(header.data);
} else if(parent is Tab) {
var tab:Tab = parent as Tab;
getData(tab.data);
} else {
getData(parent);
}
}
}
private function getData(object:Object):void {
var data:Object = dictionary[object];
if(data) {
var source:Object = data.source;
if(data.width > 0 && data.height > 0) {
bitmapData = new BitmapData(data.width, data.height, true, 0x00FFFFFF);
}
if(source is Loader) {
var loader:Loader = source as Loader;
if(!loader.content) {
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler, false, 0, true);
} else {
displayLoader(loader);
}
}
}
}
private function displayLoader( loader:Loader ):void {
if(!bitmapData) {
bitmapData = new BitmapData(loader.content.width, loader.content.height, true, 0x00FFFFFF);
}
bitmapData.draw(loader, new Matrix(bitmapData.width/loader.width, 0, 0, bitmapData.height/loader.height, 0, 0));
if(parent is UIComponent) {
var component:UIComponent = parent as UIComponent;
component.invalidateSize();
}
}
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void {
if(event && event.target && event.target is LoaderInfo) {
displayLoader(event.target.loader as Loader);
}
}
}
}
参考文献:
1.乜野空间. flex Embed. http://hi.baidu.com/razr1/blog/item/1d456b96db7d1f6754fb9673.html
2.Ben Stucki. IconUtility Component for Dynamic Run-Time Icons . http://blog.benstucki.net/?p=42
3.Devel. Flex: Dynamic titleIcon for Panel. http://www.pavlasek.sk/devel/?p=11
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