全新Ubuntu8.10开发环境配置总结

一：设置网络

edit: /etc/network/interfaces
----------------------------------------------------------------------
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.172
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.254
auto eth0


edit: /etc/resolv.conf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generated by NetworkManager
domain domain
search domain
nameserver 202.106.0.20

restart network server:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

 

二：更新源

$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list(用你选择的源覆盖原先的，intrepid代表8.10，hardy代表8.04)
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

推荐的源地址是：

deb hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src karmic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

三：设置语言

system--->system manager--->language support:  after update, set (hanyu china)

四：开发环境的安装

安装build-essential这个软件包，安装了这个包会自动安装上g++,libc6-dev,-libc-dev,libstdc++6-4.1-dev等一些必须的软件和头文件的库。            sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装语法，词法分析器sudo apt-get install bison flex

安装C函数库的man手册sudo apt-get install manpages-dev

安装gtk：

    sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel
    sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc
    sudo apt-get install devhelp
    sudo apt-get install glade-gnome glade-common glade-doc

五：安装配置emacs及相关组件