系统开发完毕后,需要完备测试系统页面的逻辑功能,一条条考虑各种情况往数据库里插数据太麻烦了,为此我写了一个存储过程批量造数据,例子如下,共有三张表wideip,pool,status表
1.其中一个wideip包含多个pool(一对多)
2.status表是一个字典表有初始数据,wideip,pool里都有status_id外键,对应于status表里的id。
初始值为
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('0', 'available');
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('1', 'offline');
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('2', 'unknown');
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('3', 'unavilable');
3.pool里的wideip_id是一个外键关联了wideip的id
4.enable标识wideip和pool的开关,只有0,1两个状态
对于wideip来说,enable(2种变化)和status_id(4种变化)属性是可变的,因此完备的情况有2x4种
对于某个wideip下面的pool来说,enable(2种变化)和status_id(4种变化)属性是可变的,因此完备的情况有2x4种xwideip的变化=2x4x2x4=64种
造数据的过程如下
1.先清空wideip和pool表,恢复自增为1
2.每插一个wideip,针对这个wideip造出8个完备的pool记录
表结构代码:
- SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for pool
- -- ----------------------------
- CREATE TABLE `pool` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
- `wideip_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
- `enable` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
- `status_id` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
- KEY `wideip_pool_fk` (`wideip_id`),
- KEY `status_pool_fk` (`status_id`),
- CONSTRAINT `status_pool_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`status_id`) REFERENCES `status` (`id`),
- CONSTRAINT `wideip_pool_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`wideip_id`) REFERENCES `wideip` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for status
- -- ----------------------------
- CREATE TABLE `status` (
- `id` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
- `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for wideip
- -- ----------------------------
- CREATE TABLE `wideip` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
- `enable` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
- `status_id` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
- KEY `status_id` (`status_id`),
- CONSTRAINT `wideip_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`status_id`) REFERENCES `status` (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('0', 'available');
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('1', 'offline');
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('2', 'unknown');
- INSERT INTO `status` VALUES ('3', 'unavilable');
造数据的存储过程
- /*清空所有数据数据*/
- drop procedure if exists clear_all_data;
- delimiter ;;
- create procedure clear_all_data()
- BEGIN
- /*清空数据*/
- delete from wideip;
- /*让自增从1*/
- alter table wideip auto_increment 1;
- /*清空pool数据*/
- delete from pool;
- /*让pool自增从1*/
- alter table pool auto_increment 1;
- END;;
- delimiter ;
- drop procedure if exists make_pool_data;
- /*造每个wideip对于的pool数据*/
- delimiter ;;
- create procedure make_pool_data(wideipId int)
- BEGIN
- declare d_enable int default 0;
- declare d_status_id int default 0;
- declare isError int default 0;
- declare Done int default 0;
- declare i int default 0;
-
- /* 声明游标 */
- DECLARE rs CURSOR FOR select id from status order by id;
-
- /* 异常处理 */
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET Done = 1;
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1146 SET isError=1;
-
- REPEAT
- /* 打开游标 */
- OPEN rs;
- REPEAT
- /*取status_id*/
- FETCH rs INTO d_status_id;
- IF Done!=1 THEN
- select d_enable,d_status_id;
- set i=i+1;
- insert into pool(name,enable,status_id,wideip_id) values(concat("name",wideipId,"_",i),d_enable,d_status_id,wideipId);
- END IF;
- UNTIL d_status_id is NULL or Done=1 END REPEAT;
- CLOSE rs;
- set d_enable=d_enable+1;
- set Done=0;
- UNTIL d_enable >= 2 END REPEAT;
- END;;
- delimiter ;
- drop procedure if exists make_wideip_data;
- /*造wideip的数据并调用 make_pool_data */
- delimiter ;;
- create procedure make_wideip_data()
- BEGIN
- declare d_enable int default 0;
- declare d_status_id int default 0;
- declare isError int default 0;
- declare Done int default 0;
- declare i int default 0;
- declare newWideipId int default 0;
-
- /* 声明游标 */
- DECLARE rs CURSOR FOR select id from status order by id;
-
- /* 异常处理 */
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET Done = 1;
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR 1146 SET isError=1;
-
- REPEAT
- /* 打开游标 */
- OPEN rs;
- REPEAT
- /*取status_id*/
- FETCH rs INTO d_status_id;
- IF Done!=1 THEN
- select d_enable,d_status_id;
- set i=i+1;
- insert into wideip(name,enable,status_id) values(concat("name",i),d_enable,d_status_id);
- set newWideipId=last_insert_id();
- call make_pool_data(newWideipId);
- END IF;
- UNTIL d_status_id is NULL or Done=1 END REPEAT;
- CLOSE rs;
- set d_enable=d_enable+1;
- set Done=0;
- UNTIL d_enable >= 2 END REPEAT;
- END;;
- delimiter ;
end
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