这个题目应该不是考什么算法,考数据结构了
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h>
#define N 5
typedef struct list { int num; struct list* next; }LIST;
void init_list(LIST** L) { *L = (LIST*)malloc(sizeof(LIST)); (*L)->next = NULL; }
void add_list(LIST* L, int num) { LIST* p = (LIST*)malloc(sizeof(LIST)); p->num = num; p->next = L->next; L->next = p; }
void print_list(LIST* L) { LIST* p = L->next; while(p!=NULL) { printf("%d\t", p->num); p = p->next; } printf("\n"); }
LIST* merge(LIST* L1, LIST* L2) { LIST* L = L1; LIST* p1 = L1->next; LIST* p2 = L2->next; LIST* q1; LIST* q2; while(p1!=NULL&&p2!=NULL) { q1 = p1; p1 = p1->next; q1->next = p2; q2 = p2; p2 = p2->next; q2->next = p1; } return L; }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i = 0; int num = 0; srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); LIST* L1 = NULL; LIST* L2 = NULL; init_list(&L1); init_list(&L2); for(i=0;i<N;i++) { num = rand()%100+1; add_list(L1, num); }
for(i=0;i<N;i++) { num = rand()%100+1; add_list(L2, num); } printf("list1 is:\n"); print_list(L1); printf("list2 is:\n"); print_list(L2); LIST* L = merge(L1,L2); printf("list is:\n"); print_list(L);
system("PAUSE"); return 0; }
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上面那个代码有点问题,如果L2比L1长的话,错误就出来了!!!!刚实验室一哥们找到一递归的方法,perfect!!!可怜我想不到啊
LIST* merge(LIST* L1,LIST* L2)
{
if(L1==NULL)
return L2;
else
L1->next = merge(L2,L1->next);
return L1;
}
简洁,了当就是有点不好理解!!!!其实递归就是考虑一种情况时的状况就可以了....
L1 --- L11 --- L111 --- NULL
L2 --- L22 --- L222 --- NULL
从最前面开始考虑:
如果L1==null的话直接return L2
merge(L1,L2) => L1->next = merge(L2,L1->next)
ok对感叹就这么easy
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h>
#define N 5
typedef struct list { int num; struct list* next; }LIST;
void init_list(LIST** L) { *L = (LIST*)malloc(sizeof(LIST)); (*L)->next = NULL; }
void add_list(LIST* L, int num) { LIST* p = (LIST*)malloc(sizeof(LIST)); p->num = num; p->next = L->next; L->next = p; }
void print_list(LIST* L) { LIST* p = L->next; while(p!=NULL) { printf("%d\t", p->num); p = p->next; } printf("\n"); }
LIST* merge(LIST* L1, LIST* L2) { LIST* L = L1; LIST* p1 = L1->next; LIST* p2 = L2->next; LIST* q1; LIST* q2; while(p1!=NULL&&p2!=NULL) { q1 = p1; p1 = p1->next; q1->next = p2; q2 = p2; p2 = p2->next; if(p1!=NULL) q2->next = p1; } if(p1==NULL) q1->next = q2; return L; }
LIST* merge1(LIST* L1, LIST* L2) { if(L1==NULL) return L2; else L1->next = merge1(L2, L1->next); return L1; }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i = 0; int num = 0; srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); LIST* L1 = NULL; LIST* L2 = NULL; init_list(&L1); init_list(&L2); for(i=0;i<N-2;i++) { num = rand()%100+1; add_list(L1, num); }
for(i=0;i<N;i++) { num = rand()%100+1; add_list(L2, num); } printf("list1 is:\n"); print_list(L1); printf("list2 is:\n"); print_list(L2); #if 0 LIST* L = merge(L1,L2); printf("list is:\n"); print_list(L); #endif #if 1 L1->next = merge1(L1->next,L2->next); printf("list is:\n"); print_list(L1); #endif
system("PAUSE"); return 0; }
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