第一种:
Map map = new HashMap(); Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); Object key = entry.getKey(); Object val = entry.getValue(); }
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效率高,以后一定要使用此种方式!
第二种:
Map map = new HashMap(); Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Object key = iter.next(); Object val = map.get(key); }
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效率低,以后尽量少使用!
HashMap的遍历有两种常用的方法,那就是使用keyset及entryset来进行遍历,但两者的遍历速度是有差别的,下面请看实例:
public class HashMapTest { public static void main(String[] args){ HashMap hashmap = new HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++ ) { hashmap.put(""+ i, "thanks"); }
long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); Iterator iterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()){ System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next())); } System.out.println(); System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs); listHashMap(); }
public static void listHashMap(){ java.util.HashMap hashmap = new java.util.HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{ hashmap.put(""+i, "thanks"); } long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); java.util.Iterator it = hashmap.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()){ java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) it.next(); // entry.getKey() 返回与此项对应的键
// entry.getValue() 返回与此项对应的值
System.out.print(entry.getValue()); } System.out.println(); System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs); } }
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对于keySet其实是遍历了2次,一次是转为iterator,一次就从hashmap中取出key所对于的value。
而entryset只是遍历了第一次,他把key和value都放到了entry中,所以就快了。
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