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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516462
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516463
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516465
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516467
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516469
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516471
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516473
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516475
  • 博文数量: 62
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  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516477
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516479
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516481
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516483
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516475
  • 博文数量: 62
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  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516487
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516489
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516491
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516493
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516495
  • 博文数量: 62
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  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516497
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516499
  • 博文数量: 62
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  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516501
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516503
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516505
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516507
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516509
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


Lighttpd 的安装配置(web服务器软件)-flyingzf-ChinaUnix博客

  • 博客访问: 516511
  • 博文数量: 62
  • 博客积分: 2566
  • 博客等级: 少校
  • 技术积分: 520
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2006-02-10 12:52
文章分类

全部博文(62)

文章存档

2008年(2)

2007年(22)

2006年(38)

我的朋友

分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


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分类: LINUX

2006-10-04 16:37:30

Lighttpd 的安装配置
2006-07-16 01:06

lighttpd()和apache一样是开源的,与apache相比,虽然功能不及apache完善,稳定性也不如apache,但是,不管是服务静态页面,还是服务动态内容(CGI,PHP),它都比apache快,用于ad banner之类的WEB服务器是最恰当不过了。

本文从应用的角度,说明如何安装、配置lighttpd。

(1) 安装

可从download/下载最新的源码(.tar.gz)或者rpm包。如果下载的是.tar.gz文件,则和GNU的其他软件一样,先./configure一下,然后 make && make install就搞定了。但是如果你想定制一些功能,就得好好看看解压后README, INSTALL以及./configure --help的输出结果了。这里仅仅说一下如何从源码安装,其他安装方式可参考 。

$ gzip -cd lighttpd-1.4.9.tar.gz | tar xf -
...
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.9
$ ./configure --help
`configure' configures lighttpd 1.4.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
...

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
...

Program names:
...

System types:
...

Optional Features:
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --enable-maintainer-mode  enable make rules and dependencies not useful
                          (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
  --enable-static[=PKGS]
                          build static libraries [default=no]
  --enable-shared[=PKGS]
                          build shared libraries [default=yes]
  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --enable-lfs            Turn on Large File System (default)
  --disable-ipv6          disable IPv6 support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                          both]
  --with-tags[=TAGS]
                          include additional configurations [automatic]
  --with-mysql[=PATH]
                          Include MySQL support. PATH is the path to
                          'mysql_config'
  --with-ldap             enable LDAP support
  --with-attr             enable extended attribute support
  --with-valgrind         enable internal support for valgrind
  --with-openssl[=DIR]
                          Include openssl support (default no)
  --with-openssl-includes=DIR
                          OpenSSL includes
  --with-openssl-libs=DIR OpenSSL libraries
  --with-kerberos5        use Kerberos5 support with OpenSSL
  --with-pcre             Enable pcre support (default yes)
  --with-bzip2            Enable bzip2 support for mod_compress
  --with-fam              fam/gamin for reducing number of stat() calls
  --with-webdav-props     properties in mod_webdav
  --with-gdbm             gdbm storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-memcache         memcached storage for mod_trigger_b4_dl
  --with-lua              lua engine for mod_cml

Some influential environment variables:
...

如上所述,可通过--prefix指定安装路径,默认安装在/usr/local下。可以指定启用哪些特征(插件),禁用哪些特征(插件)。假定我们要把lighttpd安装到/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9下面。

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ make
$ make install
$ cp  doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/  # 拷贝配置文件 
$ cd /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9
$ vi lighttpd.conf # 修改配置文件 

配置文件很直观明了,一般只要把server.document-root、server.errorlog、accesslog.filename改成你的实际目录和文件名字就可以了。

$ sbin/lighttpd -f lighttpd.conf # 启动lighttpd服务
$ ps aux | grep lighttpd
www 15403  0.0  0.9  2860 1148 ? S 00:15 0:00 sbin/lighttpd -f

这就完成了从安装到启动的整个过程,很简单吧。从最后一行的输出可以看出,lighttpd是单进程服务的,这和apache不一样(也许是它的稳定性不如apache的一个原因)。

(2) 整合php和fastcgi

以php-4.3.11为例,编译PHP的时候,不能指定 --with-apxs选项,编译命令行大致如下:

$ ./configure ... --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi
$ make
$ sapi/cgi/php -v
PHP 4.3.11 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Jan 30 2006 00:12:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies

make完了后,会在sapi/cli目录生成命令行下的php程序,sapi/cgi下生成fastcgi下的php程序。如果执行sapi/cgi下的php显示版本号,你会发现有 cgi-fcgi的说明,这就表明你成功了。

$ mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi
$ cp sapi/cgi/php /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/
$ vi /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf

我们建立一个子目录fcgi用来保存所有的fast-cgi程序,然后把php拷贝到该目录下。编辑lighttpd.conf,如下所示:

...
server.modules = (
 ...
 "mod_fastcgi",
 ...)
...
fastcgi.server = (".php" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "socket" => "/tmp/fcgi_php.sock",
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/php"
  )
 )
 )

重新启动lighttpd就可以了。Lighttpd和fastcgi通信有两种方式:通过Unix socket通信,如以上PHP的启动;通过TCP/IP socket通信。Lighttpd支持基于fastcgi的负载均衡,不过我没尝试过。

关于fastcgi的协议规范,请参考,以下是我自己写的一个fastcgi的配置样例:

fastcgi.server = ( "/fastcgi/adsim" =>
 ( "127.0.0.1" =>
  (
   "host" => "127.0.0.1",
   "port" => 4000,
   "bin-path" => "/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/fcgi/adsim",
   "check-local" => "disable"
  )
)

check-local必须设置为disable,否则因为找不到/fastcgi/adsim会导致请求失败。

(3) 制作lighttpd启动脚本

每次启动lighttpd时我们要指定配置文件的位置,停止lighttpd时要先找到进程号,然后用kill发送停止信号,有点太麻烦了。好在lighttpd自带了一个脚本程序能辅助完成这些操作,只要稍微改改就能用了,那就是源码目录doc/rc.lighttpd和doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat,后者专用于RedHat Linux。主要的改动之处在于:

...
if [ -z "$LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH" ]; then
        LIGHTTPD_CONF_PATH="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/lighttpd.conf"
fi
...
lighttpd="/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.9/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
...

用这个脚本管理lighttpd是不是方便多了。

(4) Lighttpd和OpenSSL

Lighttpd默认不编译ssl模块,所以必须在编译的时候明确指定 --with-openssl,然后再生成自签署的服务器证书或者从CA那里获取。生成自签署证书的方法如下:

$ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem \
 -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

Lighttpd要求证书和私匙保存在同一个文件里,如果是分开的,则需要合并:

$ cat host.key host.crt > host.pem

配置lighttpd.conf,大致样子如下:

ssl.engine = "enable"
ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"

你可以针对某个虚拟主机做这样的设置,但是由于SSL工作在TCP层,所以不能设置基于名称的虚拟主机,只能设置基于端口的。 以下是一个配置样例:

$SERVER["socket"] == "192.168.146.128:443" {
       ssl.engine = "enable"
       ssl.pemfile = "/usr/local/lighttpd/certs/server.pem"
       server.document-root = "/home/www/wfs/www"
}

(5) 配置目录列表

修改 lighttpd.conf,大致如下所示:

server.module = {
 ...
 "mod_dirlisting",
 ...}

dir-listing.activate = "enable"

(6) 配置CGI

修改lighttpd.conf,首先需要启动mod_cgi,然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的扩展名,最后通过cgi.assign配置指令进行关联。

对于带扩展名且需要特定解析程序执行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路径,比如:

cgi.assign = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
 ".cgi" => "/usr/bin/perl" )

对于带扩展名切不需要特定解析程序就能执行的CGI,可指定解析程序为空,比如:

cgi.assign = (".cgi" => "")

对于不带扩展名的CGI程序,只能通过固定路径存取了,比如:

cgi.assgin = ( "/cgi-bin/mycgi" => "/usr/local/cgi/mycgi )

(7) 配置虚拟主机

配置基于端口的虚拟主机上文有所描述,基于名称的虚拟主机也很简单。修改lighttpd.conf,启动模块mod_simple_vhost,然后指定你的虚拟主机信息,比如:

$HTTP["host"] == "news.example.org" {
  server.document-root = "/var/www/servers/news2.example.org/pages/"
} 

Lighttpd注重于速度,而Apache注重于稳定性和功能,怎么选择还得看具体的应用。

=========================================

lighttpd 1.4.11 mod_ssi 补丁

lighttpd 1.4.11 的 mod_ssi 默认情况下不支持以下ssi语法:

有两件文件test.shtml和header.shtml,test.shtml中设置了文章标题变量doc_title,然后再include header.shtml,headers.shtml再根据doc_title的值,显示网页标题,具体内容如下:

test.shtml


header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132911) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132910) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132909) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132908) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132907) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132906) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132905) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132904) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

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header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132902) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132901) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132900) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132899) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132898) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132897) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132896) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132895) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132894) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132893) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132892) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132891) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132890) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132889) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132888) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132887) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132886) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132885) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132884) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132883) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132882) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132881) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

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给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132879) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132878) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132877) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132876) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132875) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132874) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132873) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132872) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132871) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132870) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132869) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132868) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132867) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132866) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132865) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132864) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132863) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132862) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

阅读(132861) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
给主人留下些什么吧!~~

header.shtml



This is a test


test

这两个文件在apache中工作正常,但在lighttpd 1.4.11上却不能正常工作,在移植CNFUG.org的服务到lighttpd的时候,就遇到这个问题,同时发现 mod_ssi 也不支持嵌套 #include。后来根据lighttpd 1.4.11的代码,写了一个小patch for mod_ssi,解决了以上的问题,附代码:

(注:嵌套 #include 的代码由 marc@r4l.com's 提供,在此感谢marc!代码也可以从这儿获得:)

--- mod_ssi.c Sun Apr 2 01:20:30 2006
+++ mod_ssi.c.modify Sun Apr 2 01:21:05 2006
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#include
#endif

+/* determine if process finished */
+int h_finished = 0;
+
/* init the plugin data */
INIT_FUNC(mod_ssi_init) {
plugin_data *p;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ FREE_FUNC(mod_ssi_free) {
UNUSED(srv);

if (!p) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
+
if (p->config_storage) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) {
@@ -286,6 +289,37 @@ static int build_ssi_cgi_vars(server *sr
return 0;
}

+URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
+ plugin_data *p = p_d;
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+
+ con->loops_per_request++;
+
+ mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
+ data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
+
+ if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
+
+ if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
+ /* handle ssi-request */
+
+ if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
+ /* on error */
+ con->http_status = 500;
+ }
+
+ return HANDLER_FINISHED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* not found */
+ return HANDLER_GO_ON;
+}
+
static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv, connection *con, plugin_data *p,
const char **l, size_t n) {
size_t i, ssicmd = 0;
@@ -467,7 +501,11 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_cgi_env, var_val))) {
buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
} else {
- buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ if (NULL != (ds = (data_string *)array_get_element(p->ssi_vars, var_val))) {
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(b, ds->value);
+ } else {
+ buffer_copy_string(b, "(none)");
+ }
}

break;
@@ -481,6 +519,7 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
const char * file_path = NULL, *virt_path = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *sl;
+ buffer *tmp;

for (i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
if (0 == strcmp(l[i], "file")) {
@@ -574,7 +613,26 @@ static int process_ssi_stmt(server *srv,
}
break;
case SSI_INCLUDE:
- chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, p->stat_fn, 0, st.st_size);
+ /* do recursive SSI expansion */
+ /* prevents infinite loop */
+ if (con->loops_per_request > 25 || buffer_is_equal(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn)) {
+ buffer_copy_string(srv->tmp_buf, "");
+ chunkqueue_append_buffer(con->write_queue, srv->tmp_buf);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ tmp = buffer_init();
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(tmp, con->physical.path); /* save path of current document */
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, p->stat_fn); /* next sub-document to parse */
+ if (mod_ssi_physical_path(srv, con, p) != HANDLER_FINISHED) {
+ /* the document was not processed, so write it as is */
+ chunkqueue_append_file(con->write_queue, con->physical.path, 0, st.st_size);
+ } else {
+ h_finished = 1;
+ }
+ buffer_copy_string_buffer(con->physical.path, tmp); /* restore saved path */
+ buffer_free(tmp);
+
break;
}
} else {
@@ -897,7 +955,11 @@ static int mod_ssi_handle_request(server

/* get a stream to the file */

- array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ if (h_finished == 1)
+ {
+ array_reset(p->ssi_vars);
+ h_finished = 0;
+ }
array_reset(p->ssi_cgi_env);
buffer_copy_string(p->timefmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z");
p->sizefmt = 0;
@@ -1038,35 +1100,6 @@ static int mod_ssi_patch_connection(serv
}
#undef PATCH

-URIHANDLER_FUNC(mod_ssi_physical_path) {
- plugin_data *p = p_d;
- size_t k;
-
- if (con->physical.path->used == 0) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-
- mod_ssi_patch_connection(srv, con, p);
-
- for (k = 0; k < p->conf.ssi_extension->used; k++) {
- data_string *ds = (data_string *)p->conf.ssi_extension->data[k];
-
- if (ds->value->used == 0) continue;
-
- if (buffer_is_equal_right_len(con->physical.path, ds->value, ds->value->used - 1)) {
- /* handle ssi-request */
-
- if (mod_ssi_handle_request(srv, con, p)) {
- /* on error */
- con->http_status = 500;
- }
-
- return HANDLER_FINISHED;
- }
- }
-
- /* not found */
- return HANDLER_GO_ON;
-}
-
/* this function is called at dlopen() time and inits the callbacks */

int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
@@ -1082,3 +1115,4 @@ int mod_ssi_plugin_init(plugin *p) {

return 0;
}
+

用法:
$ cd lighttpd-1.4.11/src
$ patch < /home/matthew/patch/mod_ssi.c.patch

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