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2008-11-20 22:28:32
贵州省贵阳市清华中学 贵阳六中2009届高三英语10月月考试卷
第一卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. staff A. flat B. umbrella C. servant D. grasp
2. discussion A. profession B. decision C. conclusion D. occasion
3. visitor A. recorder B. workshop C. forbid D. organization
4. build A. acquire B. guitar C. suit D. quiet
5. evident A. entire B. access C. meter D. excellent
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. People in western countries celebrate _______ Christmas, while people in
Spring Festival.
A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the
7. It sounds _______ she had been to
A. like B. as C. as if D. if
8. Tom’s looking forward to _______ by all of you.
A. forgive B. be forgiven C. forgiving D. being forgiven
9. The yellow house ________ windows face south is the place _______ I spent my childhood.
A. whose; that B. whose; where C. which; where D. where; which
10. My father began to learn Russian in _______, when he was already in ______.
A. the 1920, the sixties B. the
C. the 1920s, his sixties D. 1920s; his sixty
11. --- Must I finish all the exercises today?
--- No, you _______, but you _______ finish them before Friday.
A. mustn’t; need B. don’t have to; must C. needn’t; need D. shouldn’t; oughtn’t
12. If you cheat in the examination, you ought not to _______ it.
A. get away from B. get along with C. get away with D. get on with
13. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which _______.
A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy C. a boy sat D. a boy is sitting
14. Without his help, we _______ such rapid progress.
A. don’t make B. would not make C. didn’t make D. would not have made
15. I was about to leave _______ the telephone rang.
A. before B. as C. while D. when
16. He ______ a lie to his parents.
A. did told B. do tell C. did tell D. does told
17. General speaking, _______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
18. --- Thank you very much for the e-mail you sent me.
--- ________.
A. With pleasure B. No thanks C. It’s a pleasure D. What’s more
19. _______ to
A. Not being B. Being not C. Having not been D. Not having been
20. Two years ago, the poor boy was diagnosed _______ lung cancer.
A. with B. on C. for D. about
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a professor of philosophy in the
He says our relation with others often becomes clearly 25 when money enters the picture. You might have 26 with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will 27 him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings 28 to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly 29 the friendship if he doesn’t.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it 30 very important. The author interviewed some millionaires for 31 . Questions: What is 32 thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man? Answer: What makes me surprised most is how people give me 33 . I am nothing. All I 34 rich.
People just 35 making more and more money, but what is it 36 ? How much do I need for a given purpose in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back 37 that money is an instrument 38 the end. 39
plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be 40 the meaning of life.
21. A. get through B. deal with C. give away D. look after
22. A. keep a record of B. run out of C. keep up with D. use up
23. A. In this way B. By this means C. By the way D. From the way
24. A. insist B. value C. dream D. offer
25. A. doubtful B. uncertain C. definite D. distrustful
26. A. poor relation B. a quarrel C. words D. wonderful friendship
27. A. know B. recognize C. respect D. admire
28. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
29. A. strengthen B. weaken C. threaten D. protect
30. A. is B. to be C. being D. is to be
31. A. his family B. his friends C. much money D. his book
32. A. the most surprising B. the less surprising C. the most surprised D. a most surprising
33. A. so less respect B. so much respect C. so much money D. so much envy
34. A. am is B. am has C. have but D. am to be
35. A. pay no attention to B. make no sense of C. have an idea of D. lose consciousness of
36. A. against B. by C. beyond D. for
37. A. the design B. the idea C. the plan D. the argument
38. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
39. A. Spirit B. Friendship C. Money D. Character
40. A. missing B. getting C. receiving D. understanding
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Psychologists take opposing views of how external（外部的）rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation, and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive（认知学派的）researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary（金钱的）rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements（刺激）indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the
In earlier grades, the use of so called token（象征）economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
41. Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ________.
A. the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B. the amount of monetary rewards for students’ creativity
C. the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D. the effects of external rewards on students’ performance
42. What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their children?
A. They have no doubts about them.
B. They have doubts about them.
C. They approve them.
D. They avoid talking about them.
43. Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?
A. Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.
B. Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.
C. Giving them rewards they really deserve.
D. Giving them rewards they anticipate.
44. It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe ________.
A. rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students
B. punishment is more effective than rewarding
C. failing uninspired students help improve their overall academic standards
D. discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
B
It is over 40 years since first atomic bomb was dropped on a major city in
The generation of electricity through nuclear power came directly from the original work on the atom bomb. Because of the increase in demand for energy and the possibility of decreasing supplies of oil and natural gas, the interest of electricity has increased. One of the by-products of nuclear power stations is plutonium（钸）produced from nuclear fuel: plutonium is
Ingredient（成分）in bomb-making. It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs.
This brings the problem to a full circle again. How can something so valuable and useful be controlled so that it works for the benefit and not the destruction of man?
45. The effects of dropping the first atomic bomb ________.
A. are not over B. may go on forever
C. could last much longer D. will not be over in the near future
46. The writer says that enough atomic bombs have already been manufactured to ________.
A. wipe out
C. act as a peace-keeping device D. destroy all living things
47. The advantage of less developed countries being able to make atomic devices is that it ____.
A. gives them more opportunities for work B. will help poor countries to become richer
C. will enable them to make better explosives D. will be of great value to them
48. The 2nd paragraph tells us that the increasing demand for electricity today _______.
A. has led to the decrease in supplies of oil
B. means that more countries are interested in nuclear power
C. has increased the risk of accidental explosions
D. has increased the very means of producing more atomic bombs
C
Ad. 1
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April Fool’s party On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6) Time/Date: 9 pm, April 1 Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District |
Ad. 2
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Language in use Enjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practise your Chinese, make friends and have fun. Time/Date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25 Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Centre, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District |
Ad. 3
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The “worst” party Organized by o-zone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever” with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense. Tickets: Free entrance Time/Date: 9 pm, April 1 Place: Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6466-8575 |
Ad. 4
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Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month Time/Date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14 Place: Le Rendez-vous, 3 Gongti Beilu, across from the Paci- fic Tel: 6462-9110 |
Ad. 5
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Marco V Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by HongKong’s DJ Spark. Marco V has been around for many Years, as an inventive, style-blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd-pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No Tickets: 40 yuan (US $4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drink Time/Date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1 Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District Tel: 6528-3636 |
49. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?
A. The two parties will be held on the same day.
B. The two parties will be held at the same time.
C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
D. Some old music will be played at the parties.
50. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?
A. Marco V. B.
51. Which of the following events takes place every month?
A. Marco V. B.
52. We can infer that ________.
A. Marco V is a newly-established band
B.
C. the “worst” party will attract a lot of college students
D. you will enjoy free drink at April Fool’s party
D
With the Spring Festival just round the corner, your mouth might already be watering at the thought of the coming banquet.
The traditional family banquet is the year’s most important meal for millions of Chinese at home and abroad. You probably know all about the food and have tried many different dishes. But do you really know how to behave properly at such an important meal? If a foreign friend was visiting, could you explain Chinese table manners? Don’t worry if you are not sure, here are some tips.
The main difference between Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet.
Firstly, and most importantly, don’t put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like you want someone at the table to die.
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite, especially when you eat in your friend’s home.
Although teenagers are not supposed to drink any alcohol, you can still say “Ganbei” and toast the longevity and health of your grandparents and parents. This is sure to please them.
53. It can be inferred that the text is written for _______.
A. foreigners B. Chinese C. your guests D. children
54. We can learn _________ from the text.
A. Guests have their own plate of food.
B. Guests can’t share all the dishes on the table.
C. Guests and elder people at the table taste every dish first.
D. Teenagers drink wine to propose a toast to the health of the elderly.
55. What is to be most avoided at Chinese table manners is _______.
A. tapping on your bowl with chopsticks
B. leaving chopsticks sticking out upright in the rice bowl
C. making the spout of the teapot direct to a person
D. speaking with the mouth full of food
56. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A. Differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.
B. Rules of Spring Festival banquet.
C. Foreign guests’ impression on Chinese dinner.
D. Help foreign guests at a Chinese banquet.
E
Violence in American families takes many forms. One ordinary form that we often overlook is the physical punishment of children. Perhaps 93 percent of all parents beat their children in order to discipline them. Young children receive the most punishment, but studies show that about 50 percent of high school seniors report experiencing or being threatened with physical punishment. But historically we have granted parents the right to use physical force against their children. A law passed in 1696, for example, called for the beat punishment for a child over the age of sixteen who cursed（诅咒）or struck a parent or who was “rebellious” in refusing to obey a parent. From interviews with 2,143 married couples, sociologists estimate that parents kick, punch, or bite some 1.7 million children a year.
Physical punishment of children that results in injuries requiring medical treatment is now generally considered to be abusive（虐待的）. Most people do not realize, however, that it is the regular use of “ordinary” physical punishment, and the cultural approval it enjoys, that lays the groundwork for child abuse. In most accidents of child abuse, the caretakers are normally considered exercising their rights of disciplining a child whose behavior they find is in need of correction. If one adult were to strike another, most people would regard such behavior as abusive.
Most parents use physical punishment believing that it will control the aggression in their children and make them obedient（服从的）. In fact, violence, whether verbal or physical, sets children a poor example. An adult who shouts at or slaps a child supplies the child with a model for aggression. Studies have found that the frequent use of physical punishment for aggressive acts by a child results in a marked increase in the child’s aggression. Perhaps not surprisingly, abusive parents are themselves likely to have been abused when they were children. The pattern of abuse is unwittingly（不知不觉地）translated from parent to child and thus from generation to generation.
57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Punishment of children was once justified in American law.
B. Most of the parents have used physical punishment to discipline naughty children in American.
C. High school students rarely receive punishment from their parents.
D. Child abuse is rooted in American culture.
58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a means of physical punishment?
A. Punching B. Biting C. Threatening D. Beating
59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. physical punishment B. the cultural approval
C. the regular use of “ordinary” physical punishment D. injuries requiring medical treatment
60. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. Physical punishment is helpful for parents to correct children’s indecent behavior.
B. Parents who use physical punishment to discipline their children
should be punished by the law.
C. A child who is severely punished will act the abuse on his own child in later life
D. Parents who punish children physically actually do good for their children.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项多余选项。
--- Hi, I haven’t seen you for a long time. 61
--- OK. At first I felt very upset because I had some problems with my lessons in the new school.
As a new comer, I knew nobody here, and I could turn to no one for help. 62
--- I’m sorry. I know nothing about all that until you told me. 63
--- I think I’m feeling quite comfortable at the new school now.
--- What do you do to manage to overcome your difficulties?
--- 64 They are really helpful. The most important thing is that I have found the lessons given by the teachers are quite lively and interesting, especially physics. 65
A. I felt extremely lonely for a time.
B. Thanks to the students and teachers here.
C. What about now?
D. Could you say something about your new life in the new school?
E. You know I always love this subject.
F. I’m glad to see you here.
G. I don’t go into physics much.
第二卷 （非选择题）
第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词)
66. How much liquid do you think this bottle ___________（容纳）？
67. I have __________（后悔）not having studied hard at school.
68. Jane sat at her desk, ____________（包围）by books and papers.
69. It won' be easy, but we'll get across the river ___________（以某种方式）.
70. Once you make a ___________（诺言）, you must keep it.
71. This is a __________（现场直播的）football match.
72. _____________（就．．．．．．而言）his age, he is very active.
73. ''You go back to bed now,'' he said _____________（轻柔地）.
74. As we know, September 10th is ____________（教师）Day.
75. Everyone likes a person with a good __________（感觉）of humor.
第二节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
此题要求改正所有短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词按斜线（\）划掉,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处划一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Boys and girls,
It gives us great pleasure to get together here with
our guest from
of all the students present here, express our 77. _____________
warmly welcome to our guest---Mr. Jackson. 78. _____________
Mr. Jackson, a headmaster of the
School in
His school takes in overseas students, some of them 81. _____________
are Chinese. To make his school better know, 82. _____________
He is here not only to introduce the school to us and 83. _____________
tell us anything about their system of education. 84. _____________
Now, may Mr. Jackson make a speech for us? 85. _____________
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假设你的英文名字是Tom, 是东方高级中学的学生。你和30名同学筹划圣诞节期间到英格兰旅行，为期七天。请给旅行社的经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：
1. 需要一名说标准英语并非常熟悉英格兰的导游。
2. 想要参观剑桥大学，伦敦等市著名景点。
3. 请求告知旅行社日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况。
4. 你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Tom@ yahoo. com. cn或电话：0571-7564254。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右：
2. 开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：剑桥大学：Cambridge University 旅馆住宿：accommodation;
旅行日程安排：itinerary
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发件人：Tom@ yahoo. com. cn 收件人: “ < 日期：Fri, 5 Dec 2007 11:30 主题：A Trip to Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a journey to Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Truly, |
Tom
