linux下的中文字体确实是一个比较令人头大的地方，尤其是在gentoo下，每次编译过fontconfig后总是会出一点状况，那么为了长期稳定使用自己设置好的中文字体，那么除了把配置文件放在用户本地目录下外，另一个办法就是把文件备份。中文字体用simsun.ttf等。
在用户本地目录下~/.fonts.conf
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<match target="font" >
<edit mode="assign" name="rgba" >
<const>none</const>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font" >
<edit mode="assign" name="hinting" >
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font" >
<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >
<const>hintmedium</const>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font" >
<edit mode="assign" name="antialias" >
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
</fontconfig>
|
在/etc/fonts/目录下：
/etc/fonts/fonts.conf
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
<cachedir>/var/cache/fontconfig</cachedir>
<cachedir>~/.fontconfig</cachedir>
<config>
<blank>
<int>0x0020</int>
<int>0x00A0</int>
<int>0x00AD</int>
<int>0x034F</int>
<int>0x0600</int>
<int>0x0601</int>
<int>0x0602</int>
<int>0x0603</int>
<int>0x06DD</int>
<int>0x070F</int>
<int>0x115F</int>
<int>0x1160</int>
<int>0x1680</int>
<int>0x17B4</int>
<int>0x17B5</int>
<int>0x180E</int>
<int>0x2000</int>
<int>0x2001</int>
<int>0x2002</int>
<int>0x2003</int>
<int>0x2004</int>
<int>0x2005</int>
<int>0x2006</int>
<int>0x2007</int>
<int>0x2008</int>
<int>0x2009</int>
<int>0x200A</int>
<int>0x200B</int>
<int>0x200C</int>
<int>0x200D</int>
<int>0x200E</int>
<int>0x200F</int>
<int>0x2028</int>
<int>0x2029</int>
<int>0x202A</int>
<int>0x202B</int>
<int>0x202C</int>
<int>0x202D</int>
<int>0x202E</int>
<int>0x202F</int>
<int>0x205F</int>
<int>0x2060</int>
<int>0x2061</int>
<int>0x2062</int>
<int>0x2063</int>
<int>0x206A</int>
<int>0x206B</int>
<int>0x206C</int>
<int>0x206D</int>
<int>0x206E</int>
<int>0x206F</int>
<int>0x2800</int>
<int>0x3000</int>
<int>0x3164</int>
<int>0xFEFF</int>
<int>0xFFA0</int>
<int>0xFFF9</int>
<int>0xFFFA</int>
<int>0xFFFB</int>
</blank>
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>
|
/etc/fonts/fonts.dtd
<!ELEMENT fontconfig (dir |
cache |
cachedir |
include |
config |
selectfont |
match |
alias)* >
<!ELEMENT dir (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST dir xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT cache (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST cache xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT cachedir (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST cachedir xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT include (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST include
ignore_missing (no|yes) "no"
xml:space (default|preserve) "preserve">
<!ELEMENT config (blank|rescan)*>
<!ELEMENT blank (int)*>
<!ELEMENT rescan (int)>
<!ELEMENT selectfont (rejectfont | acceptfont)* >
<!ELEMENT rejectfont (glob | pattern)*>
<!ELEMENT acceptfont (glob | pattern)*>
<!ELEMENT glob (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT pattern (patelt)*>
<!ENTITY % constant 'int|double|string|matrix|bool|charset|const'>
<!ELEMENT patelt (%constant;)*>
<!ATTLIST patelt
name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT alias (family*, prefer?, accept?, default?)>
<!ATTLIST alias
binding (weak|strong|same) "weak">
<!ELEMENT prefer (family)*>
<!ELEMENT accept (family)*>
<!ELEMENT default (family)*>
<!ELEMENT family (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST family xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ENTITY % expr 'int|double|string|matrix|bool|charset
|name|const
|or|and|eq|not_eq|less|less_eq|more|more_eq|contains|not_contains
|plus|minus|times|divide|not|if|floor|ceil|round|trunc'>
<!ELEMENT match (test*, edit*)>
<!ATTLIST match
target (pattern|font|scan) "pattern">
<!ELEMENT test (%expr;)*>
<!ATTLIST test
qual (any|all|first|not_first) "any"
name CDATA #REQUIRED
target (pattern|font|default) "default"
compare (eq|not_eq|less|less_eq|more|more_eq|contains|not_contains) "eq">
<!ELEMENT edit (%expr;)*>
<!ATTLIST edit
name CDATA #REQUIRED
mode (assign|assign_replace|prepend|append|prepend_first|append_last) "assign"
binding (weak|strong|same) "weak">
<!ELEMENT int (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST int xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT double (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST double xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT string (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST string xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT matrix (double,double,double,double)>
<!ELEMENT bool (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT charset (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST charset xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST name xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT const (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST const xml:space (default|preserve) 'preserve'>
<!ELEMENT or (%expr;)*>
<!ELEMENT and (%expr;)*>
<!ELEMENT eq ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT not_eq ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT less ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT less_eq ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT more ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT more_eq ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT contains ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT not_contains ((%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT plus (%expr;)*>
<!ELEMENT minus (%expr;)*>
<!ELEMENT times (%expr;)*>
<!ELEMENT divide (%expr;)*>
<!ELEMENT not (%expr;)>
<!ELEMENT if ((%expr;), (%expr;), (%expr;))>
<!ELEMENT floor (%expr;)>
<!ELEMENT ceil (%expr;)>
<!ELEMENT round (%expr;)>
<!ELEMENT trunc (%expr;)>
|
/etc/fonts/local.conf
<match target="pattern">
<edit name="dpi" mode="assign">
<double>96</double>
</edit>
</match>
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在/etc/fonts/conf.d/下有很多链接，整理出需要的如下：
10-no-sub-pixel.conf 20-unhint-small-vera.conf 50-user.conf
10-sub-pixel-bgr.conf 40-generic.conf 51-local.conf
10-unhinted.conf 49-sansserif.conf
经过这样的设置后不但系统的中文显示没有任何问题，而且firefox的中文显示也和系统的完全统一了。
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