假设有下列xml文件:
xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<address-book>
<contact myType="individual">
<name>Zane Pasolininame>
<address>999 W. Prince St.address>
<city>New Yorkcity>
<province>NYprovince>
<postalcode>10013postalcode>
<country>USAcountry>
<telephone>1-212-345-6789telephone>
contact>
<contact myType="business">
<name>SAMOFIX d.o.o.name>
<address>Ilica 47-2address>
<city>Zagrebcity>
<province>province>
<postalcode>10000postalcode>
<country from="cn">Croatiacountry>
<telephone>385-1-123-4567telephone>
contact>
address-book>
这是一份常用到的文件，现在我们需要将之映射到java bean,用Digester解析显得非常简单
public class AddressBookParser
{
/**
* Prints the contact information to standard output.
*
* @param contact the Contact to print out
*/
public void addContact(Contact contact)
{
System.out.println("TYPE: " + contact.getType());
System.out.println("NAME: " + contact.getName());
System.out.println(" ADDRESS: " + contact.getAddress());
System.out.println(" CITY: " + contact.getCity());
System.out.println(" PROVINCE: " + contact.getProvince());
System.out.println(" POSTALCODE: " + contact.getPostalcode());
System.out.println(" COUNTRY: " + contact.getCountry());
System.out.println(" COUNTRY-From: " + contact.getCountryFrom());
System.out.println(" TELEPHONE: " + contact.getTelephone());
}
/**
* Configures Digester rules and actions, parses the XML file specified
* as the first argument.
*
* @param args command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SAXException
{
// instantiate Digester and disable XML validation
Digester digester = new Digester();
digester.setValidating(false);
// instantiate AddressBookParser class
digester.addObjectCreate("address-book", AddressBookParser.class );
// instantiate Contact class
digester.addObjectCreate("address-book/contact", Contact.class );
// set type property of Contact instance when 'type' attribute is found
//对有属性的值通过setProperties方法
digester.addSetProperties("address-book/contact", "myType", "type" );
// set different properties of Contact instance using specified methods
//addCallMethod与addBeanPropertySetter等价
// 参数 0代表一个参数，默认就是当前读的数据
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/name", "setName", 0);
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/address", "setAddress", 0);
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/address", "setAddress",0);
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/city", "setCity", 0);
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/province", "setProvince", 0);
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/postalcode", "setPostalcode", 0);
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/country", "setCountry", 0);
//增加country的属性 : from
digester.addSetProperties("address-book/contact/country","from","countryFrom");
digester.addCallMethod("address-book/contact/telephone", "setTelephone", 0);
// call 'addContact' method when the next 'address-book/contact' pattern is seen
digester.addSetNext("address-book/contact", "addContact" );
// now that rules and actions are configured, start the parsing process
AddressBookParser abp = (AddressBookParser) digester.parse(new File("c:\\addressbook.xml"));
}
/**
* JavaBean class that holds properties of each Contact entry.
* It is important that this class be public and static, in order for
* Digester to be able to instantiate it.
*/
public static class Contact
{
private String type;
private String name;
private String address;
private String city;
private String province;
private String postalcode;
private String country;
//增加一个country的属性: from
private String countryFrom;
private String telephone;
public void setType(String newType)
{
type = newType;
}
public String getType()
{
return type;
}
public void setName(String newName)
{
name = newName;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setAddress(String newAddress)
{
address = newAddress;
}
public String getAddress()
{
return address;
}
public void setCity(String newCity)
{
city = newCity;
}
public String getCity()
{
return city;
}
public void setProvince(String newProvince)
{
province = newProvince;
}
public String getProvince()
{
return province;
}
public void setPostalcode(String newPostalcode)
{
postalcode = newPostalcode;
}
public String getPostalcode()
{
return postalcode;
}
public void setCountry(String newCountry)
{
country = newCountry;
}
public String getCountry()
{
return country;
}
public void setTelephone(String newTelephone)
{
telephone = newTelephone;
}
public String getTelephone()
{
return telephone;
}
public String getCountryFrom() {
return countryFrom;
}
public void setCountryFrom(String countryFrom) {
this.countryFrom = countryFrom;
}
}
}
在 中的读取房间信息的方式显得更简洁
房间的xml配置文件如下:
<rooms>
<room id="1" name="General Topics" />
<room id="2" name="Programming" />
<room id="3" name="Movies" />
<room id="4" name="Music" />
<room id="5" name="Television" />
rooms>
解析代码如下 :
public synchronized void init(InputStream isConfigFile) {
log.debug("init()");
if (isConfigFile != null) {
// Read in rooms config and create beans, hand off to DAO.
Digester digester = new Digester();
digester.setValidating(false);
digester.push(this);
digester.addObjectCreate("rooms/room",
"org.apache.struts.apps.ajaxchat.dto.RoomDTO");
//注意这里，如果xl的属性名称和bean的属性名称完全对应，则直接提供xml的位置即可
digester.addSetProperties("rooms/room");
digester.addSetNext("rooms/room", "addRoom");
try {
digester.parse(isConfigFile);
log.info("***** Rooms = " + rooms);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
} // End init().
如果在xml文件中增加非attribute则更改后的配置文件如下:
<rooms>
<room id="1" name="General Topics" />
<room id="2" name="Programming" />
<room id="3" name="Movies" />
<room id="4" name="Music" />
<room id="5" name="Television" />
<room>
<id>6id>
<name>shitname>
room>
<room>
<id>7id>
<name>hahaname>
room>
rooms>
对应的解析如下:
public synchronized void init(InputStream isConfigFile) {
log.debug("init()
");
if (isConfigFile != null) {
// Read in rooms config and create beans, hand off to DAO.
Digester digester = new Digester();
digester.setValidating(false);
digester.push(this);
digester.addObjectCreate("rooms/room",
"org.apache.struts.apps.ajaxchat.dto.RoomDTO");
digester.addSetProperties("rooms/room");
//增加addCallMethod方法
digester.addCallMethod("rooms/room/id","setId",0);
digester.addCallMethod("rooms/room/name","setName",0);
digester.addSetNext("rooms/room", "addRoom");
try {
digester.parse(isConfigFile);
log.info("***** Rooms = " + rooms);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
} // End init(). 