架构:前端两台nginx做负载,后端real server,nginx作为web服务器,还会用到apache
目的:让后端nginx的访问日志显示真实ip,以便于统计
配置:
前端:
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name xxx.com;
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access_log /data/logs/access.log main;
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error_log /data/logs/error.log;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://abc_server;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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}
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}
nginx后端:
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http {
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include mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$http_x_forwarded_for - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
apache后端:
http.conf中添加
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<IfModule log_config_module>
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#
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# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
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# a CustomLog directive (see below).
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#
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#LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
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LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
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LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
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CustomLog "|/soft/apache/bin/rotatelogs /data/httplogs/access.%Y%m%d 86400 +480" combined
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