Consistent with the traditional authorization process, a single organizational official in a senior leadship position in the leveraging organization is both responsible and accoutable for accepting the information system-related security risks that may impact the leveraging organization's operations and assets.
来自Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 7th
responsiblere·spon·sible / r猂瀀刀渂猀夀戂氀; NAmE -猂瀀儀渂-/ adjective HAVING JOB / DUTY responsible (for sb/sth) | responsible (for doing sth) having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong: Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. CAUSING STH responsible (for sth) being able to be blamed for sth: Who's responsible for this mess? Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice. He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions. responsible (for sth) being the cause of sth: Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. TO SB IN AUTHORITY responsible to sb/sth to have to report to sb/sth with authority or in a higher position and explain to them what you have done: The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly. RELIABLE (of people or their actions or behaviour) that you can trust and rely on SYN conscientious: Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work. OPP irresponsible JOB [usually before noun] needing sb who can be trusted and relied on; involving important duties: a responsible job / position WORD ORIGIN responsible late 16th cent. (in the sense answering to, corresponding): from obsolete French responsible, from Latin respons- answered, offered in return, from the verb respondere, from re- again + spondere to pledge.
来自Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 7th
accountableac·count·able / 欂愀言渂琀夀戂氀; NAmE / adjective [not usually before noun] accountable (to sb) (for sth) responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked:
Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters.
Someone must be held accountable for the killings.
