概述
最近由于内置的合作商比较多，本人使用的Ubuntu系统好多厂商的Android手机都无法正确的识别，经过一番折腾，和查阅SDK，现把Linux下ADB驱动配置的方法和当中会遇到的相关问题的解决方法整理出来贡献给大家。
Linux下使用手机USB调试模式连接ADB进行Android程序的调试，配置驱动没有Windows来的直观。
具体步骤
首先确认手机连接上电脑，lsusb查看下设备记录。
matthew@matthew-1230-laptop:~$ lsusb Bus 007 Device 009: ID 18d1:4e12 Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 004 Device 004: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc. Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
我这里是:
Bus 007 Device 009: ID 18d1:4e12
然后在/etc/udev/rules.d/下创建一个配置文件: 51-android.rules
sudo vim /etc/udev/rules.d/50-android.rules
文件里添加如下配置参数:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{"High Tech Computer Corp."}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"
保存，给配置文件设置下权限
sudo chmod a+rx /etc/udev/rules.d/50-android.rules
Restart
sudo /etc/init.d/udev restart
最后再重启下adb服务，就可以了(没配置环境变量的请进入Android SDK tools目录执行sudo ./adb kill-server ./adb devices)
sudo adb kill-server sudo adb devices
补充
SYSFS参数:
SYSFS{"idVendor"}="xxx"针对Linux ADB驱动配置文件里的SYSFS参数是指设备厂商。当初因为是HTC帮Google做的手机，所以官网一开始的用例上写的是”High Tech Computer Corp.”。但现在Moto, 索爱, 三星等一批手机厂商的加入，Android生产厂商已不只HTC一家。而且且如果设备型号不是0bb4那该怎么办呢？
读sdk帮助文档的时候，发现sdk已经提供了说明:
(详见：docs/guide/developing/device.html)
If you’re developing on Ubuntu Linux, you need to add a rules file that contains a USB configuration for each type of device you want to use for development. Each device manufacturer uses a different vendor ID. The example rules files below show how to add an entry for a single vendor ID (the HTC vendor ID). In order to support more devices, you will need additional lines of the same format that provide a different value for the SYSFS{idVendor} property. For other IDs, see the table of USB Vendor IDs, below.
1. Log in as root and create this file: /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules.
For Gusty/Hardy, edit the file to read: [注：ubuntu 7.10及以后版本]
SUBSYSTEM==”usb”, SYSFS{idVendor}==”0bb4″, MODE=”0666″For Dapper, edit the file to read: [注：ubuntu 6.06及以前版本]
SUBSYSTEM==”usb_device”, SYSFS{idVendor}==”0bb4″, MODE=”0666″
2. Now execute:
chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
只要按照说明把创建的51-android.rules文件中的0bb4修改为相应的USB供应商ID信息即可。
比如我的手机是motorola,idVender是22b8
那么这一行就是
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666"
不过，你可以写多行，以使用各种设备。比如我就写了所有的，如下：
#Acer 0502 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0502", MODE="0666" #Dell 413c SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="413c", MODE="0666" #Foxconn 0489 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0489", MODE="0666" #Garmin-Asus 091E SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="091e", MODE="0666" #HTC 0bb4 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666" #Huawei 12d1 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="12d1", MODE="0666" #Kyocera 0482 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0482", MODE="0666" #LG 1004 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="1004", MODE="0666" #Motorola 22b8 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666" #Nvidia 0955 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0955", MODE="0666" #Pantech 10A9 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="10A9", MODE="0666" #Samsung 04e8 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666" #Sharp 04dd SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="04dd", MODE="0666" #Sony Ericsson 0fce SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0fce", MODE="0666" #ZTE 19D2 SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="19D2", MODE="0666"
但是这上面的ID，并不能包括所有，我手上就有一台设备的USB ID就不在上述之列。
解决办法是你可以使用lsusb命令查看你的USB ID
matthew@matthew-1230-laptop:~$ lsusb Bus 002 Device 003: ID 413c:2003 Dell Computer Corp. Keyboard Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0461:4d22 Primax Electronics, Ltd Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 001 Device 010: ID 18a1:0002 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
找到上面的ID为18a1,在文件中添加设备就可以了。
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="18a1", MODE="0666"
修改/etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules不需要重启Linux机器，重新插拔一下设备就可以了。再次运行adb devices就可以看到你的设备已经连接
matthew@matthew-1230-laptop:/opt/android/android-sdk-linux_86/tools$ sudo ./adb devices List of devices attached 0403502001011000 device
而在此之前，你可能看到的是
matthew@matthew-1230-laptop:/opt/android/android-sdk-linux_86/tools$ sudo ./adb devices List of devices attached ???????????? no permissions
参考资料
http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/guide/developing/device.html
http://androidappdocs.appspot.com/guide/developing/device.html#VendorIds