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分类: Mysql/postgreSQL

2009-06-07 02:05:40

一、安装mysql
1.tar zxvf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz
2.cd mysql-5.1.34
3.groupadd mysql
  useradd -g mysql mysql
4../configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
  make
  make install
5../scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
6.cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
7.cd /usr/local/mysql(以下操作都在/usr/local/mysql下进行)
  chown -R root .
  chown -R mysql var
  chown -R mysql .
8.bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
  出现错误:
090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.err'.
090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.pid ended
 
cat /usr/local/mysql/suse10.err发现:
090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
090607  7:27:20 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: unknown option '--skip-federated'
090607  7:27:20 [ERROR] Aborting
090607  7:27:20 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete
090607 07:27:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.pid ended
 
解决方法:
将/etc/my.cnf中的 skip-federated注释掉即可:
vi /etc/my.cnf
 
# skip-federated
 
重新bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql  出现:
090607 07:34:08 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/var/suse10.err'.
090607 07:34:08 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
说明mysql进程启动成功
 
9.echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> "/root/.bashrc"
   source /root/.bashrc(配置环境变量)
10.修改mysql的密码(以root登陆):
   cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
   ./mysqladmin -u root password yourpassword
11.进入mysql进行测试
   mysql -u root -p
   输入密码,出现
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.34-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
说明mysql已经安装成功,可以使用了
 
二、安装libxml2
1.bunzip2 libxml2-2.6.23.tar.bz2
  tar xf libxml2-2.6.23.tar
2.cd libxml2-2.6.23
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
  make
  make install
 
三、安装apache
1.tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
2.cd httpd-2.2.11
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
  make
  make install
四、安装php
1. tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
2. cd php-5.2.9/
   ./configure --with-libxml2=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
  出现错误:
Configuring extensions
checking whether to enable LIBXML support... yes
checking libxml2 install dir... no
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
 汗!我记得第二步装的就是libxm2啊,搜了一下,才发现没有装libxml2-devel包,libxml2与libxml2-devel,前者是程序运行时需要的库,叫运行库,后者是编译源码时需要的库,叫开发库,没办法,下吧:
  找了最新的libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm进行安装:
rpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm  出现:
warning: libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID de95bc1f
error: Failed dependencies:
        libxml2 = 2.7.3-1 is needed by libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64
        libxml2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by libxml2-devel-2.7.3-1.x86_64
晕了,下载的太新了,只能重新下载跟libxml2-2.6.23相对应的libxml2-devel-2.6.23:
rpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.6.23-1.i386.rpm 终于安装好了
重新configure:
./configure --with-libxml2=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
 
出现:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:
--with-libxml2=/usr/local/libxml2
Check './configure --help' for available options
没的说了,距离成功仅一步之遥。
3.配置php
  vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
  修改:
  DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm index.asp index.jsp index.html
.var
  另外在
  AddType application/x-compress .Z
 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
之后入一行:
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3
五、最终测试
   创建一个网页:
   vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/1.php
      phpinfo();
   ?>
   启动apache服务:
  /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
   在浏览器输入http://服务器IP/1.php  最终出现下图:
 
 
  恭喜你,成功了!!!!
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chinaunix网友2010-12-04 19:07:01

谢谢你的文章,太有用了。我今天也是装lamp时,也同样有相同的错误(是同样的libxml问题),但是看到你的博文,我也试一试啊。谢谢。