SAP &WS_UPLOAD& Excel

form  XLS into intenal  table:

Function: ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE

form  internal table  into intenal  XLS: 往xls模板中填写数据

        有时我们打印表单的时候，也可以通过excel模板来实现，把数据从程序内表中下载到模板，模板中对应字段或者行通过名字和程序对应起来。我们可以通过如下程序实现：
INCLUDE ole2incl.
DATA: excelobj TYPE ole2_object,       " Excel object
      wbookobj TYPE ole2_object,       " Workbook object
      wsheetobj TYPE ole2_object,      " Worksheet object
      rangeobj TYPE ole2_object,       " Range object
      cellobj TYPE ole2_object.        " Cell object
DEFINE create_excel.
  create object excelobj 'Excel.Application'.  " Create excel object
  if sy-subrc ne 0.
    write: / 'Excel init failed, return code is ', sy-subrc.
    exit.
  else.
    set property of excelobj 'Visible' = 1.   " Set excel visible
    call method of excelobj              " Create wbook object
    'Workbooks' = wbookobj.
    call method of wbookobj 'Open' = wbookobj
         exporting #1 = &1.                                 "srcfile1
    call method of wbookobj              " Create wsheet object
         'Worksheets' = wsheetobj exporting #1 = 'sheet1'.
    call method of wsheetobj 'Activate'.
  endif.
END-OF-DEFINITION.

PARAMETER: scrfile0(40) TYPE c DEFAULT 'c:\合同清单(继保软件).xls',     "模板
    savefil0(40) TYPE c DEFAULT 'c:\sapworkdir\合同清单(继保软件).xls'. "输出值

。。。。
。。。。
。。。。
    create_excel scrfile0.                         "输出到Excel
    PERFORM fill_range USING 'bstkd' head_bstkd.  "输出表头
    PERFORM fill_range USING 'vbeln' head_vbeln.
    PERFORM fill_range USING 'netwr' head_tprice.
    PERFORM fill_range USING 'name' head_name1.

    LOOP AT orderlist.                             "输出行项目
      CHECK orderlist-shprice NE 0.                "产品单价为零
      CHECK orderlist-tprice NE 0.
      PERFORM fill_range USING 'matnr' orderlist-matnr.
      PERFORM fill_range USING 'maktx' orderlist-maktx.
      PERFORM fill_range USING 'maktx1' orderlist-maktx1.
      PERFORM fill_range USING 'kwmeng' orderlist-kwmeng.
      PERFORM fill_range USING 'sprice' orderlist-shprice.
      PERFORM fill_range USING 'tprice' orderlist-tprice.
      PERFORM insert_row USING 'rowno'.
    ENDLOOP.
    PERFORM fill_save USING savefil0.

 

*-----------------------------------------------------------------
*       FORM fill_range
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
FORM fill_range USING value(f_range)
                      value(f_value).
  CALL METHOD OF wsheetobj 'Range' = rangeobj
     EXPORTING #1 = f_range.
  SET PROPERTY OF rangeobj 'Value' = f_value.
ENDFORM.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
*       FORM fill_rowno
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
FORM fill_rowno.
  CALL METHOD OF excelobj 'run'
         EXPORTING #1 = 'ROWNO'.
ENDFORM.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
*       FORM fill_save
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
FORM fill_save USING value(f_save).
  CALL METHOD OF wbookobj 'SaveAs' = wbookobj
    EXPORTING #1 = f_save.
ENDFORM.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
*       FORM insert_row
*-----------------------------------------------------------------
FORM insert_row USING value(f_range).
  CALL METHOD OF wsheetobj 'range' = rangeobj
       EXPORTING #1 = f_range.
  CALL METHOD OF rangeobj 'copy'.
  CALL METHOD OF rangeobj 'select'.
  CALL METHOD OF rangeobj 'insert'.
  CALL METHOD OF rangeobj 'clearcontents'.
ENDFORM.

下载到Excel中有字段描述:

我们在做数据导出的时候经常用临时表把数据暂时存一下再输出，比如：
.......
at user-command.
  case sy-ucomm.
   when 'DOWN_ALL'.
    perform all_data_excel_download.
   when 'DOWN_DETA'.
    perform detail_data_excel_download.
 endcase.
......
form detail_data_excel_download.
 data filename like rlgrap-filename.
 refresh  i_down_detail.       clear i_down_detail.
  move : 'P/O'          to i_down_detail-ebeln,
         'Item'            to i_down_detail-ebelp,
         'Mat_code'        to i_down_detail-matnr,
         'Group'           to i_down_detail-matkl,
         'Type'            to i_down_detail-mtart,
         'Netwr'           to i_down_detail-netwr,
         'Vendor'          to i_down_detail-lifnr,
         'Land'            to i_down_detail-land1,
         'Wkurs'           to i_down_detail-wkurs,
         'Amount'          to i_down_detail-amt.
  append i_down_detail.       clear i_down_detail.

 loop at iekpo.
    move-corresponding iekpo to i_down_detail.
    append i_down_detail.   clear i_down_detail.
 endloop.

 call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
      exporting
        def_filename     = ''
        def_path         = 'C:\'
        mask             = '*.XLS,*.XLS,*.XLS,*.TXT,*.TXT,*.*,*.*.'
        mode             = 'S'
      importing
           filename         = filename
      exceptions
           inv_winsys       = 1
           no_batch         = 2
           selection_cancel = 3
           selection_error  = 4
           others           = 5.

 call function 'WS_DOWNLOAD'
      exporting
           filename                = filename
           filetype                = 'DAT'
      tables
           data_tab                = i_down_detail
      exceptions
           file_open_error         = 1
           file_write_error        = 2
           invalid_filesize        = 3
           invalid_type            = 4
           no_batch                = 5
           unknown_error           = 6
           invalid_table_width     = 7
           gui_refuse_filetransfer = 8
           customer_error          = 9.
endform.                    " detail_data_excel_download

 

 直接下载内表到文件:

 

     call function 'DOWNLOAD'
         exporting
              filename = 'C:\装置销售业绩清单.xls'
              filetype = 'WK1'
         tables
              data_tab = tablename.  

call function 'WS_EXCEL'
     exporting
          filename = 'C:\11.xls'
          synchron = space
     tables
          data     = it_ekpo.    "单元格中最好要没有空格，否则可能串位