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分类: Oracle

2011-03-24 17:31:03

#include
#include
#include
#include

static OCIEnv           *p_env;
static OCIError         *p_err;
static OCISvcCtx        *p_svc;
static OCIStmt          *p_sql;
static OCIDefine        *p_dfn1    = (OCIDefine *) 0;
static OCIDefine        *p_dfn2    = (OCIDefine *) 0;
static OCIDefine        *p_dfn3    = (OCIDefine *) 0;
static OCIBind          *p_bnd    = (OCIBind *) 0;

int main()
{
   int             p_bvi;
   int             rc;
   char            errbuf[100];
   int             errcode;
   char            mysql[100];
   int id=0;
   char name[20]={0};
   char date[20]={0};


   /* Initialize OCI evironment*/
   rc = OCIEnvCreate((OCIEnv **) &p_env,OCI_DEFAULT,(dvoid *)0,
          (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t)) 0,
          (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t))0,
          (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *)) 0,
          (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);

   /* Initialize handles */
   rc = OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &p_err, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR,
           (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
   rc = OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &p_svc, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,
           (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);

   /* Connect to database server */
   rc = OCILogon(p_env, p_err, &p_svc, "syt", 3, "syt", 3, "171", 3);
   //rc = OCILogon(p_env, p_err, &p_svc, "hr/hr@orcl", 10, NULL, -1, NULL, -1);
   if (rc != 0) {
      OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err, (ub4) 1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf, (ub4) sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
      printf("Error - %.*s\n", 512, errbuf);
      exit(8);
   }
   else
   {
    printf("Connect to orcl successful!\n");
   }

   /* Allocate and prepare SQL statement */
   rc = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &p_sql,
           OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);

   /* set my sql statement */
   strcpy(mysql,"select id,name,to_char(dtime, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:MI:SS') as dtime from teacher");
   rc = OCIStmtPrepare(p_sql, p_err, mysql,
           (ub4) strlen(mysql), (ub4) OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);

   /* Bind the values for the bind variables */
//   p_bvi = 2;  /* Use employee_id=102 */
//   rc = OCIBindByName(p_sql, &p_bnd, p_err, (text *) ":x",
//           -1, (dvoid *) &p_bvi, sizeof(int), SQLT_INT, (dvoid *) 0,
//           (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub4) 0, (ub4 *) 0, OCI_DEFAULT);
   ub2 dbtype;
   /* Define the select list items */
   dbtype= SQLT_INT;
   rc = OCIDefineByPos(p_sql, &p_dfn1, p_err, 1, (dvoid *) &id,
           (sword)sizeof(int), dbtype, (dvoid *) 0, (ub2 *)0,
           (ub2 *)0, OCI_DEFAULT);
   dbtype= SQLT_STR;
   rc = OCIDefineByPos(p_sql, &p_dfn2, p_err, 2, (dvoid *) &name,
           (sword)sizeof(name), dbtype, (dvoid *) 0, (ub2 *)0,
           (ub2 *)0, OCI_DEFAULT);
   dbtype= SQLT_STR;
   rc = OCIDefineByPos(p_sql, &p_dfn3, p_err, 3, (dvoid *) &date,
           (sword)sizeof(date), dbtype, (dvoid *) 0, (ub2 *)0,
           (ub2 *)0, OCI_DEFAULT);

   /* Execute the SQL statment */
   rc = OCIStmtExecute(p_svc, p_sql, p_err, (ub4) 1, (ub4) 0,
           (CONST OCISnapshot *) NULL, (OCISnapshot *) NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);


  while (rc != OCI_NO_DATA) {             /* Fetch the remaining data */
      printf("%d, %s, %s\n", id, name, date);

      id= 0;
      memset(name, '\0', sizeof(name));
      memset(date, '\0', sizeof(date));
      rc= OCIStmtFetch(p_sql, p_err, 1, OCI_FETCH_NEXT, OCI_DEFAULT);
      //rc=OCIStmtFetch2(p_sql, p_err, 1, OCI_FETCH_NEXT, 1, OCI_DEFAULT);
  }

   rc = OCILogoff(p_svc, p_err);                           /* Disconnect */
   rc = OCIHandleFree((dvoid *) p_sql, OCI_HTYPE_STMT);    /* Free handles */
   rc = OCIHandleFree((dvoid *) p_svc, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
   rc = OCIHandleFree((dvoid *) p_err, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);

   return 0;
}

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