分类： 系统运维
2009-10-29 13:42:56
本实验需求：|
SW100>
SW100>enable #进入特权模式
SW100#conf t #进入配置模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW100(config)#no ip do lo
SW100(config)#line con 0
SW100(config-line)#no exec -t
SW100(config-line)#logg syn
SW100(config-line)#exit
SW100(config)#username admin privilege 15 password admin
SW100(config)#line vty 0 15
SW100(config-line)#login local
SW100(config-line)#int f0/24
//配置把二层接口更改为三层接口
SW100(config-if)#no switchport
SW100(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
00:02:57: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up
00:02:58: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up
SW100(config-if)#no shut |
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Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host SW200
SW200(config)#no ip do lo
SW200(config)#line con 0
SW200(config-line)#no exec -t
SW200(config-line)#logg syn
SW200(config-line)#exit
SW200(config)#username admin privilege 15 password admin
SW200(config)#line vty 0 15
SW200(config-line)#login local
SW200(config-line)#int f0/24
//把二层端口改变成三层接口
SW200(config-if)#no switchport
SW200(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.2 255.2
00:03:40: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up
00:03:41: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/24, changed state to up
SW200(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
SW200(config-if)#no sh
SW200(config-if)#exit |
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//创建VLAN 100
SW100(config)#vlan 100
//给VLAN命名为100
SW100(config-vlan)#name 100
//进入f0/13接口模式下，把f0/13接口划分到VLAN100
SW100(config-vlan)#int f0/13
SW100(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW100(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
SW100(config-if)#exit
SW100(config)#int f0/13
//因为此接口连接的终端设备，故可以关闭生成树的选举，开启快速端口特性
SW100(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
%Warning: portfast should only be enabled on ports connected to a single
host. Connecting hubs, concentrators, switches, bridges, etc... to this
interface when portfast is enabled, can cause temporary bridging loops.
Use with CAUTION
%Portfast has been configured on FastEthernet0/15 but will only
have effect when the interface is in a non-trunking mode.
SW100(config-if)#exit
00:05:40: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
//查看VLAN信息
SW100#show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/23, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
100 100 active Fa0/13
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup |
|
SW200(config)#vlan 200
SW200(config-vlan)#name 200
SW200(config-vlan)#int f0/15
SW200(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW200(config-if)#switchport access vlan 200
SW200(config-if)#exit
SW200(config)#int f0/15
SW200(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast
%Warning: portfast should only be enabled on ports connected to a single
host. Connecting hubs, concentrators, switches, bridges, etc... to this
interface when portfast is enabled, can cause temporary bridging loops.
Use with CAUTION
%Portfast has been configured on FastEthernet0/15 but will only
have effect when the interface is in a non-trunking mode.
SW100#show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/23, Gi0/1, Gi0/2
200 200 active Fa0/15
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup |
|
SW100#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
//进入VLAN 100
SW100(config)#int vlan 100
//配置VLAN100，IP地址，这里的IP地址，就是F0/13接口下PC所指的网关地址
SW100(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
SW100(config-if)#no sh
SW100(config-if)#end
00:06:09: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan100, changed state to up
//从SW100上测试可以ping通本VLAN下PC
SW100#ping 192.168.0.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!! |
|
SW200(config-if)#exit
SW200(config)#int vlan 200
SW200(config-if)#ip add 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
00:04:41: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan200, changed state to up
SW200(config-if)#no sh
SW200(config-if)#end
00:04:52: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
SW200#ping 172.16.0.200
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.0.200, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!! |
|
SW100#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
//开启三层交换路由功能，默认是关闭的
SW100(config)#ip routing
SW100(config)#router ospf 100
SW100(config-router)#net 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.255 a 0
SW100(config-router)#net 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.255 a 0
SW100(config-router)#end
SW100#
00:08:11: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
SW100#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.0.0 is directly connected, Vlan100
O 172.16.0.0/24 [110/2] via 12.0.0.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/24
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/24 |
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SW200#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
//注意：如果没有开启路由功能，直接运行路由协议，将提示如下的错误信息
SW200(config)#router ospf 200
IP routing not enabled
SW200(config)#ip routing
SW200(config)#router ospf 200
SW200(config-router)#net 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.255 a 0
SW200(config-router)#net 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.255 a 0
SW200(config-router)#end
00:05:27: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 200, Nbr 192.168.0.1 on FastEthernet0/24 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
//查看路由表，观察通过OSPF学习到路由条目
SW200#show ip ro
00:05:33: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
SW200#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.0.0 is directly connected, Vlan200
O 192.168.0.0/24 [110/2] via 12.0.0.1, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/24
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/24
//测试IP连通性
SW200#ping 12.0.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
SW200#ping 192.168.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
SW200#ping 192.168.0.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
SW200# |
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C:\>ping 172.16.0.1
正在 Ping 172.16.0.1 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 172.16.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=255
来自 172.16.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=255
来自 172.16.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=255
来自 172.16.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=255
172.16.0.1 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 1ms，最长 = 1ms，平均 = 1ms
Control-C
^C
C:\>ping 12.0.0.2
正在 Ping 12.0.0.2 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 12.0.0.2 的回复: 字节=32 时间=2ms TTL=255
来自 12.0.0.2 的回复: 字节=32 时间=2ms TTL=255
来自 12.0.0.2 的回复: 字节=32 时间=2ms TTL=255
来自 12.0.0.2 的回复: 字节=32 时间=2ms TTL=255
12.0.0.2 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 2ms，最长 = 2ms，平均 = 2ms
Control-C
^C
C:\>ping 12.0.0.1
正在 Ping 12.0.0.1 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 12.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
来自 12.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
来自 12.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
来自 12.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
12.0.0.1 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 1ms，最长 = 1ms，平均 = 1ms
Control-C
^C
C:\>ping 192.168.0.1
正在 Ping 192.168.0.1 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 192.168.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
来自 192.168.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
来自 192.168.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
来自 192.168.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=254
192.168.0.1 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 1ms，最长 = 1ms，平均 = 1ms
Control-C
^C
C:\>ping 192.168.0.200
正在 Ping 192.168.0.200 具有 32 字节的数据:
Control-C
^C
C:\>ping 192.168.0.100
正在 Ping 192.168.0.100 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 192.168.0.100 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=62
来自 192.168.0.100 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=62
来自 192.168.0.100 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=62
来自 192.168.0.100 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=62
192.168.0.100 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 =4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 1ms，最长 = 1ms，平均 = 1ms
Control-C
^C |
