C:Development Environments[转载]

[点评:C家族也许是所有编程语言里面最为主流,最为活跃的家族了.]

Here you will find a list of C and C++ development environments, both free and commercial. The list is further subdivided by platform.

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Free Development Environments

Before you shell out your hard earned cash to Borland or Microsoft (or anyone!) for a C or C++ development environment, I urge you to try out one of the free alternatives described below. They are all professional quality, and have been used to build countless successful commercial software applications.

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Cross platform

There are some IDEs that exist on a variety of platforms. Want to be able to work on your project under Linux at home and Windows at your school/work with the same IDE ? Look no further.

 

Code::Blocks is a somewhat new player to the IDE scene but is quickly gaining on other players such as Dev-C++. Simple to use and powerful, it can work with a multitude of compilers including MinGW32, Intel's compiler, or the free from Microsoft, among others. Available for Windows and Linux.

As of April 2006, however, the version on the main page of the site is still the outdated release candidate 2 from October 2005. Drastic improvements have been made since then (rc2 doesn't even compile in an up-to-date linux distro, iirc) so you're much better of getting a .

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Eclipse is a very modular open-source cross-platform IDE that work with multiple languages. CDT is a set of plugins to use it to develop and debug C/C++. Compiler isn't shipped, so if you want to use it under Windows, you'll have to install MinGW yourself. If you need a level editor, you may want to consider implementing it as a plugin for Eclipse to get advantage of its multi-document user interface, project management, and version control plug-ins. Plug-ins are easy to write thanks to the powerful integrated plugin development environment.

 

GCC is not a development environment, but just a compiler. This is the standard compiler for Linux and BSD, and and are ports of this compiler to DOS and Windows, and also contains this compiler. guide shows the basics of compiling code with GCC.

 

The choice of anyone longing for Borland ease of use and beyond, Qt Designer is a solid cross-platform GUI application development environment for C++. It features an innovative form designer, a code editor with code completion capabilities, a cross-platform widget library and many other tools, all thoroughly documented. The project management is not bloated (qmake is up for the task). The Open Source Edition is for Free and Open Source application development only.

 

Powerfull C++ IDE along with multi-plattform GUI-lib. Exploiting modern C++ template techniques to simplify GUI-developement without the need of code-generators. Standalone or bundled with MingW (under MS-Windows) other compilers can be integrated.

 

Like Emacs, Vim is a powerfull editor. Vim is an advanced text editor that seeks to provide the power of the de-facto Unix editor 'Vi', with a more complete feature set. Vim can be used as a complete development environment for many programming language. The project also provide an easy-to-use configuration that simplify development. Vim is cross platform, and is aviable also for other OSes (also Windows).

 

Yet another toolkit for cross-platform, cross-language GUI application development. Made in Japan with a lot of insight, but presents outdated appearance, lacks visual debugging and smart editing facilities.

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Windows

Many free development environments for Windows rely on the excellent project for a compiler. MinGW (which stands for Minimalist GNU for Windows) provides a native Windows version of the popular GCC compiler from the .

Don't forget that for windows you can also use the Cross-Platform ones above!

 

For those who prefer to work in a UNIX-like environment, Cygwin brings the power of UNIX to Windows. You can use all of your favourite GNU development tools within Cygwin, thereby enabling you to use the same compilation scripts across platforms.

Dev-C++ 

Dev-C++ is a mature, popular IDE. You can download it with MinGW already installed, or you can download a stripped down version and install the MinGW compiler on your own. There is an extension of Dev-C++ called . This program helps you to create Dialogs and Frames for visually.

 

A 'C' IDE, compiler and debugger for Windows. Free for non-commercial use.

 

MinGW Studio is a freely available light-weight, yet full-featured C/C++ IDE.

 

MSYS is a Minimal SYStem developed by the makers of MinGW. It is quite similar to Cygwin, as it is a UNIX-like environment for Windows. However, it's a little lighter weight than Cygwin and is designed to work well with MinGW.

 

Open Watcom is a state-of-the-art C/C++ compiler and its free. Not actually a Development Environment, but just a compiler.

 

Visual-MinGW is still in its infancy, but is already quite usable. A very nice light-weight IDE, designed specifically with MinGW in mind.

 

A stripped down version of Visual Studio 2005, targeted specifically at students and hobbyists, and supporting only the C++ language (Express Editions supporting other languages are also available). All of the Express Editions of Visual Studio seem to be aimed at people writing managed code for the .NET 2.0 VM, but the C++ version can also generate native executables with the (actually, it can compile console-only programs without the SDK, but not win32 apps). Of the of the Express Edition of VC++ the ones probably of the most interest to game programmers are the missing 64-bit compiler, the missing compiler optimizations (such as profile-guided optimization, but it does include other optimizations), the missing MASM assembler, and the inability to create or compile MFC apps (also, the included GUI designer can only generate code which uses .NET's Windows Forms).

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Linux

Every Linux distribution will come with the GCC compiler, and the assorted GNU development tools. If you're comfortable working with source code as raw text, then GCC is all you'll need. But if you prefer to work within an IDE, read on.

 

Anjuta is a versatile Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++ on GNU/Linux.

 

Emacs is the mother of all text editors, but to call it simply a text editor is a massive understatement. Emacs can be used as your C or C++ development environment, and its flexibility and scriptability enable you to do pretty much anything you could conceive of.

 

KDevelop is included with many modern Linux distributions, and is a full featured C and C++ development environment.

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MacOS X

MacOS X is actually a UNIX-like operating system. Yes, it sure looks pretty and flashy, but underneath it all is . MacOS X comes with GCC, along with the standard suite of GNU development tools.

Xcode 

Xcode is available to you on your MacOS X CD-ROMs, and can also be downloaded from Apple's website (though a free sign-up is required). Xcode is an excellent IDE for C and C++, and if you're working from a Mac, you might as well take advantage of it!

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DOS

If you like DOS games, why not make some? DOS isn't dead!

 

The excellent DJGPP compiler, along with lots of other DOS programming information can be found . DJGPP works well with the popular development environment and is also compatible with : A great open-source multi-platform game programming library, which is even easier to use than DirectX! (Graphics libraries and source code examples for DJGPP and Allegro can be found .)

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Commercial Development Environments

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Windows

 

A solid C++ development environment, with plenty of history.