ORACLE如何删除归档日志文件-guopy007-ChinaUnix博客

http://maincoolbo.javaeye.com/blog/568519

我们都都知道在controlfile中记录着每一个archivelog的相关信息，当然们在OS下把这些物理文件delete掉后，在我们的controlfile中仍然记录着这些archivelog的信息，在oracle的OEM管理器中有可视化的日志展现出，当我们手工清除archive目录下的文件后，这些记录并没有被我们从controlfile中清除掉，也就是oracle并不知道这些文件已经不存在了!这时候我们要做手工的清除的话，下面我经过实验，可以尝试这种方法：

1. 进入rman
2. connect target /
3. crosscheck archivelog all;
4. delete expired archivelog all;
这时候我们再去OEM中看就一定看不到，如果你的从来没有做过这个动作的话，我们可以比较从这个动作前的controlfile后动作后的controlfile的大小!

ORACLE正确删除归档并回收空间的方法

非常重要，不到万不得已不要删除归档日志。
删除归档日志的过程
以ORACLE用户身份登录到服务器主机或通过网络连接
进入ORACLE数据备份工具
rman target/
或rman target/@orcl
在命令窗口里面执行
DELETE ARCHIVELOG ALL COMPLETED BEFORE 'SYSDATE-7';
说明
SYSDATA-7，表明当前的系统时间7天前，before关键字表示在7天前的归档日志，如果使用了闪回功能，也会删除闪回的数据。
同样道理，也可以删除从7天前到现在的全部日志，不过这个命令要考虑清楚，做完这个删除，最好马上进行全备份数据库
DELETE ARCHIVELOG FROM TIME 'SYSDATE-7';

UNIX/LINUX下也可以通过FIND找到7天前的归档数据，使用EXEC子操作删除

find /oraarchive -xdev -mtime +7 -name "*.dbf" -exec rm -f {} ;
这样做仍然会在RMAN里留下未的归档文件
仍需要在RMAN里执行下面2条命令
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete expired archivelog all;
所以还不如上面的方法好用，不过用FIND的好处就是，可以在条件上，和EXEC子项上做很多操作，实现更复杂的功能

3.简要介绍一下report obsolete命令

使用report obsolete命令报告过期备份

RMAN> report obsolete;

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command
RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1
Report of obsolete backups and copies
Type Key Completion Time Filename/Handle
-------------------- ------ ------------------ --------------------
Backup Set 125 01-NOV-04
Backup Piece 125 01-NOV-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_1_541045804
Backup Set 131 04-NOV-04
Backup Piece 131 04-NOV-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041104_131
....
Backup Set 173 06-DEC-04
Backup Piece 173 06-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041206_173
Backup Set 179 11-DEC-04
Backup Piece 179 11-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch544588206.arc
.....
Backup Piece 189 17-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch545106606.arc
Backup Set 190 17-DEC-04
Backup Piece 190 17-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch545106665.arc
Backup Set 191 20-DEC-04
Backup Piece 191 20-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch_AVATAR2_20041220_194
Archive Log 2973 20-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2985.dbf
Archive Log 2971 20-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2984.dbf
.....
Archive Log 2705 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2717.dbf
Archive Log 2704 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2716.dbf
Archive Log 2703 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf
Archive Log 2702 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf

4.使用delete obsolete命令删除过期备份:

RMAN> delete obsolete;

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command
RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Deleting the following obsolete backups and copies:
Type Key Completion Time Filename/Handle
-------------------- ------ ------------------ --------------------
Backup Set 125 01-NOV-04
Backup Piece 125 01-NOV-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_1_541045804
....
Archive Log 2704 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2716.dbf
Archive Log 2703 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf
Archive Log 2702 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted backup piece
backup piece handle=/data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041206_173 recid=173 stamp=544156241
.....
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf recid=2703 stamp=545108268
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf recid=2702 stamp=545107659
Deleted 286 objects

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=19 devtype=DISK
specification does not match any archive log in the recovery catalog

5 在rman中用crosscheck检查归档日志,2个归档日志都是失败的:
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

释放的通道: ORA_DISK_1
分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: sid=14 devtype=DISK
对归档日志的验证失败
存档日志文件名 =D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVE1_47.DBF 记录 ID=1 时间戳 =572866
683
对归档日志的验证失败
存档日志文件名 =D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVE11_48.DBF 记录 ID=2 时间戳 =57286
6931
已交叉检验的 2 对象

6 试着同步一下,看行不行,结果不行,crosscheck还是失败:
RMAN> resync catalog;

正在启动全部恢复目录的 resync
完成全部 resync

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

7 用list expired看看是否有失效的archive log,证明没有失效的archive log:
RMAN> list expired archivelog all;

说明与恢复目录中的任何存档日志均不匹配

8 更改语言环境试试,结果再次crosscheck,2个archive log 都成功了:
RMAN> exit

恢复管理器完成。

C:>set nls_lang=american_america.zhs16gbk

C:>rman catalogtarget /

Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

connected to target : TEST (DBID=1870953724)
connected to recovery catalog database

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=9 devtype=DISK
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVE1_47.DBF recid=1 stamp=57286
6683
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVE11_48.DBF recid=2 stamp=5728
66931
Crosschecked 2 objects