先看GetRequestParameterAction类代码:
- public class GetRequestParameterAction extends ActionSupport {
-
- private String bookName;
- private String bookPrice;
-
- public String getBookName() {
- return bookName;
- }
-
- public void setBookName(String bookName) {
- this.bookName = bookName;
- }
-
- public String getBookPrice() {
- return bookPrice;
- }
-
- public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) {
- this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
- }
-
-
- public String execute() throws Exception{
-
-
-
-
- System.out.println("方法一,把参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充:");
- System.out.println("bookName: "+this.bookName);
- System.out.println("bookPrice: " +this.bookPrice);
-
-
-
- ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
- Map parameterMap=context.getParameters();
-
- String bookName2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookName");
- String bookPrice2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookPrice");
-
- System.out.println("方法二,在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:");
- System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName2[0]);
- System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice2[0]);
-
-
-
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
-
- String bookName=request.getParameter("bookName");
- String bookPrice=request.getParameter("bookPrice");
-
- System.out.println("方法三,在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数:");
- System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName);
- System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice);
- return SUCCESS;
-
- }
-
- }
public class GetRequestParameterAction extends ActionSupport {
private String bookName;
private String bookPrice;
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public String getBookPrice() {
return bookPrice;
}
public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) {
this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
//方式一: 将参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充
System.out.println("方法一,把参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充:");
System.out.println("bookName: "+this.bookName);
System.out.println("bookPrice: " +this.bookPrice);
//方法二:在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:
ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
Map parameterMap=context.getParameters();
String bookName2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookName");
String bookPrice2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("bookPrice");
System.out.println("方法二,在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:");
System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName2[0]);
System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice2[0]);
//方法三:在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
String bookName=request.getParameter("bookName");
String bookPrice=request.getParameter("bookPrice");
System.out.println("方法三,在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数:");
System.out.println("bookName: " +bookName);
System.out.println("bookPrice: " +bookPrice);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
总结:
- 方法一:当把参数作为Action的类属性,且提供属性的getter/setter方法时,xwork的OGNL会自动把request参数的值设置到类属性中,此时访问请求参数只需要访问类属性即可。
- 方法二:可以通过ActionContext对象Map parameterMap=context.getParameters();方法,得到请求参数Map,然后通过parameterMap来获取请求参数。需要注意的是:当通过parameterMap的键取得参数值时,取得是一个数组对象,即同名参数的值的集合。
- 方法三:通过ActionContext取得HttpServletRequest对象,然后使用request.getParameter("参数名")得到参数值。