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http://duhugu.blogbus.com/logs/15562449.html
我的总结：给虚拟机ubuntu安装中文.目前的实际步骤都记下来：
1、先安装语言包：
1.1、参照 %E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/FeistyFawn#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.85 的“安装语言包”：
输入sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh
1.2、上命令在我的机器目前不成功，解决方法参照：
修改apt-get的软件源，即修改/etc/apt/sources.list：
修改sources.list则需要root权限。输入su后，输入密码却不成功。
刚装两天，我就忘记我的root密码是不是忘记设置了，这种问题就是麻烦呢，呵呵。
设置root密码：
sudo passwd
给root设置密码，就可以了。
su切换为root后，将sources.list修改成1.2中的网址里的那样：
#########################################
deb dapper main restricted
deb-src dapper main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb dapper-updates main restricted
deb-src dapper-updates main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb dapper universe multiverse&
deb-src dapper universe multiverse&
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse&
deb-src dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse&
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe multiverse
## dapper-commercial by canonical
## currently has realplay (realplayer 10) and opera (opera 9)
## only uncomment it if you need it
## deb dapper-commercial main
## Bleeding edge wine repository for Dapper
## only uncomment it if you need it
## deb dapper main
## deb-src dapper main
## skype
## only uncomment it if you need it
## deb stable non-free
#########################################
然后输入：
sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude upgrade
安装语言包：
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh
配置字体，使中文看起来更漂亮（可选）：
sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN
2、安装及设置scim输入法
2.1、在ubuntu虚拟机进入system-管理-语言设置，这个界面第一条支持语言就多了很多种语言。
我勾住了中文、日文、英文，确认之后按照提示一步步安装，之后restart。
2.2、此时，输入文字的时候右击鼠标，就可以选择scim输入文字了。
但是，要是想用快捷键ctrl＋space调出输入法，还需要进行以下设置：
参照%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6% 8C%87% E5%8D%97/FeistyFawn#scim.E8.BE.93.E5.85.A5.E6.B3.95.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85.E5.8F.8A.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE 的“scim输入法安装及设置”：
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/default
加入：
XIM=SCIM
XIM_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/scim
XIM_ARGS="-d"
GTK_IM_MODULE=scim
QT_IM_MODULE=scim
DEPENDS="scim,scim-gtk2-immodule | scim-qtimm"
现在重启Gnome。
重启方法：
强大的“Ctrl＋Alt＋Backspace”嘻嘻。
终于OK了。
这个scim带了巨多输入法()，哪国都有，真是累赘。（转）
