Intent在Android中的几种用法

转自东方尚智沈大海csdn博客：

如果是从BroadcastReceiver 启动一个新的Activity , 不要忘记i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

public static final String action="acc";
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
  Intent i=new Intent(context,Receivered.class);
  i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  context.startActivity(i);
 }

}

1. 指定act ion 和type
// SIM import
        Intent importIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        importIntent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact");
        importIntent.setClassName("com.android.phone", "com.android.phone.SimContacts");
        menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.importFromSim)
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_import_contact)
                .setIntent(importIntent);
                
2. 指定act ion, da ta和type
(1)隐式查找type
示例代码：
uri: content://simcontacts/simPeople/(id)
intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.SIMEDIT",uri);
            startActivity(intent);

程序会很据data中的uri去查找匹配的type（必须的）            
provider中的getType()            
case SIM_PEOPLE_ID:
            return "vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact";  

配置文件中的filter设定           
AndroidManifest.xml
    
                
                          
               
      

也可以自己设定type，但只能使用 setDataAndType()     
      
3. 其他设定intent的属性方式
   Intent setComponent(ComponentName component)
   Intent setClassName(Context packageContext, String className)
   Intent setClassName(String packageName, String className)
   Intent setClass(Context packageContext, Class cls)
   

Intent 应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序 要执行的动作（比如：view,edit,dial），以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料 。都指定好后，只要调用startActivity()，Android系统 会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用 程序，并执行该程序。

下面列出几种Intent 的用法
显示网页:

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("");
2. Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
3. startActivity(it);

显示地图:

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
3. startActivity(it);

路径规划:

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
3. startActivity(it);

拨打电话:
调用拨号程序

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
3. startActivity(it);  

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
2. Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
3. 要使用这个必须在配置文件 中加入android .permission.CALL_PHONE" />

发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信 的程序

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   
4. startActivity(it);  

发送短信

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
4. startActivity(it);  

发送彩信

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   
5. it.setType("image/png");   
6. startActivity(it);

发送Email

1. 
   
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[e-mail]");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4. startActivity(it);

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[e-mail]");   
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   
4. it.setType("text/plain");   
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
2. String[] tos={"[e-mail]"};     
3. String[] ccs={"[e-mail]"};     
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
8. it.setType("message/rfc822");     
9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

添加附件

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   
4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放 多媒体

1.   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
3. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
4. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
5. startActivity(it);

1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
3. startActivity(it);  

Uninstall 程序

1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   
3. startActivity(it);

uninstall apk

1. Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
2. 
   
3. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);

install apk

1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
2. 
   
3. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

play audio

1. Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");
2. 
   
3. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

1. //发送附件
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");  
5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. //搜索应用
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");  
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
4. startActivity(it);  
5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application  
6. 
   
7. //显示指定应用的详细页面（这个好像不支持了，找不到app_id）
8. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");  
9. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
10. startActivity(it);  
11. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID  
12. //by clicking on your application on Market home  
13. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar