分类：
2009-04-22 15:46:35
Solaris下双机的安装、配置及测试【20090421】
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/16768/showart_1864702.html
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/29219/showart_229671.html
一 环境说明
操作系统：Solaris9
数据库：Oracle9i
数据库服务器：Sun V490 2台
机器名称：sundata01 sundata02
网卡：ce0 ce1
二 网络环境
交换机：switch1 switch2
三 安装准备说明
1、2台sun机器作为数据库服务器做双机(HA),数据库在其中一台down掉后可以自动切换到另外一台，不至于影响业务。
2、ce1作为心跳网卡使用（建议有2块网卡作为心跳网卡使用，我这里因为只有2快网卡，所以ce1为心跳网卡，ce0既作心跳网卡又作业务网卡使用）
3、2台机器的ce0网卡分别通过网线连接到switch1和switch2（即sundata01的ce0网卡通过网线连接到switch1上，sundata02的ce0网卡通过网线连接到switch2上）
4、用对等线作为心跳线连接2台机器的ce1网卡
5、配置2台机器的/etc/hosts文件
********************sundata01**********************
bash-2.05#hostname
bash-2.05#sundata01
bash-2.05#vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.11 sundata01 loghost
192.168.0.12 sundata12
192.168.0.13 sundata02
192.168.0.14 sundata14
10.10.10.2 xt-2
**********************sundata02***********************
bash-2.05#hostname
bash-2.05#sundata02
bash-2.05#vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.13 sundata02 loghost
192.168.0.14 sundata14
192.168.0.11 sundata01
192.168.0.12 sundata12
10.10.10.2 xt-2
说明：
192.168.0.11 sundata01网卡ce0的ip地址
192.168.0.12 sundata02网卡ce0的ip地址
192.168.0.13 sundata01和sundata02对外的服务地址
192.168.0.14 sundata01和sundata02对外的服务地址
6、设置2台机器的信任关系，分别在2台机器的/目录下创建.rhosts文件，并把2台做双机的机器的hostname增加到此文件中，如下
***********************************sundata01*************************
bash-2.05#cd
bash-2.05#vi .rhosts
sundata01
sundata02
***********************************sundata02*************************
bash-2.05#cd
bash-2.05#vi .rhosts
sundata01
sundata02
7、测试下信任关系是否建立成功。通过rsh hostname不输入密码直接能登陆到对方的机器说明就可以了。
四 数据库安装见《Solaris下数据库的安装》
五 Veritas Cluster Server4.1安装
插入vcs的安装光盘，进入到安装目录下进行操作
说明：在一台机器上执行安装程序即可，如果准备工作作好，安装同时会同时安装另一台机器，不用在2台机器上分别安装
bash-2.05# ./installer
VERITAS Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 4.1
VERITAS Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 4.1
VERITAS Product Version Installed Licensed
===========================================================================
Cluster Server no yes
File System no no
Volume Manager no no
Volume Replicator no no
Storage Foundation no no
Storage Foundation for Oracle no no
Storage Foundation for DB2 no no
Storage Foundation for Sybase no no
Storage Foundation Cluster File System no no
Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC no no
Selection Menu:
I) Install/Upgrade a Product C) Configure an Installed Product
L) License a Product P) Perform a Preinstallation Check
U) Uninstall a Product D) View a Product Description
Q) Quit ?) Help
Enter a Selection: [I,C,L,P,U,D,Q,?] i
1) VERITAS Cluster Server
2) VERITAS File System
3) VERITAS Volume Manager
4) VERITAS Volume Replicator
5) VERITAS Storage Foundation, Storage Foundation for Oracle, Storage
Foundation for DB2, and Storage Foundation for Sybase
6) VERITAS Storage Foundation Cluster File System
7) VERITAS Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC
B) Back to previous menu
Select a product to install: [1-7,b,q] 1
Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install VCS: sundata02 sundata01 （输入集群内的机器）
Checking system communication:（检测系统，如果没有设置/.rhosts,此处将不能成功检测）
Checking OS version on sundata02 ............................ SunOS 5.9
Checking VRTSvcs package ................................ not installed
Verifying communication with sundata01 ................ ping successful
Attempting rsh with sundata01 .......................... rsh successful
Attempting rcp with sundata01 .......................... rcp successful
Checking OS version on sundata01 ............................ SunOS 5.9
Checking VRTSvcs package ................................ not installed
Creating log directory on sundata01 .............................. Done
Logs for installer are being created in /var/tmp/installer1019162248.
Using /usr/bin/rsh and /usr/bin/rcp to communicate with remote systems.
Initial system check completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
VERITAS Infrastructure package installation:
Installing VERITAS Infrastructure packages on sundata02:
Checking VRTScpi package ................... version
Checking VRTSvlic package ................. version 3.02.005k installed
Installing VERITAS Infrastructure packages on sundata01:
Checking VRTScpi package
................... version
Checking VRTSvlic package ................. version 3.02.005k installed
VERITAS Infrastructure packages installed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Each system requires a VCS product license before installation. License
keys for additional product features should also be added at this time.
Some license keys are node locked and are unique per system. Other license
keys, such as demo keys and site license keys, are registered on all systems
and must be entered on the first system.
VCS Licensing Verification:
Checking VCS license key on sundata02 .................... not licensed
Enter a VCS license key for sundata02: [?] WZZG-RPNR-CR
Registering VERITAS Cluster Server PERMANENT key on sundata02
Do you want to enter another license key for sundata02? [y,n,q,?] (n) n
Checking VCS license key on sundata01 .................... not licensed
Enter a VCS license key for sundata01: [?] WZZG-RPNR-CR
Registering VERITAS Cluster Server PERMANENT key on sundata01
Do you want to enter another license key for sundata01? [y,n,q,?] (n) n
VCS licensing verified successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
installer can install the following optional VCS packages:
VRTSvxfen VERITAS I/O Fencing
VRTSvcsmn VERITAS Cluster Server Man Pages
VRTSvcsdc VERITAS Cluster Server Documentation
VRTScscm VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager
VRTScssim VERITAS Cluster Server Simulator
1) Install all of the optional packages
2) Install none of the optional packages
3) View package descriptions and select optional packages
Select the optional packages to be installed on all systems? [1-3,q,?] (1) 1 (选择安装的软件包)
installer will install the following VCS packages:
VRTSperl VERITAS Perl
VRTSat VERITAS Authentication Service
VRTSllt VERITAS Low Latency Transport
VRTSgab VERITAS Group Membership and Atomic Broadcast
VRTSvxfen VERITAS I/O Fencing
VRTSvcs VERITAS Cluster Server
VRTSvcsmg VERITAS Cluster Server Message Catalogs
VRTSvcsag VERITAS Cluster Server Bundled Agents
VRTSvcsmn VERITAS Cluster Server Man Pages
VRTSvcsdc VERITAS Cluster Server Documentation
VRTSjre VERITAS Java Runtime Environment Redistribution
VRTScutil VERITAS Cluster Utilities
VRTScscw VERITAS Cluster Server Configuration Wizards
VRTSweb VERITAS Java Web Server
VRTSvcsw VERITAS Cluster Manager (Web Console)
VRTScscm VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager
VRTScssim VERITAS Cluster Server Simulator
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking system installation requirements:
Checking VCS installation requirements on sundata02:
Checking VRTSperl package .................... version
Checking VRTSat package ..................... version 4.1.2.5 installed
Checking VRTSllt package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSgab package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSvxfen package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcs package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSvcsmg package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcsag package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcsmn package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcsdc package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSjre package ........................ version 1.4 installed
Checking VRTScutil package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTScscw package ............................... not installed
Checking VRTSweb package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSvcsw package ............................... not installed
Checking VRTScscm package ............................... not installed
Checking VRTScssim package .............................. not installed
Checking required SunOS patch 113277-08 ........... 113277-43 installed
Checking VERITAS patch 117499 ..................... 117499-02 installed
Checking for any Solaris patch issues ............................ None
Checking file system space ................ required space is available
Checking VRTSweb process .................................. not running
Checking had process ...................................... not running
Checking hashadow process ................................. not running
Checking CmdServer process ................................ not running
Checking notifier process ................................. not running
Checking vxfen driver ..................................... not running
Checking gab driver ....................................... not running
Checking llt driver ....................................... not running
Checking VCS installation requirements on sundata01:
Checking VRTSperl package .................... version
Checking VRTSat package ..................... version 4.1.2.5 installed
Checking VRTSllt package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSgab package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSvxfen package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcs package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSvcsmg package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcsag package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcsmn package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSvcsdc package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTSjre package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTScutil package .............................. not installed
Checking VRTScscw package ............................... not installed
Checking VRTSweb package ................................ not installed
Checking VRTSvcsw package ............................... not installed
Checking VRTScscm package ............................... not installed
Checking VRTScssim package .............................. not installed
Checking required SunOS patch 113277-08 ........... 113277-43 installed
Checking VERITAS patch 117499 ..................... 117499-02 installed
Checking for any Solaris patch issues ............................ None
Checking file system space ................ required space is available
Checking VRTSweb process .................................. not running
Checking had process ...................................... not running
Checking hashadow process ................................. not running
Checking CmdServer process ................................ not running
Checking notifier process ................................. not running
Checking vxfen driver ..................................... not running
Checking gab driver ....................................... not running
Checking llt driver ....................................... not running
Installation requirement checks completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
It is possible to install VCS packages without performing configuration.
VCS cannot be started without proper configuration.
It is optional to configure VCS now. If you choose to configure VCS later,
you can either do so manually or run the installvcs -configure command.
Are you ready to configure VCS? [y,n,q] (y) y(开始配置VCS)
installer will now ask sets of VCS configuration-related questions.
When a [b] is presented after a question, 'b' may be entered to go back to
the first question of the configuration set.
When a [?] is presented after a question, '?' may be entered for help or
additional information about the question.
Following each set of questions, the information you have entered will be
presented for confirmation. To repeat the set of questions and correct any
previous errors, enter 'n' at the confirmation prompt.
No configuration changes are made to the systems until all configuration
questions are completed and VCS is installed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
To configure VCS the following is required:
A unique Cluster name
A unique Cluster ID number between 0-255
Two or more NIC cards per system used for heartbeat links
One or more heartbeat links are configured as private links
One heartbeat link may be configured as a low priority link
All systems are being configured to create one cluster
Enter the unique cluster name: [?]dbcluster（输入集群名称）
Enter the unique Cluster ID number between 0-255: [b,?] 0（输入集群id号）
Discovering NICs on sundata02 ...................... discovered ce0 ce1（系统自动检测到sundata02上有2快网卡ce0 和 ce1）
Enter the NIC for the first private heartbeat link on sundata02: [b,?] ce1 (输入主心跳网卡)
Would you like to configure a second private heartbeat link? [y,n,q,b,?] (y) n
Enter the NIC for the low priority heartbeat link on sundata02: [b,?] (ce0) ce0（输入次心跳网卡）
Are you using the same NICs for private heartbeat links on all systems?
[y,n,q,b,?] (y) y（提示是否集群内的机器都用相同的网卡来配置心跳）
Cluster information verification:
Cluster Name: sunhbkpkj
Cluster ID Number: 0
Private Heartbeat NICs for sundata02: link1=ce1
Low Priority Heartbeat NIC for sundata02: link-lowpri=ce0
Private Heartbeat NICs for sundata01: link1=ce1
Low Priority Heartbeat NIC for sundata01: link-lowpri=ce0
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y) y（确认配置信息是否正确）
Cluster Server can be configured to utilize VERITAS Security Services.
Running VCS in Secure Mode guarantees that all inter-system communication is
encrypted and that users are verified with security credentials.
When running VCS in Secure Mode, NIS and system usernames and passwords are
used to verify identity. VCS usernames and passwords are no longer utilized
when a cluster is running in Secure Mode.
Before configuring a cluster to operate using VERITAS Security Services,
another system must already have VERITAS Security Services installed and be
operating as a Root Broker. Refer to the Cluster Server Installation Guide
for more information on configuring a VxSS Root Broker.
Would you like to configure VCS to use VERITAS Security Services? [y,n,q] (n)
The following information is required to add VCS users:
A user name
A password for the user
User privileges (Administrator, Operator, or Guest)
Do you want to set the username and/or password for the Admin user（设置管理用户名和密码）
(default username = 'admin', password='password')? [y,n,q] (n) n（默认为admin/password）
Do you want to add another user to the cluster? [y,n,q] (y) n
VCS User verification:
User: admin Privilege: Administrators
Passwords are not displayed
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y) y
The following information is required to configure Cluster Manager:
A public NIC used by each system in the cluster
A Virtual IP address and netmask for Cluster Manager
Do you want to configure Cluster Manager (Web Console) [y,n,q] (y) y
Active NIC devices discovered on sundata02: ce0
Enter the NIC for Cluster Manager (Web Console) to use on sundata02: [b,?] (ce0) ce0 (输入集群管理网卡，用于配置)
Is ce0 to be the public NIC used by all systems [y,n,q,b,?] (y) y
Enter the Virtual IP address for Cluster Manager: [b,?] 192.168.0.20（此处的虚拟ip不是数据库的对外ip,是通过web访问来配置vcs的ip）
Enter the netmask for IP 192.168.0.20: [b,?] (255.255.255.224)
Cluster Manager (Web Console) verification:
NIC: ce0
IP: 192.168.0.20
Netmask: 255.255.255.224
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y) y
The following information is required to configure SMTP notification:
The domain-based hostname of the SMTP server
The email address of each SMTP recipient
A minimum severity level of messages to send to each recipient
Do you want to configure SMTP notification? [y,n,q] (y) n
The following information is required to configure SNMP notification:
System names of SNMP consoles to receive VCS trap messages
SNMP trap daemon port numbers for each console
A minimum severity level of messages to send to each console
Do you want to configure SNMP notification? [y,n,q] (y) n
VCS can be installed on systems consecutively or simultaneously. Installing
on systems consecutively takes more time but allows for better error
handling.
Would you like to install Cluster Server on all systems simultaneously?
[y,n,q,?] (y) y
Installing Cluster Server 4.1 on all systems simultaneously:
Copying VRTSllt.tar.gz to sundata01 ................ Done 1 of 44 steps
Oct 19 16:28:06 sundata02 llt: LLT INFO V-14-1-10009 LLT Protocol available
Installing VRTSllt 4.1 on sundata02 ................ Done 2 of 44 steps
Oct 19 16:28:11 sundata02 gab: GAB INFO V-15-1-20021 GAB available
Installing VRTSgab 4.1 on sundata02 ................ Done 3 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSllt 4.1 on sundata01 ................ Done 4 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSgab.tar.gz to sundata01 ................ Done 5 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSgab 4.1 on sundata01 ................ Done 6 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSvxfen.tar.gz to sundata01 .............. Done 7 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvxfen 4.1 on sundata01 .............. Done 8 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSvcs.tar.gz to sundata01 ................ Done 9 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcs 4.1 on sundata01 ............... Done 10 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvxfen 4.1 on sundata02 ............. Done 11 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSvcsmg.tar.gz to sundata01 ............. Done 12 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsmg 4.1 on sundata01 ............. Done 13 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcs 4.1 on sundata02 ............... Done 14 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsmg 4.1 on sundata02 ............. Done 15 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSvcsag.tar.gz to sundata01 ............. Done 16 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsag 4.1 on sundata02 ............. Done 17 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsmn 4.1 on sundata02 ............. Done 18 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsdc 4.1 on sundata02 ............. Done 19 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScutil 4.1 on sundata02 ............. Done 20 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScscw 4.1 on sundata02 .............. Done 21 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsag 4.1 on sundata01 ............. Done 22 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSweb 4.2 on sundata02 ............... Done 23 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsw 4.3 on sundata02 .............. Done 24 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSvcsmn.tar.gz to sundata01 ............. Done 25 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScscm 4.3 on sundata02 .............. Done 26 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScssim 4.1 on sundata02 ............. Done 27 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsmn 4.1 on sundata01 ............. Done 28 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSvcsdc.tar.gz to sundata01 ............. Done 29 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsdc 4.1 on sundata01 ............. Done 30 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSjre.tar.gz to sundata01 ............... Done 31 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSjre 1.4 on sundata01 ............... Done 32 of 44 steps
Copying VRTScutil.tar.gz to sundata01 ............. Done 33 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScutil 4.1 on sundata01 ............. Done 34 of 44 steps
Copying VRTScscw.tar.gz to sundata01 .............. Done 35 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScscw 4.1 on sundata01 .............. Done 36 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSweb.tar.gz to sundata01 ............... Done 37 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSweb 4.2 on sundata01 ............... Done 38 of 44 steps
Copying VRTSvcsw.tar.gz to sundata01 .............. Done 39 of 44 steps
Installing VRTSvcsw 4.3 on sundata01 .............. Done 40 of 44 steps
Copying VRTScscm.tar.gz to sundata01 .............. Done 41 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScscm 4.3 on sundata01 .............. Done 42 of 44 steps
Copying VRTScssim.tar.gz to sundata01 ............. Done 43 of 44 steps
Installing VRTScssim 4.1 on sundata01 ............. Done 44 of 44 steps
Cluster Server installation completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Configuring Cluster Server:
Creating Cluster Server configuration files ...................... Done
Copying configuration files to sundata02 ......................... Done
Copying configuration files to sundata01 ......................... Done
Cluster Server configured successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Starting Cluster Server:
Starting LLT on sundata02 ..................................... Started
Starting LLT on sundata01 ..................................... Started
Starting GAB on sundata02 Oct 19 16:33:11 sundata02 gab: GAB INFO V-15-1-20026 Port a registration waiting for seed port membership
..................................... Started
Starting GAB on sundata01 Oct 19 16:33:12 sundata02 llt: LLT INFO V-14-1-10024 link 0 (ce1) node 1 active
Oct 19 16:33:12 sundata02 llt: LLT INFO V-14-1-10024 link 1 (ce0) node 1 active
..................................... Started
Starting Cluster Server on sundata02 .......................... Started
Starting Cluster Server on sundata01 Oct 19 16:33:14 sundata02 gab: GAB INFO V-15-1-20005 Port h registration waiting for seed port membership
.......................... Started
Confirming Cluster Server startup Oct 19 16:33:18 sundata02 gab: GAB INFO V-15-1-20036 Port a gen
Oct 19 16:33:23 sundata02 gab: GAB INFO V-15-1-20036 Port h gen
................... 2 systems RUNNING
Cluster Server was started successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Installation of Cluster Server 4.1 has completed successfully.
The installation summary is saved at:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs/installer1019162352.summary
The installer log is saved at:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs/installer1019162352.log
The installation response file is saved at:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs/installer1019162352.response
六 Veritas Oracle Agent安装/ o; ?5 ]4 |6 \( W; {( M G
注意：2台机器需要分别安装Oracle Agent2 b J' }% R F% ~! C: W' G# I% @
1、oracle agent的安装目录
, a9 |" _* `7 |% j H+ L+ l0 w3 V) } bash-2.05# ls U2 B% K. {4 f8 Z4 B
VRTScsocw VRTScsocw.tar VRTSvcsor VRTSvcsor.tar info1 m" N. ~1 M0 N' i( Q- U+ ?2 H
2、bash-2.05# pkgadd -d . VRTScsocw （安装VRTScsocw包）
( t* R. z _* e6 K5 L nProcessing package instance
VERITAS Cluster Server Oracle and RAC Configuration Wizards9 q$ J2 f2 q! I, m! D
(sparc) 4.1% v. R- ~! f$ x/ l t) V
$Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003-2005 VERITAS Software Corporation.. ~' T2 H; F3 ], l
All rights reserved.# d( R( Q. H8 b8 E- M
VERITAS, the VERITAS Logo and any other trademark found on the VERITAS
/ t2 m( S2 E3 ]5 S( `Trademark List that are referred to or displayed in the document is/are4 \* n! e/ H3 t4 {0 o! v p
trademark(s) or registered trademark(s) of VERITAS Software Corporation
' r) J; A9 S* Yor its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be( n, B8 z4 X/ e$ m
trademarks of their respective owners.
6 a! V g' Z, z. V7 b/ P% I; FUNPUBLISHED - RIGHTS RESERVED UNDER THE COPYRIGHT LAWS OF THE UNITED3 H |' ^. e8 F$ Y; P8 h
STATES. USE OF A COPYRIGHT NOTICE IS PRECAUTIONARY ONLY AND DOES NOT" V$ j* v' s* {( `/ |9 d: N
IMPLY PUBLICATION OR DISCLOSURE.
3 _) }* D6 ?* ?5 B% k/ \THIS SOFTWARE CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND TRADE SECRETS OF, C. j) c$ ?# ]$ R,
VERITAS
. A* I# Q# @3 e) wTHE PRIOR EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF VERITAS SOFTWARE.% L: ]4 K: J: X% j
The Licensed Software and Documentation are deemed to be "commercial
7 L0 i4 b, B7 {$ k! w- h( {5 @computer software" and "commercial computer software documentation" as+ B! b3 G( @" R
defined in FAR Sections 12.212 and DFARS Section 227.7202. $
! _" n d3 z3 Z0 rUsing as the package base directory.0 ]3 }9 z# N6 \) g
## Processing package information.
! V$ ^9 e1 x8 ?! m## Processing system information.
4 C( N* o4 F3 j) A" B: p) A: } 5 package pathnames are already properly installed.' X$ r2 @/ @: c
## Verifying package dependencies.2 z; U: q B8 U8 y2 Q4 b8 b
WARNING:
) t( G% t, P3 S* u S* j The
8 ~! m1 q2 K6 M8 S, V5 d( R Enterprise Extension" is a prerequisite package and
should be installed.
/ | V4 n4 \: |+ k* B8 S3 A2 w) N HDo you want to continue with the installation of
! f- c$ y4 |0 |; }## Verifying disk space requirements.
9 ?, e2 o/ U- h# X9 O0 d## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
5 Y: Z3 S# @0 T5 e6 ? q## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
Installing VERITAS Cluster Server Oracle and RAC Configuration Wizards as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
8 U% b# U3 Y; a e1 ?. S/ Z/opt/VRTSvcs/wizards/bin/oracle
- w, d8 B# j# C L+ a' ?* U- x/opt/VRTSvcs/wizards/bin/rac9 l! T! A5 J- F9 w
/opt/VRTSvcs/wizards/classes/oracle.jar
: G5 K2 K) D, S1 d1 T' @! \5 I[ verifying class
; G. `$ c" q+ ]1 NInstallation of
6 {$ [# {3 Z, Q0 a$ {2 H3、bash-2.05# pkgadd -d . VRTSvcsor（安装VRTSvcsor包）4 s! A O x0 K! C9 u
Processing package instance
VERITAS Cluster Server Oracle Enterprise Extension" k) ?$ ?5 ^9 x) Z/ T# V2 X+ l
(sparc) 4.17 u [2 y5 q. n" m6 [( l. ~) y
Copyright 1997-2005 VERITAS Software Corporation. All rights reserved.
M7 w! l0 C0 w2 o4 y$ Z VERITAS, VERITAS SOFTWARE, the VERITAS logo and all other VERITAS
' D% m# \ t" i product names and slogans are trademarks or registered
; E. r9 w2 _, Y6 t4 O9 \ trademarks of VERITAS Software Corporation in the USA and/or other8 X; X7 v* ^" E( D/ O7 [
countries. Other product names and/or slogans mentioned herein may
9 y. B% f7 R4 ?7 W/ t$ | be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
* H# M' c2 X8 n5 w
5 l7 [; J3 [/ W. n6 f# Z* w' aUsing as the package base directory.+ e+ y8 G7 r" O
## Processing package information.6 n r% V4 `6 u2 e
## Processing system information.2 m( G) f. m5 q5 a
9 package pathnames are already properly installed.) W0 [6 b/ q6 T: N. I
## Verifying package dependencies.
3 `. ?8 N* j9 j0 z1 I1 ?+ l## Verifying disk space requirements.
7 D+ D2 q Z9 s6 Z* e## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.4 L( Y. u% ?, f
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
" m( [9 f, C+ M# R5 t; _This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
2 |3 i {7 V/ i6 ?% ypermission during the process of installing this package.8 g7 O; A) S Z2 D T N
Do you want to continue with the installation of
Installing VERITAS Cluster Server Oracle Enterprise Extension as
t' B: {7 ~0 z# b## Installing part 1 of 1., N* w* a. W( u3 y
/etc/VRTSvcs/Templates/OracleGroup.tf
- b7 k% p* u! \. Q/ T6 D/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/OracleTypes.cf+ ]2 ^' ^2 ]0 U- I2 c8 [! C S
/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_oracle/OracleTypes.cf4 g8 ^7 I: } L, U+ o$ Z: k
/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sample_oracle/main.cf
) E% S6 R3 A: B _1 m0 P/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/LsnrTest.pl
; c7 g7 Z4 m. d. R, g2 E# D( e4 @/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/Netlsnr.xml7 l7 o6 t# X( L7 ]' N3 t4 P
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/NetlsnrAgent3 S$ S6 f; G) X! j) x
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/NetlsnrDiscovery.sh
0 }! D/ A( [+ m6 A/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/actions/VRTS_GetInstanceName5 l- x$ c' f6 A f8 {- Q* @
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/actions/VRTS_GetRunningServices' r" C. K8 C3 I1 ]& F
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/clean
5 A" Z) a/ Q4 T) Z2 ^/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/envfile
& }7 W# [% C5 a1 X2 I, `$ W/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/netconfig.pm
( x( }, W) I+ o5 b6 M& \/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/netlsnrlib.pm+ ^5 ~8 `7 _& V$ g5 Z8 X
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/offline$ N6 W0 O/ B* v* t6 w0 U
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Netlsnr/online
5 N! H; I$ s, V0 s+ ?' ~/ a/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/OraDiscovery.pl/ i4 v# Q L! ^" S; s4 j
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/OraDiscoveryLib.pm
) P2 y9 d# G* _/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/OraMountDiscovery.pl" k" N( @* q7 B+ T( I \
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/Oracle.xml1 W: i9 Z: _ q$ o8 q! ]% h
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/OracleAgent
; G+ D4 e2 l3 m' c/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/OracleDiscover.so
! u% Y0 ^5 X+ d- E9 Y/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/SimpleTest.pl
- q; K( F' x' t, H/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/SqlTest.pl2 ~6 f4 G) R- x# X/ E* ~( P- G
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/actions/DBRestrict; s, _' J; L5 n1 e) u! f
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/actions/DBResume
6 k- x. B* J3 i _/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/actions/DBSuspend2 a. D7 ~2 P3 C$ c
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/actions/DBTbspBackup
% s; H9 B3 ]& m6 F7 G/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/actions/DBUndoRestrict, N; z. e! [% `* U( C/ I* e3 a
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/actions/VRTS_GetInstanceName; L2 j+ d3 k( }
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/actions/VRTS_GetRunningServices$ _5 y4 r! A3 s; ^
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/clean1 U6 Q8 u" L. f
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/envfile; |, x1 t- C8 p8 f; g: s& F
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/info
" M8 k$ g6 X7 m3 h/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/offline
) c, }3 G6 n4 M" T6 R( `/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/online
1 e. E; O, d) _/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/oraclelib.pm
$ B- [( w3 ^9 |/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/oraconfig.pm. k' K5 s# K9 s, Q
/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/Oracle/oraerror.dat, s; z8 ?. \$ P
/opt/VRTSvcs/messages/en/VRTSvcsSunOracle.bmc! F R7 [5 D7 R. [0 D0 k1 E
[ verifying class
8 \3 q# L4 ~- b$ l q4 |## Executing postinstall script.
bmcmap INFO V-33-1000-10005 BMC map created
5 m; ]9 ~% K6 Y. C/ c( XInstallation of
; c L7 L3 ~$ ?说明：安装的顺序一定要是先安装VRTSvcsor包在安装VRTSvcsor包3 N" G: c$ |: j/ {8 J4 H- C. ~; a" [
七 配置oracle的 listener.ora和tnsnames.ora
0 L- {# D& u8 M2 r 说明：在ORACLE_HOME/network/admin下创建文件tnsnames.ora和listener.ora,文件属性一定要是oracle:oinstall把host = 双机对外的浮动ip地址,具体事例如下
9 B5 R* h; i* Q! y5 \$ h7 E 1、bash-2.05# more listener.ora 3 M' [+ `& x; s* f2 f3 ]4 B6 Y% `
# LISTENER.ORA Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/
/admin/listener.ora7 s. }1 v. k# S5 y! u7 u) q
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.! r4 A+ k1 B/ R: h/ M7 T
LISTENER =
8 _# x. @) A/ L& V9 A: n7 ] (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
+ y* z5 T5 L( y (DESCRIPTION =2 o5 I8 G$ D; \6 o% ?
(ADDRESS_LIST =
9 @+ E5 Q* i* V5 d" z (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.12)(PORT = 1521))
, m- f' p8 z) B- G- J" K )
' K8 x E: Q( A. {) o% j4 T' I; q (ADDRESS_LIST =
+ ?' `! a" F9 H6 D0 B% r6 p+ _% y0 a (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
' N, b, x# A8 z8 { )" ^+ @6 e c, [0 i9 c
)
7 K; I4 z! p* D2 ^4 @: i )! p& y- l1 Z3 ~- W) O X& a
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
8 D& \1 \0 L5 s2 z) I5 F' `# | (SID_LIST =
0 f J8 m# [% k) u+ s0 h$ ? (SID_DESC =
: I; G8 t& ~. v) R+ k (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
) X# l( m, \$ v0 D (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/app/oracle/product/9.2.0)
& Z& A! l2 d" V* D0 }0 T (PROGRAM = extproc)
" U5 B8 ]. \1 D )% Z9 }2 C$ ]* v! I m, J$ G
)
7 y, V* {2 [ D2、bash-2.05# more tnsnames.ora ( S* k% [/ X! v
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: /opt/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network4 w' h- b% I7 b7 i4 `; M; ~% j
/admin/tnsnames.ora
' i1 Z+ K4 s1 u # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.7 S9 J9 d/ C3 ^! k0 Y E( ~
ORA9 =3 U3 u0 A/ }; k- U
(DESCRIPTION =
4 B; K1 f% Z1 k5 V( u (ADDRESS_LIST =+ R$ T. b( L! s) j' J; X
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.12)(PORT = 1521))
; \: d& J; Y+ l )
0 h0 y8 H& {) y4 s (CONNECT_DATA =- c+ H$ ]# O3 W7 t! L
(SERVICE_NAME = ora9)( H, ?2 ]: e: M0 f! N- M
)
+ W3 v+ a" H) N9 s9 k( Y! F )
# q) q1 D5 E: O6 B7 m P也可以通过图形界面来创建listener.ora和tnsnames.ora$ J, M. L% [2 ?+ f9 V7 v S
solaris oracle vcs
八 双机的配置
, V F0 }9 Z& K4 X8 t& n, j4 z 在这里可以通过图形界面(命令为./hagui)和手工配置main.cf文件来配置双机的资源，在这里采取通过手工配置main.cf文件的方式来配置
A5 m' d. Z2 {! }1 h 1、到入oracleType.cf
2 Y$ D9 z( x/ }+ l) }. @2 b0 [5 ^! S bash-2.05#cp /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/OracleTypes.cf /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config+ F( Q( N/ W" S
2、编辑main.cf文件
; g1 q+ z% F. `2 [bash-2.05#vi /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/main.cf; S. y- b l: l' J. J+ f; v
include "types.cf"
3 ?: V) ?% H1 P2 Zinclude "OracleTypes.cf" //引用oracleType.cf，如果不引用就不能创建与oracle相关的资源# i. q: c$ K9 W' J* ~
cluster dbcluster (4 q: K# x' D# g
UserNames = { admin = ImnFmhMjnInnLvnHmk, vcs = enoJopNloPonMkoJ }0 ^" t6 ]: ^; b$ {! ^
Administrators = { admin, vcs }
; ^% m0 z2 x1 _* T' p) S CredRenewFrequency = 03 x# }0 g3 r6 J) I
CounterInterval = 5
) f! d4 \4 O# c( Y )
8 E6 R f; G2 Lsystem sundata01 (
) m) V9 k7 E; M. K )
5 H9 m. L1 C( Vsystem sundata02 () g* D L6 p& A- c/ O! a
)3 r: Z7 h K+ O$ z8 Z
group oracle_app ( Z4 ]4 T. j: P
SystemList = { sundata01 = 0, sundata02 = 1 }, [7 w; Z) o3 ]' {
AutoStartList = { sundata01, sundata02 }
4 t8 y, n- R; s( f g OnlineRetryLimit = 1
7 V8 C' k* [( j! i) m; z OnlineRetryInterval = 60; T$ T4 ]1 b" T% _
)0 u# b% i8 z9 o) C1 m P
IP ipora9 (
0 ?9 x1 F' d$ x% i1 C5 S Device = ce0
/ A9 ]% r4 u+ r8 P3 u8 h+ p Address = "192.168.0.12" //对外的虚地址即服务地址" F7 a6 K! a2 v: |. W3 c) M: V* U
NetMask = "255.255.255.224"
7 N/ h. V0 ` e, o )
0 ?* Y( ?" b% V4 C Mount ora_archive (" O0 H" e1 A' H+ }2 I: d
MountPoint = "/oradata/archive" //挂载点
( A* X! Z. W0 x" G BlockDevice = "/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s3" //块设备（挂载点所在的设备路径）* Y4 S, ^0 L8 b. O! {, n ]- }
FSType = ufs //文件系统类型（ufs或vxfs）3 u# K+ @0 K0 F; L8 \) _5 y9 i
MountOpt = rw //读写模式; [ C% m) G: B% D2 S( @
FsckOpt = "-y" c# u+ @. G" ^5 g+ H+ T" Z
)* Z ~4 t }" i H
Mount ora_control (
4 B2 g* u2 g E I8 R MountPoint = "/oradata/control"+ l0 W% o4 E2 }7 B
BlockDevice = "/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7"
" w0 r9 E' P5 A+ k FSType = ufs
6 a. N# f* E1 ]6 N9 f7 k' ` MountOpt = rw
; r7 G+ r) g. @" p FsckOpt = "-y") ?* C( `/ A* V$ @( b
)1 @% e" b! d6 O" @* A( }" U: W- k
Mount ora_datafile (
% L6 t1 [" ~2 n1 I* F* i" k MountPoint = "/oradata/datafile". D% j' t% O# b K
BlockDevice = "/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0"
1 P# X ] F; {. I) N# j FSType = ufs
. P5 u$ L$ L2 o: u; j$ Y MountOpt = rw/ |; N0 W6 a. d6 ]0 \' O
FsckOpt = "-y"
9 W+ h. _6 j% E |& h) D )
, D M* G9 D% P
! P) N2 }$ t! k; H E4 c5 N MountPoint = "/oradata/redo") U3 a1 U9 x7 U
BlockDevice = "/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6" _2 B% `3 R! z* _$ M8 t" M
FSType = ufs
6 b/ _. X/ K9 b% Z7 ^ MountOpt = rw `: i* i- L3 @: ~" N! b; O
FsckOpt = "-y"
/ I+ F' g) a L' s" O ), q" ?! A) K# @$ v; n o0 r+ k
8 c2 `( ?% G3 \9 }. ~2 E( t
: Z; i7 `! D, i/ s, W MountPoint = "/oradata/temp"
0 i9 U" V, D, V7 p. a, n BlockDevice = "/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4"1 v% D e$ v0 i- O4 K) c+ y) I
FSType = ufs
+ L, E9 Y4 g0 Q: c MountOpt = rw0 t) H7 a* I# p! j5 V. o+ O6 v {
FsckOpt = "-y" {$ H/ h1 W3 W! ~0 W. u. @- N
)% E: m. s/ f* c3 c! G# C ~
Mount ora_undo (
: Y3 R* Z q$ {) R k- \ MountPoint = "/oradata/undo"' `2 V; a1 X- j _4 B
BlockDevice = "/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5"
8 I L% {* i) o FSType = ufs2 {. S- {) q+ A( N+ x9 R
MountOpt = rw
! l# N% t, _ e5 q( Y+ @9 B" c/ b6 Q FsckOpt = "-y"
4 s- R! P3 D k. G4 J! ~) M )3 V S1 U$ x5 D. W9 c7 a$ T
NIC ce (
+ E) N2 z7 |/ R" ^1 B% M5 [: q9 z Device = ce00 z9 I1 b! l# L/ J: q
NetworkType = ether* n8 M! E ]% q# i
)
2 e! |+ y) ]/ ?: U T: ? Netlsnr listener ( //配置listener- ?: b/ f6 {6 q. w
Owner = oracle
4 `: t" O8 x' W6 R: i% {: r Home = "/opt/app/oracle/product/
TnsAdmin = "/opt/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin"//listener所在的位置' F/ }' ^6 w( ` ~
Listener = LISTENER //此处为listener的名称，不区分大小写，详见七' g, ~1 T8 _# p, K6 N
M3 C8 Y# j4 ]3 Y7 x2 H `: e
)
8 h% ]/ ?2 a' A! | Oracle oracle (* @6 g- o) B' `- w" {9 K$ ^* K `
Sid = ora9 //oracle的SID
. P$ U- K t( N* v# a/ H" | Owner = oracle //oracle用户3 N% o) o/ g4 g# y6 f
Home = "/opt/app/oracle/product/9.2.0" //oracle的home路径
8 h b0 Q! x7 W, Y M
/ V$ k5 B- O5 E )
2 m7 d; ?! H; ^% R! M! A! ?/ d9 } //资源关联及依赖关系
- `! u# }' y) M3 b: d n1 V4 y* J ipora9 requires ce //ipora9依赖ce这个资源
7 k" t6 ~' C, f7 B' ^ listener requires ipora9 //listener依赖ipora9这个资源
4 x$ S- @; S+ l# g8 Y0 r; Q listener requires oracle //listener也依赖oracle这个资源
2 U6 j2 u3 J8 \1 ~3 p7 c6 F/ r! o oracle requires ora_archive //oracle依赖如下资源, `7 c4 H$ q- ^7 A2 @
oracle requires ora_control
4 f( w: n3 g+ o# }! \3 e l" d oracle requires ora_datafile
0 Y4 P4 F' V5 b% l! B Q oracle requires ora_redo
" l Z" k# s w; T) M2 V4 v oracle requires ora_temp
( X. V `. ` H8 U6 R* v2 a oracle requires ora_undo" r9 r8 X1 U* [3 h$ J# E/ k. i
编辑完毕后可以进行HA的测试了
