1、简介
在一个主程序中,接收客户端的链接,当客户端连接到来时,使用pthread_create函数建立一个线程进程客户端的请求处理,分析数据,给出响应等。
2、tcp模型
3、服务器源代码(concurrency-server4.c):
- #include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#define BUFLEN 1024
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/*******************并发服务器模型之四:单客户端单线程,统一accept**********************/
-
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static void *handle_request(void *argv){
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int newfd = *((int *)argv);
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char buf[BUFLEN];
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int len;
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time_t now;
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/******处理客户端请求*******/
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bzero(buf,BUFLEN);
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len = recv(newfd,buf,BUFLEN,0);
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if(len >0 && !strncmp(buf,"TIME",4)){
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bzero(buf,BUFLEN);
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/*获取系统当前时间*/
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now = time(NULL);
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/*ctime将系统时间转换为字符串,sprintf使转化后的字符串保存在buf*/
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sprintf(buf,"%24s\r\n",ctime(&now));
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//******发送系统时间*******/
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send(newfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);
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}
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/*关闭通讯的套接字*/
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close(newfd);
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return NULL;
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}
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static void handle_connect(int sockfd){
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int newfd;
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struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
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socklen_t len;
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pthread_t thread_s;
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while(1){
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len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
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if((newfd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*) &c_addr, &len)) >0){
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printf("\n*****************通信开始***************\n");
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printf("正在与您通信的客户端是:%s: %d\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(c_addr.sin_port));
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/*创建线程来处理连接*/
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pthread_create(&thread_s,NULL,handle_request,(void *)&newfd);
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}
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int sockfd;
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struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
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unsigned int port, listnum;
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/*建立socket*/
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if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
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perror("socket");
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exit(errno);
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}else
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printf("socket create success!\n");
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/*设置服务器端口*/
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if(argv[2])
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port = atoi(argv[2]);
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else
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port = 4567;
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/*设置侦听队列长度*/
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if(argv[3])
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listnum = atoi(argv[3]);
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else
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listnum = 3;
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/*设置服务器ip*/
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bzero(&s_addr, sizeof(s_addr));
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s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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s_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
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if(argv[1])
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s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
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else
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s_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
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/*把地址和端口帮定到套接字上*/
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if((bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1){
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perror("bind");
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exit(errno);
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}else
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printf("bind success!\n");
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/*侦听本地端口*/
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if(listen(sockfd,listnum) == -1){
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perror("listen");
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exit(errno);
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}else
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printf("the server is listening!\n");
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/*处理客户端的连接*/
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handle_connect(sockfd);
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/*关闭服务器的套接字*/
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close(sockfd);
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return 0;
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}
4、客户端源代码(concurrency-client.c)与之前的一样。
5、编译源代码:
new@new-desktop:~/linux/c$ gcc -Wall –lpthread concurrency-server4.c -o server
new@new-desktop:~/linux/c$ gcc -Wall concurrency-client.c -o client
6、运行,试试吧
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