分类: C/C++
2008-11-29 13:38:24
题目:编写一个函数,输入n为偶数时,调用函数求1/2+1/4+...+1/n,当输入n为奇数时,调用函数 1/1+1/3+...+1/n(利用指针函数) 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() #include "stdio.h" main() { float peven(),podd(),dcall(); float sum; int n; while (1) { scanf("%d",&n); if(n>1) break; } if(n%2==0) { printf("Even="); sum=dcall(peven,n); } else { printf("Odd="); sum=dcall(podd,n); } printf("%f",sum); } float peven(int n) { float s; int i; s=1; for(i=2;i<=n;i+=2) s+=1/(float)i; return(s); } float podd(n) int n; { float s; int i; s=0; for(i=1;i<=n;i+=2) s+=1/(float)i; return(s); } float dcall(fp,n) float (*fp)(); int n; { float s; s=(*fp)(n); return(s); } ============================================================== 【程序77】 题目:填空练习(指向指针的指针) 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { char *s[]={"man","woman","girl","boy","sister"}; char **q; int k; for(k=0;k<5;k++) { ;/*这里填写什么语句*/ printf("%s\n",*q); } } ============================================================== 【程序78】 题目:找到年龄最大的人,并输出。请找出程序中有什么问题。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #define N 4 #include "stdio.h" static struct man { char name[20]; int age; } person[N]={"li",18,"wang",19,"zhang",20,"sun",22}; main() {struct man *q,*p; int i,m=0; p=person; for (i=0;i{if(mage) q=p++; m=q->age;} printf("%s,%d",(*q).name,(*q).age); } ============================================================== 【程序79】 题目:字符串排序。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { char *str1[20],*str2[20],*str3[20]; char swap(); printf("please input three strings\n"); scanf("%s",str1); scanf("%s",str2); scanf("%s",str3); if(strcmp(str1,str2)>0) swap(str1,str2); if(strcmp(str1,str3)>0) swap(str1,str3); if(strcmp(str2,str3)>0) swap(str2,str3); printf("after being sorted\n"); printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",str1,str2,str3); } char swap(p1,p2) char *p1,*p2; { char *p[20]; strcpy(p,p1);strcpy(p1,p2);strcpy(p2,p); } ============================================================== 【程序80】 题目:海滩上有一堆桃子,五只猴子来分。第一只猴子把这堆桃子凭据分为五份,多了一个,这只 猴子把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份。第二只猴子把剩下的桃子又平均分成五份,又多了 一个,它同样把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份,第三、第四、第五只猴子都是这样做的, 问海滩上原来最少有多少个桃子? 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() {int i,m,j,k,count; for(i=4;i<10000;i+=4) { count=0; m=i; for(k=0;k<5;k++) { j=i/4*5+1; i=j; if(j%4==0) count++; else break; } i=m; if(count==4) {printf("%d\n",count); break;} } } 【程序81】 题目:809*??=800*??+9*??+1 其中??代表的两位数,8*??的结果为两位数,9*??的结果为3位数。求??代表的两位数,及809*??后的结果。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: output(long b,long i) { printf("\n%ld/%ld=809*%ld+%ld",b,i,i,b%i); } main() {long int a,b,i; a=809; for(i=10;i<100;i++) {b=i*a+1; if(b>=1000&&b<=10000&&8*i<100&&9*i>=100) output(b,i); } } ============================================================== 【程序82】 题目:八进制转换为十进制 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { char *p,s[6];int n; p=s; gets(p); n=0; while(*(p)!='\0') {n=n*8+*p-'0'; p++;} printf("%d",n); } ============================================================== 【程序83】 题目:求0—7所能组成的奇数个数。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { long sum=4,s=4; int j; for(j=2;j<=8;j++)/*j is place of number*/ { printf("\n%ld",sum); if(j<=2) s*=7; else s*=8; sum+=s;} printf("\nsum=%ld",sum); } ============================================================== 【程序84】 题目:一个偶数总能表示为两个素数之和。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "math.h" main() { int a,b,c,d; scanf("%d",&a); for(b=3;b<=a/2;b+=2) { for(c=2;c<=sqrt(b);c++) if(b%c==0) break; if(c>sqrt(b)) d=a-b; else break; for(c=2;c<=sqrt(d);c++) if(d%c==0) break; if(c>sqrt(d)) printf("%d=%d+%d\n",a,b,d); } } ============================================================== 【程序85】 题目:判断一个素数能被几个9整除 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() { long int m9=9,sum=9; int zi,n1=1,c9=1; scanf("%d",&zi); while(n1!=0) { if(!(sum%zi)) n1=0; else {m9=m9*10; sum=sum+m9; c9++; } } printf("%ld,can be divided by %d \"9\"",sum,c9); } ============================================================== 【程序86】 题目:两个字符串连接程序 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() {char a[]="acegikm"; char b[]="bdfhjlnpq"; char c[80],*p; int i=0,j=0,k=0; while(a[i]!='\0'&&b[j]!='\0') {if (a[i] { c[k]=a[i];i++;} else c[k]=b[j++]; k++; } c[k]='\0'; if(a[i]=='\0') p=b+j; else p=a+i; strcat(c,p); puts(c); } ============================================================== 【程序87】 题目:回答结果(结构体变量传递) 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" struct student { int x; char c; } a; main() {a.x=3; a.c='a'; f(a); printf("%d,%c",a.x,a.c); } f(struct student b) { b.x=20; b.c='y'; } ============================================================== 【程序88】 题目:读取7个数(1—50)的整数值,每读取一个值,程序打印出该值个数的*。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() {int i,a,n=1; while(n<=7) { do { scanf("%d",&a); }while(a<1||a>50); for(i=1;i<=a;i++) printf("*"); printf("\n"); n++;} getch(); } ============================================================== 【程序89】 题目:某个公司采用公用电话传递数据,数据是四位的整数,在传递过程中是加密的,加密规则如下: 每位数字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余数代替该数字,再将第一位和第四位交换,第二位和第三位交换。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: main() {int a,i,aa[4],t; scanf("%d",&a); aa[0]=a; aa[1]=a0/10; aa[2]=a00/100; aa[3]=a/1000; for(i=0;i<=3;i++) {aa[i]+=5; aa[i]%=10; } for(i=0;i<=3/2;i++) {t=aa[i]; aa[i]=aa[3-i]; aa[3-i]=t; } for(i=3;i>=0;i--) printf("%d",aa[i]); } ============================================================== 【程序90】 题目:专升本一题,读结果。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #define M 5 main() {int a[M]={1,2,3,4,5}; int i,j,t; i=0;j=M-1; while(i {t=*(a+i); *(a+i)=*(a+j); *(a+j)=t; i++;j--; } for(i=0;i printf("%d",*(a+i)); } 【程序91】 题目:时间函数举例1 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" #include "time.h" void main() { time_t lt; /*define a longint time varible*/ lt=time(NULL);/*system time and date*/ printf(ctime(<)); /*english format output*/ printf(asctime(localtime(<)));/*tranfer to tm*/ printf(asctime(gmtime(<))); /*tranfer to Greenwich time*/ } ============================================================== 【程序92】 题目:时间函数举例2 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*calculate time*/ #include "time.h" #include "stdio.h" main() { time_t start,end; int i; start=time(NULL); for(i=0;i<3000;i++) { printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");} end=time(NULL); printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n",difftime(end,start)); } ============================================================== 【程序93】 题目:时间函数举例3 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*calculate time*/ #include "time.h" #include "stdio.h" main() { clock_t start,end; int i; double var; start=clock(); for(i=0;i<10000;i++) { printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");} end=clock(); printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n",(double)(end-start)); } ============================================================== 【程序94】 题目:时间函数举例4,一个猜数游戏,判断一个人反应快慢。(版主初学时编的) 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "time.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "stdio.h" main() {char c; clock_t start,end; time_t a,b; double var; int i,guess; srand(time(NULL)); printf("do you want to play it.('y' or 'n') \n"); loop: while((c=getchar())=='y') { i=rand()0; printf("\nplease input number you guess:\n"); start=clock(); a=time(NULL); scanf("%d",&guess); while(guess!=i) {if(guess>i) {printf("please input a little smaller.\n"); scanf("%d",&guess);} else {printf("please input a little bigger.\n"); scanf("%d",&guess);} } end=clock(); b=time(NULL); printf("\1: It took you %6.3f seconds\n",var=(double)(end-start)/18.2); printf("\1: it took you %6.3f seconds\n\n",difftime(b,a)); if(var<15) printf("\1\1 You are very clever! \1\1\n\n"); else if(var<25) printf("\1\1 you are normal! \1\1\n\n"); else printf("\1\1 you are stupid! \1\1\n\n"); printf("\1\1 Congradulations \1\1\n\n"); printf("The number you guess is %d",i); } printf("\ndo you want to try it again?(\"yy\".or.\"n\")\n"); if((c=getch())=='y') goto loop; } ============================================================== 【程序95】 题目:家庭财务管理小程序 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: /*money management system*/ #include "stdio.h" #include "dos.h" main() { FILE *fp; struct date d; float sum,chm=0.0; int len,i,j=0; int c; char ch[4]="",ch1[16]="",chtime[12]="",chshop[16],chmoney[8]; pp: clrscr(); sum=0.0; gotoxy(1,1);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,2);printf("| money management system(C1.0) 2000.03 |"); gotoxy(1,3);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,4);printf("| -- money records -- | -- today cost list -- |"); gotoxy(1,5);printf("| ------------------------ |-------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,6);printf("| date: -------------- | |"); gotoxy(1,7);printf("| | | | |"); gotoxy(1,8);printf("| -------------- | |"); gotoxy(1,9);printf("| thgs: ------------------ | |"); gotoxy(1,10);printf("| | | | |"); gotoxy(1,11);printf("| ------------------ | |"); gotoxy(1,12);printf("| cost: ---------- | |"); gotoxy(1,13);printf("| | | | |"); gotoxy(1,14);printf("| ---------- | |"); gotoxy(1,15);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,16);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,17);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,18);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,19);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,20);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,21);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,22);printf("| | |"); gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); i=0; getdate(&d); sprintf(chtime,"M.d.d",d.da_year,d.da_mon,d.da_day); for(;;) { gotoxy(3,24);printf(" Tab __browse cost list Esc __quit"); gotoxy(13,10);printf(" "); gotoxy(13,13);printf(" "); gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime); j=18; ch[0]=getch(); if(ch[0]==27) break; strcpy(chshop,""); strcpy(chmoney,""); if(ch[0]==9) { mm:i=0; fp=fopen("home.dat","r+"); gotoxy(3,24);printf(" "); gotoxy(6,4);printf(" list records "); gotoxy(1,5);printf("|-------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(41,4);printf(" "); gotoxy(41,5);printf(" |"); while(fscanf(fp,"ss%f\n",chtime,chshop,&chm)!=EOF) { if(i==36) { getch(); i=0;} if ((i6)<17) { gotoxy(4,6+i); printf(" "); gotoxy(4,6+i);} else if((i6)>16) { gotoxy(41,4+i-17); printf(" "); gotoxy(42,4+i-17);} i++; sum=sum+chm; printf("s %-14s %6.1f\n",chtime,chshop,chm);} gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(1,24);printf("| |"); gotoxy(1,25);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|"); gotoxy(10,24);printf("total is %8.1f$",sum); fclose(fp); gotoxy(49,24);printf("press any key to.....");getch();goto pp; } else { while(ch[0]!='\r') { if(j<10) { strncat(chtime,ch,1); j++;} if(ch[0]==8) { len=strlen(chtime)-1; if(j>15) { len=len+1; j=11;} strcpy(ch1,""); j=j-2; strncat(ch1,chtime,len); strcpy(chtime,""); strncat(chtime,ch1,len-1); gotoxy(13,7);printf(" ");} gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime);ch[0]=getch(); if(ch[0]==9) goto mm; if(ch[0]==27) exit(1); } gotoxy(3,24);printf(" "); gotoxy(13,10); j=0; ch[0]=getch(); while(ch[0]!='\r') { if (j<14) { strncat(chshop,ch,1); j++;} if(ch[0]==8) { len=strlen(chshop)-1; strcpy(ch1,""); j=j-2; strncat(ch1,chshop,len); strcpy(chshop,""); strncat(chshop,ch1,len-1); gotoxy(13,10);printf(" ");} gotoxy(13,10);printf("%s",chshop);ch[0]=getch();} gotoxy(13,13); j=0; ch[0]=getch(); while(ch[0]!='\r') { if (j<6) { strncat(chmoney,ch,1); j++;} if(ch[0]==8) { len=strlen(chmoney)-1; strcpy(ch1,""); j=j-2; strncat(ch1,chmoney,len); strcpy(chmoney,""); strncat(chmoney,ch1,len-1); gotoxy(13,13);printf(" ");} gotoxy(13,13);printf("%s",chmoney);ch[0]=getch();} if((strlen(chshop)==0)||(strlen(chmoney)==0)) continue; if((fp=fopen("home.dat","a+"))!=NULL); fprintf(fp,"ss%6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney); fputc('\n',fp); fclose(fp); i++; gotoxy(41,5+i); printf("s %-14s %-6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney); }}} ============================================================== 【程序96】 题目:计算字符串中子串出现的次数 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "string.h" #include "stdio.h" main() { char str1[20],str2[20],*p1,*p2; int sum=0; printf("please input two strings\n"); scanf("%s%s",str1,str2); p1=str1;p2=str2; while(*p1!='\0') { if(*p1==*p2) {while(*p1==*p2&&*p2!='\0') {p1++; p2++;} } else p1++; if(*p2=='\0') sum++; p2=str2; } printf("%d",sum); getch();} ============================================================== 【程序97】 题目:从键盘输入一些字符,逐个把它们送到磁盘上去,直到输入一个#为止。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { FILE *fp; char ch,filename[10]; scanf("%s",filename); if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) {printf("cannot open file\n"); exit(0);} ch=getchar(); ch=getchar(); while(ch!='#') {fputc(ch,fp);putchar(ch); ch=getchar(); } fclose(fp); } ============================================================== 【程序98】 题目:从键盘输入一个字符串,将小写字母全部转换成大写字母,然后输出到一个磁盘文件“test”中保存。 输入的字符串以!结束。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() {FILE *fp; char str[100],filename[10]; int i=0; if((fp=fopen("test","w"))==NULL) { printf("cannot open the file\n"); exit(0);} printf("please input a string:\n"); gets(str); while(str[i]!='!') { if(str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z') str[i]=str[i]-32; fputc(str[i],fp); i++;} fclose(fp); fp=fopen("test","r"); fgets(str,strlen(str)+1,fp); printf("%s\n",str); fclose(fp); } ============================================================== 【程序99】 题目:有两个磁盘文件A和B,各存放一行字母,要求把这两个文件中的信息合并(按字母顺序排列), 输出到一个新文件C中。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" main() { FILE *fp; int i,j,n,ni; char c[160],t,ch; if((fp=fopen("A","r"))==NULL) {printf("file A cannot be opened\n"); exit(0);} printf("\n A contents are :\n"); for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++) {c[i]=ch; putchar(c[i]); } fclose(fp); ni=i; if((fp=fopen("B","r"))==NULL) {printf("file B cannot be opened\n"); exit(0);} printf("\n B contents are :\n"); for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++) {c[i]=ch; putchar(c[i]); } fclose(fp); n=i; for(i=0;ifor(j=i+1;jif(c[i]>c[j]) {t=c[i];c[i]=c[j];c[j]=t;} printf("\n C file is:\n"); fp=fopen("C","w"); for(i=0;i{ putc(c[i],fp); putchar(c[i]); } fclose(fp); } ============================================================== 【程序100】 题目:有五个学生,每个学生有3门课的成绩,从键盘输入以上数据(包括学生号,姓名,三门课成绩),计算出 平均成绩,况原有的数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件"stud"中。 1.程序分析: 2.程序源代码: #include "stdio.h" struct student { char num[6]; char name[8]; int score[3]; float avr; } stu[5]; main() {int i,j,sum; FILE *fp; /*input*/ for(i=0;i<5;i++) { printf("\n please input No. %d score:\n",i); printf("stuNo:"); scanf("%s",stu[i].num); printf("name:"); scanf("%s",stu[i].name); sum=0; for(j=0;j<3;j++) { printf("score %d.",j+1); scanf("%d",&stu[i].score[j]); sum+=stu[i].score[j]; } stu[i].avr=sum/3.0; } fp=fopen("stud","w"); for(i=0;i<5;i++) if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1) printf("file write error\n"); fclose(fp); } ============================================================== |