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分类: C/C++

2008-11-29 13:38:24


【程序76】

题目:编写一个函数,输入n为偶数时,调用函数求1/2+1/4+...+1/n,当输入n为奇数时,调用函数

   1/1+1/3+...+1/n(利用指针函数)

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

main()

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{

float peven(),podd(),dcall();

float sum;

int n;

while (1)

{

 scanf("%d",&n);

 if(n>1)

  break;

}

if(n%2==0)

{

 printf("Even=");

 sum=dcall(peven,n);

}

else

{

 printf("Odd=");

 sum=dcall(podd,n);

}

printf("%f",sum);

}

float peven(int n)

{

float s;

int i;

s=1;

for(i=2;i<=n;i+=2)

 s+=1/(float)i;

return(s);

}

float podd(n)

int n;

{

float s;

int i;

s=0;

for(i=1;i<=n;i+=2)

 s+=1/(float)i;

return(s);

}

float dcall(fp,n)

float (*fp)();

int n;

{

float s;

s=(*fp)(n);

return(s);

}

==============================================================

【程序77】

题目:填空练习(指向指针的指针)

1.程序分析:     

2.程序源代码:

main()

{ char *s[]={"man","woman","girl","boy","sister"};

char **q;

int k;

for(k=0;k<5;k++)

{       ;/*这里填写什么语句*/

 printf("%s\n",*q);

}

}

==============================================================

【程序78】

题目:找到年龄最大的人,并输出。请找出程序中有什么问题。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#define N 4

#include "stdio.h"

static struct man

{ char name[20];

int age;

} person[N]={"li",18,"wang",19,"zhang",20,"sun",22};

main()

{struct man *q,*p;

int i,m=0;

p=person;

for (i=0;i{if(mage)

 q=p++;

 m=q->age;}

printf("%s,%d",(*q).name,(*q).age);

}

==============================================================

【程序79】

题目:字符串排序。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

main()

{

char *str1[20],*str2[20],*str3[20];

char swap();

printf("please input three strings\n");

scanf("%s",str1);

scanf("%s",str2);

scanf("%s",str3);

if(strcmp(str1,str2)>0) swap(str1,str2);

if(strcmp(str1,str3)>0) swap(str1,str3);

if(strcmp(str2,str3)>0) swap(str2,str3);

printf("after being sorted\n");

printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",str1,str2,str3);

}

char swap(p1,p2)

char *p1,*p2;

{

char *p[20];

strcpy(p,p1);strcpy(p1,p2);strcpy(p2,p);

}

==============================================================

【程序80】

题目:海滩上有一堆桃子,五只猴子来分。第一只猴子把这堆桃子凭据分为五份,多了一个,这只

   猴子把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份。第二只猴子把剩下的桃子又平均分成五份,又多了

   一个,它同样把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份,第三、第四、第五只猴子都是这样做的,

   问海滩上原来最少有多少个桃子?

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

main()

{int i,m,j,k,count;

for(i=4;i<10000;i+=4)

{ count=0;

m=i;

for(k=0;k<5;k++)

{

 j=i/4*5+1;

 i=j;

 if(j%4==0)

  count++;

 else

  break;

}

 i=m;

 if(count==4)

 {printf("%d\n",count);

  break;}

}

}

【程序81】

题目:809*??=800*??+9*??+1 其中??代表的两位数,8*??的结果为两位数,9*??的结果为3位数。求??代表的两位数,及809*??后的结果。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

output(long b,long i)

{ printf("\n%ld/%ld=809*%ld+%ld",b,i,i,b%i);

}

main()

{long int a,b,i;

a=809;

for(i=10;i<100;i++)

{b=i*a+1;

if(b>=1000&&b<=10000&&8*i<100&&9*i>=100)

output(b,i); }

}

==============================================================

【程序82】

题目:八进制转换为十进制

1.程序分析:           

2.程序源代码:

main()

{ char *p,s[6];int n;

p=s;

gets(p);

n=0;

while(*(p)!='\0')

{n=n*8+*p-'0';

p++;}

printf("%d",n);

}

==============================================================

【程序83】

题目:求0—7所能组成的奇数个数。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

main()

{

long sum=4,s=4;

int j;

for(j=2;j<=8;j++)/*j is place of number*/

{ printf("\n%ld",sum);

if(j<=2)

s*=7;

else

s*=8;

sum+=s;}

printf("\nsum=%ld",sum);

}

==============================================================

【程序84】

题目:一个偶数总能表示为两个素数之和。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

#include "math.h"

main()

{ int a,b,c,d;

scanf("%d",&a);

for(b=3;b<=a/2;b+=2)

{ for(c=2;c<=sqrt(b);c++)

if(b%c==0) break;

if(c>sqrt(b))

d=a-b;

else

break;

for(c=2;c<=sqrt(d);c++)

if(d%c==0) break;

if(c>sqrt(d))

printf("%d=%d+%d\n",a,b,d);

}

}

==============================================================

【程序85】

题目:判断一个素数能被几个9整除

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

main()

{ long int m9=9,sum=9;

int zi,n1=1,c9=1;

scanf("%d",&zi);

while(n1!=0)

{ if(!(sum%zi))

n1=0;

else

{m9=m9*10;

sum=sum+m9;

c9++;

}

}

printf("%ld,can be divided by %d \"9\"",sum,c9);

}

==============================================================

【程序86】

题目:两个字符串连接程序

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{char a[]="acegikm";

char b[]="bdfhjlnpq";

char c[80],*p;

int i=0,j=0,k=0;

while(a[i]!='\0'&&b[j]!='\0')

{if (a[i] { c[k]=a[i];i++;}

else

c[k]=b[j++];

k++;

}

c[k]='\0';

if(a[i]=='\0')

p=b+j;

else

p=a+i;

strcat(c,p);

puts(c);

}

==============================================================

【程序87】

题目:回答结果(结构体变量传递)

1.程序分析:     

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

struct student

{ int x;

char c;

} a;

main()

{a.x=3;

a.c='a';

f(a);

printf("%d,%c",a.x,a.c);

}

f(struct student b)

{

b.x=20;

b.c='y';

}

==============================================================

【程序88】

题目:读取7个数(1—50)的整数值,每读取一个值,程序打印出该值个数的*。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

main()

{int i,a,n=1;

while(n<=7)

{ do {

   scanf("%d",&a);

   }while(a<1||a>50);

for(i=1;i<=a;i++)

 printf("*");

printf("\n");

n++;}

getch();

}

==============================================================

【程序89】

题目:某个公司采用公用电话传递数据,数据是四位的整数,在传递过程中是加密的,加密规则如下:

   每位数字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余数代替该数字,再将第一位和第四位交换,第二位和第三位交换。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

main()

{int a,i,aa[4],t;

scanf("%d",&a);

aa[0]=a;

aa[1]=a0/10;

aa[2]=a00/100;

aa[3]=a/1000;

for(i=0;i<=3;i++)

 {aa[i]+=5;

 aa[i]%=10;

 }

for(i=0;i<=3/2;i++)

 {t=aa[i];

 aa[i]=aa[3-i];

 aa[3-i]=t;

 }

for(i=3;i>=0;i--)

printf("%d",aa[i]);

}

==============================================================

【程序90】

题目:专升本一题,读结果。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

#define M 5

main()

{int a[M]={1,2,3,4,5};

int i,j,t;

i=0;j=M-1;

while(i {t=*(a+i);

*(a+i)=*(a+j);

*(a+j)=t;

i++;j--;

}

for(i=0;i printf("%d",*(a+i));

}

【程序91】

题目:时间函数举例1

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

#include "time.h"

void main()

{ time_t lt; /*define a longint time varible*/

lt=time(NULL);/*system time and date*/

printf(ctime(<)); /*english format output*/

printf(asctime(localtime(<)));/*tranfer to tm*/

printf(asctime(gmtime(<))); /*tranfer to Greenwich time*/

}

==============================================================

【程序92】

题目:时间函数举例2

1.程序分析:           

2.程序源代码:

/*calculate time*/

#include "time.h"

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{ time_t start,end;

int i;

start=time(NULL);

for(i=0;i<3000;i++)

{ printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");}

end=time(NULL);

printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n",difftime(end,start));

}

==============================================================

【程序93】

题目:时间函数举例3

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

/*calculate time*/

#include "time.h"

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{ clock_t start,end;

int i;

double var;

start=clock();

for(i=0;i<10000;i++)

{ printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");}

end=clock();

printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n",(double)(end-start));

}

==============================================================

【程序94】

题目:时间函数举例4,一个猜数游戏,判断一个人反应快慢。(版主初学时编的)

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "time.h"

#include "stdlib.h"

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{char c;

clock_t start,end;

time_t a,b;

double var;

int i,guess;

srand(time(NULL));

printf("do you want to play it.('y' or 'n') \n");

loop:

while((c=getchar())=='y')

{

i=rand()0;

printf("\nplease input number you guess:\n");

start=clock();

a=time(NULL);

scanf("%d",&guess);

while(guess!=i)

{if(guess>i)

{printf("please input a little smaller.\n");

scanf("%d",&guess);}

else

{printf("please input a little bigger.\n");

scanf("%d",&guess);}

}

end=clock();

b=time(NULL);

printf("\1: It took you %6.3f seconds\n",var=(double)(end-start)/18.2);

printf("\1: it took you %6.3f seconds\n\n",difftime(b,a));

if(var<15)

printf("\1\1 You are very clever! \1\1\n\n");

else if(var<25)

printf("\1\1 you are normal! \1\1\n\n");

else

printf("\1\1 you are stupid! \1\1\n\n");

printf("\1\1 Congradulations \1\1\n\n");

printf("The number you guess is %d",i);

}

printf("\ndo you want to try it again?(\"yy\".or.\"n\")\n");

if((c=getch())=='y')

goto loop;

}

==============================================================

【程序95】

题目:家庭财务管理小程序

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

/*money management system*/

#include "stdio.h"

#include "dos.h"

main()

{

FILE *fp;

struct date d;

float sum,chm=0.0;

int len,i,j=0;

int c;

char ch[4]="",ch1[16]="",chtime[12]="",chshop[16],chmoney[8];

pp: clrscr();

sum=0.0;

gotoxy(1,1);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");

gotoxy(1,2);printf("| money management system(C1.0) 2000.03 |");

gotoxy(1,3);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");

gotoxy(1,4);printf("| -- money records -- | -- today cost list -- |");

gotoxy(1,5);printf("| ------------------------ |-------------------------------------|");

gotoxy(1,6);printf("| date: -------------- | |");

gotoxy(1,7);printf("| | | | |");

gotoxy(1,8);printf("| -------------- | |");

gotoxy(1,9);printf("| thgs: ------------------ | |");

gotoxy(1,10);printf("| | | | |");

gotoxy(1,11);printf("| ------------------ | |");

gotoxy(1,12);printf("| cost: ---------- | |");

gotoxy(1,13);printf("| | | | |");

gotoxy(1,14);printf("| ---------- | |");

gotoxy(1,15);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,16);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,17);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,18);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,19);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,20);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,21);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,22);printf("| | |");

gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");

i=0;

getdate(&d);

sprintf(chtime,"M.d.d",d.da_year,d.da_mon,d.da_day);

for(;;)

{

gotoxy(3,24);printf(" Tab __browse cost list Esc __quit");

gotoxy(13,10);printf(" ");

gotoxy(13,13);printf(" ");

gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime);

j=18;

ch[0]=getch();

if(ch[0]==27)

break;

strcpy(chshop,"");

strcpy(chmoney,"");

if(ch[0]==9)

{

mm:i=0;

fp=fopen("home.dat","r+");

gotoxy(3,24);printf(" ");

gotoxy(6,4);printf(" list records ");

gotoxy(1,5);printf("|-------------------------------------|");

gotoxy(41,4);printf(" ");

gotoxy(41,5);printf(" |");

while(fscanf(fp,"ss%f\n",chtime,chshop,&chm)!=EOF)

{ if(i==36)

{ getch();

i=0;}

if ((i6)<17)

{ gotoxy(4,6+i);

printf(" ");

gotoxy(4,6+i);}

else

if((i6)>16)

{ gotoxy(41,4+i-17);

printf(" ");

gotoxy(42,4+i-17);}

i++;

sum=sum+chm;

printf("s %-14s %6.1f\n",chtime,chshop,chm);}

gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");

gotoxy(1,24);printf("| |");

gotoxy(1,25);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");

gotoxy(10,24);printf("total is %8.1f$",sum);

fclose(fp);

gotoxy(49,24);printf("press any key to.....");getch();goto pp;

}

else

{

while(ch[0]!='\r')

{ if(j<10)

{ strncat(chtime,ch,1);

j++;}

if(ch[0]==8)

{

len=strlen(chtime)-1;

if(j>15)

{ len=len+1; j=11;}

strcpy(ch1,"");

j=j-2;

strncat(ch1,chtime,len);

strcpy(chtime,"");

strncat(chtime,ch1,len-1);

gotoxy(13,7);printf(" ");}

gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime);ch[0]=getch();

if(ch[0]==9)

goto mm;

if(ch[0]==27)

exit(1);

}

gotoxy(3,24);printf(" ");

gotoxy(13,10);

j=0;

ch[0]=getch();

while(ch[0]!='\r')

{ if (j<14)

{ strncat(chshop,ch,1);

j++;}

if(ch[0]==8)

{ len=strlen(chshop)-1;

strcpy(ch1,"");

j=j-2;

strncat(ch1,chshop,len);

strcpy(chshop,"");

strncat(chshop,ch1,len-1);

gotoxy(13,10);printf(" ");}

gotoxy(13,10);printf("%s",chshop);ch[0]=getch();}

gotoxy(13,13);

j=0;

ch[0]=getch();

while(ch[0]!='\r')

{ if (j<6)

{ strncat(chmoney,ch,1);

j++;}

if(ch[0]==8)

{ len=strlen(chmoney)-1;

strcpy(ch1,"");

j=j-2;

strncat(ch1,chmoney,len);

strcpy(chmoney,"");

strncat(chmoney,ch1,len-1);

gotoxy(13,13);printf(" ");}

gotoxy(13,13);printf("%s",chmoney);ch[0]=getch();}

if((strlen(chshop)==0)||(strlen(chmoney)==0))

continue;

if((fp=fopen("home.dat","a+"))!=NULL);

fprintf(fp,"ss%6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney);

fputc('\n',fp);

fclose(fp);

i++;

gotoxy(41,5+i);

printf("s %-14s %-6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney);

}}}

==============================================================

【程序96】

题目:计算字符串中子串出现的次数

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "string.h"

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{ char str1[20],str2[20],*p1,*p2;

int sum=0;

printf("please input two strings\n");

scanf("%s%s",str1,str2);

p1=str1;p2=str2;

while(*p1!='\0')

{

if(*p1==*p2)

{while(*p1==*p2&&*p2!='\0')

{p1++;

p2++;}

}

else

p1++;

if(*p2=='\0')

sum++;

p2=str2;

}

printf("%d",sum);

getch();}

==============================================================

【程序97】

题目:从键盘输入一些字符,逐个把它们送到磁盘上去,直到输入一个#为止。

1.程序分析:     

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{ FILE *fp;

char ch,filename[10];

scanf("%s",filename);

if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL)

{printf("cannot open file\n");

exit(0);}

ch=getchar();

ch=getchar();

while(ch!='#')

{fputc(ch,fp);putchar(ch);

ch=getchar();

}

fclose(fp);

}

==============================================================

【程序98】

题目:从键盘输入一个字符串,将小写字母全部转换成大写字母,然后输出到一个磁盘文件“test”中保存。

   输入的字符串以!结束。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{FILE *fp;

char str[100],filename[10];

int i=0;

if((fp=fopen("test","w"))==NULL)

{ printf("cannot open the file\n");

exit(0);}

printf("please input a string:\n");

gets(str);

while(str[i]!='!')

{ if(str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')

str[i]=str[i]-32;

fputc(str[i],fp);

i++;}

fclose(fp);

fp=fopen("test","r");

fgets(str,strlen(str)+1,fp);

printf("%s\n",str);

fclose(fp);

}

==============================================================

【程序99】

题目:有两个磁盘文件A和B,各存放一行字母,要求把这两个文件中的信息合并(按字母顺序排列),

   输出到一个新文件C中。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

main()

{ FILE *fp;

int i,j,n,ni;

char c[160],t,ch;

if((fp=fopen("A","r"))==NULL)

{printf("file A cannot be opened\n");

exit(0);}

printf("\n A contents are :\n");

for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++)

{c[i]=ch;

putchar(c[i]);

}

fclose(fp);

ni=i;

if((fp=fopen("B","r"))==NULL)

{printf("file B cannot be opened\n");

exit(0);}

printf("\n B contents are :\n");

for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++)

{c[i]=ch;

putchar(c[i]);

}

fclose(fp);

n=i;

for(i=0;ifor(j=i+1;jif(c[i]>c[j])

{t=c[i];c[i]=c[j];c[j]=t;}

printf("\n C file is:\n");

fp=fopen("C","w");

for(i=0;i{ putc(c[i],fp);

putchar(c[i]);

}

fclose(fp);

}

==============================================================

【程序100】

题目:有五个学生,每个学生有3门课的成绩,从键盘输入以上数据(包括学生号,姓名,三门课成绩),计算出

   平均成绩,况原有的数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件"stud"中。

1.程序分析:

2.程序源代码:

#include "stdio.h"

struct student

{ char num[6];

char name[8];

int score[3];

float avr;

} stu[5];

main()

{int i,j,sum;

FILE *fp;

/*input*/

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

{ printf("\n please input No. %d score:\n",i);

printf("stuNo:");

scanf("%s",stu[i].num);

printf("name:");

scanf("%s",stu[i].name);

sum=0;

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

{ printf("score %d.",j+1);

scanf("%d",&stu[i].score[j]);

sum+=stu[i].score[j];

}

stu[i].avr=sum/3.0;

}

fp=fopen("stud","w");

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)

printf("file write error\n");

fclose(fp);

}

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