unix下ipv6编程源码

/* Creates an IPv6 TCP client on Unix */
/* port number is passed in as an arg, server
   must be on local host */
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include  /* for atoi */

char *msg = "Hello from the client";

void error(char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int sock, n;
   unsigned short port;
   struct sockaddr_in6 server;
   char buffer[1200];
   
   if (argc != 2) { 
         printf("Usage: %s port\n", argv[0]);
         exit(1);
   }
   sock= socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (sock < 0) error("Opening socket");

   memset(&server,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
   server.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   port = (unsigned short)atoi(argv[1]);
   server.sin6_port = htons(port);
   if (inet_pton(AF_INET6,"0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1",&server.sin6_addr) <= 0)
     error("inet_pton");
   if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof (server)) < 0)
             error("Connecting");
   n = write(sock, msg, strlen(msg));
   if (n < strlen(msg))
             error("Writing to socket");
   n = read(sock, buffer, 1024);
   if (n < 1) error("reading from socket");
   buffer[n]='\0';
   printf("The message from the server is %s\n",buffer);
   if (close(sock) < 0) error("closing");
   printf("Client terminating\n");
   return 0;
}

/* IPv6server.c - creates an IPv6 TCP server on Unix
   To compile on solaris gcc ... -lnsl -lsocket -lpthread
   To compile on freebsd gcc ... -pthread
*/

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include  
#include 
#include 
#include 

#define BUFSIZE 1024

extern int errno;
void error(char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
     int sock, *newsock, len, fromlen, retval;
     unsigned short port;
     struct sockaddr_in6 server; /***/
     struct sockaddr_in6 from;  /***/
     pthread_t tid;
     void *ConnectionThread(void *); //function prototype

     if (argc < 2) {
         fprintf(stderr,"usage %s portnumber\n",argv[0]);
         exit(0);
     }
     port = (unsigned short) atoi(argv[1]);
     sock=socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0); /***/
     if (sock < 0) error("Opening socket");
     server.sin6_family=AF_INET6;   /***/
     server.sin6_addr =in6addr_any; /***/
     server.sin6_port=htons(port);  
     len=sizeof(server);
     if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, len) < 0) 
          error("binding socket");
     fromlen=sizeof(from);
     if (listen(sock,5) < 0) 
          error("listening");;
     while (1) {
         newsock = (int *)malloc(sizeof (int));
         *newsock=accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
         if (*newsock < 0) error("Accepting");
         printf("Connection accepted\n");
         retval = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, ConnectionThread, 
                  (void *)newsock);
         if (retval != 0)   {
            error("Error, could not create thread");
         }
     } 
     return 0; // we never get here 
}

     //   OVER FOR CONNECTIONTHREAD



void *ConnectionThread(void *arg)
{
    int sock, n, len;
    char buffer[BUFSIZE];
    char *msg = "Got your message";
  
    sock = *(int *)arg;
    len  = strlen(msg);
    n = read(sock,buffer,BUFSIZE-1);
    while (n > 0) {
        buffer[n]='\0';
        printf("Message is %s\n",buffer);
        n = write(sock,msg,len);
        if (n < len) error("Error writing");
        n = read(sock,buffer,BUFSIZE-1);
        if (n < 0) error("Error reading");
    }
    if (close(sock) < 0) error("closing");
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return NULL;
}