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2009-07-12 12:37:20


这两天有点时间,用perl写了个导出用户结构的东东,还有很多不足,希望大家提出,共同进步。
1、需要一个配置文件
cfg.config
[oracle@localhost DBD]$ cat cfg.config
SCOTT dsg dsg dsg exp_scott.sql  drop_scott.sql  truncate_scott.sql
dsg dsg dsg dsg exp_dsg.sql  drop_dsg.sql  truncate_dsg.sql
导出用户名  登录的TNS  登录用户名密码  生成的导出文件名字  (必须要有的)
exp_dsg.sql是导出的表结构               可指定默认为cfg_exp_dsg_file.sql
drop_dsg.sql是删除用户下所有的对象的操作  可指定默认为cfg_drop_dsg_file.sql
truncate_dsg.sql是清空用户下所有的数据的操作  可指定默认为cfg_trunc_dsg_file.sql
 
 
[oracle@localhost DBD]$ ./auxiliary.pl -h
 hbjxzl.cublog.cn auxiliary Data Utility Version 1.0.0
 This script will auxiliary data and struct.
 -h                - Give help screen
 -C  clear         - truncate owner's all tables
 -E  export        - export owner's data or struct
 -D  drop          - for drop all data or struct
 Examples:
   auxiliary.pl -C/c
   auxiliary.pl -E/e
   auxiliary.pl -D/d
 
 
 

#!/usr/bin/perl

# dbusers - manage MySQL user table

use ExtUtils::testlib;

use Getopt::Long;
use Config;
use Getopt::Std;
use Oraperl;

format HEADER =

 hbjxzl.cublog.cn auxiliary Data Utility Version 1.0.0

 This script will auxiliary data and struct.
 -h - Give help screen
 -C clear - truncate owner's all tables
 -E export - export owner'
s data or struct
 -D drop - for drop all data or struct
 Examples:
   auxiliary.pl -C/c
   auxiliary.pl -E/e
   auxiliary.pl -D/d
.

sub do_help {
  # Give help screen and exit

  $~ = "HEADER";
  write;
  exit();
}

sub replace_null_to_{
  $str=shift;
  if($str){
   $str =~ s/ /_/g;
  }
  return $str;
}

sub replace_enter_to_{
  $str=shift;
  if($str){
   $str =~ s/\n//g;
  }
  return $str;
}

sub write_file{
  $put_name=shift;
  $put_trunc_name=shift;
  $put_drop_name=shift;
  open(OUTPUT, "> $put_name ")
    or die "Couldn't open $put_name for write: $!\n";
  if ($put_trunc_name){
    open(TRUNCATE_OUTPUT, "> $put_trunc_name ")
      or die "Couldn't open $put_trunc_name for write: $!\n";
  }
  if ($put_drop_name){
    open(DROP_OUTPUT, "> $put_drop_name ")
      or die "Couldn't open $put_drop_name for write: $!\n";
  }
}
sub close_write_file{
  close(OUTPUT);
  close(TRUNCATE_OUTPUT);
  close(DROP_OUTPUT);
}

sub read_file{
  $get_name=shift;
  open(INPUT, "< $get_name ")
    or die "Couldn't open $put_name for read: $!\n";
}

sub close_read_file{
  close(INPUT);
}

sub connect_db{
    my $dbname=shift;
    my $dbuser=shift;
    my $dbpasswd=shift;
    #print " test dbname is ",$dbname," user is ", $dbuser," passwd is ", $dbpasswd,"\n";

    $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:$dbname", $dbuser,$dbpasswd,{ RaiseError=>1 });
    return $dbh;
}

sub dis_connect_db{
    $dbh->disconnect;
}
sub print_array{
   my @cfg_lines=split(" ",$_);
   foreach (@cfg_lines){
      print $_,"\t";
   }
   print "\n";
   return @cfg_lines;
}

sub obj_sql{
  $sql_code=shift;
  if($sql_code ==1){
    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE',TABLE_NAME,OWNER) from dba_tables where owner = ? and table_name = ? "; #for all table's

  }elsif($sql_code==2){
    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX',INDEX_NAME,OWNER) from dba_indexes where owner = ? and index_name = ? "; #for all index's

  }elsif($sql_code==3){
    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('CONSTRAINT',CONSTRAINT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_constraints where owner = ? and constraint_name = ? "; #for all constraint's

  }elsif($sql_code==4){
    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('REF_CONSTRAINT',CONSTRAINT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_constraints where owner = ? and constraint_name = ? "; #for all foreign constraint's

  }elsif($sql_code==5){
    $get_sql="select distinct owner,index_name from dba_indexes di where owner like ? and table_name like ? and (owner,index_name) not in (select owner,constraint_name from dba_constraints dc where dc.owner=di.owner and dc.constraint_name=di.index_name) "; #for get table's indexes

  }elsif($sql_code==6){#for get table's constraints

    $get_sql="select distinct owner,constraint_name,constraint_type from dba_constraints where owner like ? and table_name like ? and constraint_name not like 'SYS_%'";
  }elsif($sql_code==7){#for get all function

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('FUNCTION',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'FUNCTION'";
  }elsif($sql_code==8){#for gete all procedure

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('PROCEDURE',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'PROCEDURE'";
  }elsif($sql_code==9){#for get all package head

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('PACKAGE_SPEC',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'PACKAGE'";
  }elsif($sql_code==10){#for get all package body

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('PACKAGE_BODY',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'PACKAGE BODY'";
  }elsif($sql_code==11){#for get all triggers

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TRIGGER',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'TRIGGER'";
  }elsif($sql_code==12){#for get all synonym

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('SYNONYM',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'SYNONYM'";
  }elsif($sql_code==13){#for get all sequence

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('SEQUENCE',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'SEQUENCE'";
  }elsif($sql_code==14){#for get all sequence

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TYPE_SPEC',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'TYPE'";
  }elsif($sql_code==15){#for get all sequence

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TYPE_BODY',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'TYPE BODY'";
  }elsif($sql_code==16){#for get all sequence

    $get_sql="select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('VIEW',OBJECT_NAME,OWNER) from dba_objects where owner like ? and object_name like ? and object_type like 'VIEW'";
  }elsif($sql_code==17){#for get all sequence

    $get_sql="select 'drop table '||owner||'.'||table_name as dro_tab from dba_tables where owner like ? and table_name like ? ";
  }elsif($sql_code==19){#for get all tables

    $get_sql="select owner,table_name from dba_tables where owner = ? and cluster_name is null";
  }elsif($sql_code==20){#for get all object expried table

    $get_sql="select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where owner = ? and object_type in ('SEQUENCE','SYNONYM','FUNCTION','PROCEDURE','PACKAGE','PACKAGE BODY','TRIGGER','TYPE','TYPE BODY','VIEW')";
  }else{
      $get_sql="Err!";
  }
   return $get_sql;
}

sub obj_type{
    my $dbh = shift;
    my $obj_owner= shift;
    my $obj_name = shift;
    my $obj_type= shift;
    my $get_obj_sql=&obj_sql($obj_type);
    #print "test ",$get_obj_sql,"\n\t{dt is $obj_owner\.$obj_name\[$obj_type\]}\n";

    my $sth = $dbh->prepare($get_obj_sql);
       $sth->execute($obj_owner,$obj_name);
    my @row = $sth->fetchrow;
    return $row[0];
}

sub tab_ind_sql{
    my $dbh = shift;
    my $obj_owner= shift;
    my $obj_name = shift;
    my $data_text;
    my $get_obj_sql=&obj_sql(5);
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare($get_obj_sql);
    $sth->execute($obj_owner,$obj_name);
    while (@row= $sth->fetchrow){
      $ind_sql=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],2);
      $data_text= join("\n",$data_text,$ind_sql,"/") ;
    }
    $get_obj_sql="";
    @row="";
    my $get_obj_sql=&obj_sql(6);
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare($get_obj_sql);
    $sth->execute($obj_owner,$obj_name);
    while (@row= $sth->fetchrow){
     if($row[2] =~ m/R/){
      $ind_sql=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],4);
     }else{
      $ind_sql=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],3);
     }
      $data_text= join("\n",$data_text,$ind_sql,"/") ;
    }
    return $data_text;
}

sub tab_struct{ # also used by test_leak()

    my $dbh = shift;
    my $tab_owner= shift;
    my $tab_name = shift;
    my $tmp_text;
    $tmp_tab_text=&obj_type($dbh,$tab_owner,$tab_name,1);
    $tmp_ind_text=&tab_ind_sql($dbh,$tab_owner,$tab_name);
    $tmp_text= join "","--","="x30,$tab_owner,".",$tab_name,"="x30;
    $tmp_text = join ("\n",$tmp_text,$tmp_tab_text,"/\n");
    $tmp_text = join ("\n",$tmp_text,$tmp_ind_text,"\n");
    return $tmp_text;
}
sub get_all_tabs_str{
    my $dbh = shift;
    my $exp_owner= shift;
    my $get_obj_sql=&obj_sql(19);
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare($get_obj_sql);
    #print $get_obj_sql,"\t",$exp_owner,"\n";

    $sth->execute($exp_owner);
    while (@row= $sth->fetchrow){
     $tab_owner=$row[0];
     $tab_name=$row[1];
     my $tab_str_data=&tab_struct($dbh,$tab_owner,$tab_name);
     print OUTPUT $tab_str_data;
     my $trunc_tab="TRUNCATE TABLE ";
     $trunc_tab=join(" ",$trunc_tab,$tab_owner);
     $trunc_tab=join(".",$trunc_tab,$tab_name);
     print TRUNCATE_OUTPUT $trunc_tab,"\n";
     #print $trunc_tab,$tab_owner,$tab_name;

     my $drop_tab="DROP TABLE ";
     $drop_tab=join(" ",$drop_tab,$tab_owner);
     $drop_tab=join(".",$drop_tab,$tab_name);
     print DROP_OUTPUT $drop_tab,"\n";
     #print "test ",$drop_tab,"\n";;

    }
}


sub get_all_obj_str{
    my $dbh = shift;
    my $exp_owner= shift;
    my $p_orders = shift;
    my $get_obj_sql=&obj_sql(20);
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare($get_obj_sql);
    #print $get_obj_sql,"\t",$exp_owner,"\n";

    $sth->execute($exp_owner);
    while (@row= $sth->fetchrow){
      my $tmp_text= join "","--","="x30,$row[0],".",$row[1],"{",$row[2],"}","="x30;
      $obj_str_data="";
      #print @row[0],"\t",@row[1],"\t",$row[2],"\n";

      if($row[2] =~ m/FUNCTION/){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],7);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/PROCEDURE/ && $p_orders==2 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],8);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/^PACKAGE$/ && $p_orders==2){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],9);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/PACKAGE BODY/ && $p_orders==2 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],10);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/TRIGGER/ && $p_orders==2 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],11);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/SYNONYM/ && $p_orders==2 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],12);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/SEQUENCE/ && $p_orders==1 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],13);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/^TYPE$/ && $p_orders==1 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],14);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/TYPE BODY/ && $p_orders==1 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],15);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }elsif($row[2] =~ m/^VIEW$/ && $p_orders==2 ){
       $obj_str_data=&obj_type($dbh,$row[0],$row[1],16);
       $drop_sql=join(""," drop ",$row[2]," ",$row[0],".",$row[1],"\n");
      }else{
       $obj_str_data="\n--Not export for $row[0],$row[1],{$row[2]},Please ask zhangl@dsgdata.com\n";
       #print $obj_str_data,"\n";

      }
      #print $obj_str_data,"/\n";

       print DROP_OUTPUT $drop_sql;
      print OUTPUT $tmp_text,"\n";
      print OUTPUT $obj_str_data,"/\n";
    }
}

sub exp_owner_struct{
    my $exp_owner=shift;
    my $dbname =shift;
    my $dbuser =shift;
    my $dbpasswd=shift;
    my $exp_file = shift;
    my $truncate_file = shift;
    my $drop_file = shift;
    &connect_db($dbname,$dbuser,$dbpasswd);
     $dbh->{LongReadLen} = 512 * 1024;
     &write_file($exp_file,$truncate_file,$drop_file);
      &get_all_obj_str($dbh,$exp_owner,1);
      &get_all_tabs_str($dbh,$exp_owner);
      &get_all_obj_str($dbh,$exp_owner,2);
     &close_write_file;
    &dis_connect_db();
}

sub clean_owner_obj{
    my $exp_owner=shift;
    my $dbname =shift;
    my $dbuser =shift;
    my $dbpasswd=shift;
    my $drop_file =shift;
    &connect_db($dbname,$dbuser,$dbpasswd);
    &read_file($drop_file);
      while(<INPUT>){
        my $sth = $dbh->prepare($_);
        $sth->execute;
        print $_;
      }
    &close_read_file;
    &dis_connect_db();
}

sub oper_from_file{
 $cfg_file=shift;
 $oper_p =shift;
 open(INPUT_CONFIG, "< $cfg_file")
    or die "Couldn't open $cfg_file for read: $!\n";
 while (<INPUT_CONFIG>){
  if(m/[_0-9a-zA-Z]/){
   @cfg_lines=&print_array($_);
     if ( $cfg_lines[4] ){
        $cfg_exp_file=$cfg_lines[4];
     }else{
        $cfg_exp_file=sprintf("cfg_exp_%s_file.sql",lc($cfg_lines[0]));
     }
     if ( $cfg_lines[5] ){
        $cfg_trunc_file=$cfg_lines[5];
     }else{
        $cfg_trunc_file=sprintf("cfg_trunc_%s_file.sql",lc($cfg_lines[0]));
     }
     if ( $cfg_lines[6] ){
        $cfg_drop_file=$cfg_lines[6];
     }else{
        $cfg_drop_file=sprintf("cfg_drop_%s_file.sql",lc($cfg_lines[0]));
     }
   #print "test is ",$oper_p,"\t",$cfg_lines[0],"\t",$cfg_lines[1],"\t", $cfg_lines[2],"\t",$cfg_lines[3],"\n";

   if ($oper_p==1){
     &exp_owner_struct(uc($cfg_lines[0]),$cfg_lines[1],$cfg_lines[2],$cfg_lines[3],$cfg_exp_file,$cfg_trunc_file,$cfg_drop_file);
   }elsif($oper_p==2){
     &clean_owner_obj($cfg_lines[0],$cfg_lines[1],$cfg_lines[2],$cfg_lines[3],$cfg_trunc_file);
   }elsif($oper_p==3){
     &clean_owner_obj($cfg_lines[0],$cfg_lines[1],$cfg_lines[2],$cfg_lines[3],$cfg_drop_file);
   }
  }
 }
 close(INPUT_CONFIG);
}

sub do_opts{
  %options=();
  getopts("eEhHcCiIdD",\%options);
  &do_help if ($options{h} or $options{H});
  # like the shell getopt, "d:" means d takes an argument

  if (defined $options{e}){
     &oper_from_file("cfg.config",1);
  }elsif(defined $options{E}){
     &oper_from_file("cfg.config",1);
  }elsif( defined $options{c}){
     &oper_from_file("cfg.config",2);
  }elsif( defined $options{C}){
     &oper_from_file("cfg.config",2);
  }elsif( defined $options{d}){
     &oper_from_file("cfg.config",3);
  }elsif( defined $options{D}){
     &oper_from_file("cfg.config",3);
  }elsif( defined $options{h}){
     $do_help;
  }elsif( defined $options{H}){
     $do_help;
  }else{
    print "test opts Err:";
  }
}

$argv=scalar @ARGV;
#print "test argv is :",$argv,"\n";

if($argv==0){
  &do_help;
}else{
  &do_opts;
}

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给主人留下些什么吧!~~

chinaunix网友2010-02-24 15:05:12

多谢分享! "登录用户名密码" 应该更正为 "登录用户名 密码"

chinaunix网友2009-07-12 17:34:35

真不错,加油!!