主要作用是何2410上的usb device对接,然后往2410上读写数据的
这个是PC上linux下的驱动代码:
-
/*
-
* USB led driver - 0.1
-
*
-
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Alex Woo (lelee1949@163.com)
-
*
-
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 0.1.
-
*
-
* This driver is based on the 2.6.3 version of drivers/usb/usb-usbdeton.c
-
* just be written to light the led to test the firmware of
-
* s3c2410 usb device controller.
-
*
-
*/
-
-
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-
#include <linux/errno.h>
-
#include <linux/init.h>
-
#include <linux/slab.h>
-
#include <linux/module.h>
-
#include <linux/kref.h>
-
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
#include <linux/usb.h>
-
#include <linux/mutex.h>
-
-
#include <linux/types.h>
-
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
-
#include <linux/ioport.h>
-
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
-
#include <asm/io.h>
-
//#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
-
#include <linux/device.h> /* creat_class() */
-
#include <linux/cdev.h>
-
//#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
-
-
-
-
-
/* Define these values to match your devices */
-
#define USBD_2410_VENDOR_ID 0x5345
-
#define USBD_2410_PRODUCT_ID 0x1234
-
-
/* table of devices that work with this driver */
-
static struct usb_device_id usbd_2410_table [] = {
-
{ USB_DEVICE(USBD_2410_VENDOR_ID, USBD_2410_PRODUCT_ID) },
-
{ } /* Terminating entry */
-
};
-
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usbd_2410_table);
-
-
-
/* Get a minor range for your devices from the usb maintainer */
-
//#define USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE 192
-
//#define USBD2410_MAJOR 0//不使用USB的主设备号,申请动态分配一个主设备号,字符设备
-
#define usbd2410_major 0
-
int usbd2410_devno;
-
/* our private defines. if this grows any larger, use your own .h file */
-
#define MAX_TRANSFER (PAGE_SIZE - 512)
-
/* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
-
allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
-
is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
-
#define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT 8
-
/* arbitrarily chosen */
-
-
struct class *usbled_class;
-
-
/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
-
struct usbd_2410 {
-
struct usb_device *udev; /* the usb device for this device */
-
//看看程序中udev都用来作什么用,
-
//如果是一个普通的USB接口的字符设备,usb_device有木有必要!!!
-
struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */
-
struct semaphore limit_sem; /* limiting the number of writes in progress */
-
struct usb_anchor submitted; /* in case we need to retract our submissions */
-
unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer; /* the buffer to receive data */
-
size_t bulk_in_size; /* the size of the receive buffer */
-
__u8 bulk_in_endpointAddr; /* the address of the bulk in endpoint */
-
__u8 bulk_out_endpointAddr; /* the address of the bulk out endpoint */
-
int errors; /* the last request tanked */
-
int open_count; /* count the number of openers */
-
spinlock_t err_lock; /* lock for errors */
-
struct kref kref;
-
struct mutex io_mutex; /* synchronize I/O with disconnect */
-
-
//added by lelee for led
-
struct cdev led_dev;
-
unsigned int led_value;
-
};
-
#define to_usbd_dev(d) container_of(d, struct usbd_2410, kref)
-
-
static struct usb_driver usbd_driver;
-
static void usbd_draw_down(struct usbd_2410 *dev);
-
-
static void usbd_delete(struct kref *kref)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev = to_usbd_dev(kref);
-
-
usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
-
kfree(dev->bulk_in_buffer);
-
kfree(dev);
-
}
-
-
static int usbd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
struct usb_interface *interface;
-
int subminor;
-
int retval = 0;
-
-
subminor = iminor(inode);
-
-
interface = usb_find_interface(&usbd_driver, subminor);
-
if (!interface) {
-
err ("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d",
-
__func__, subminor);
-
retval = -ENODEV;
-
goto exit;
-
}
-
-
dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
-
if (!dev) {
-
retval = -ENODEV;
-
goto exit;
-
}
-
-
/* increment our usage count for the device */
-
kref_get(&dev->kref);
-
-
/* lock the device to allow correctly handling errors
-
* in resumption */
-
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
-
if (!dev->open_count++) {
-
retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface);
-
if (retval) {
-
dev->open_count--;
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
kref_put(&dev->kref, usbd_delete);
-
goto exit;
-
}
-
} /* else { //uncomment this block if you want exclusive open
-
retval = -EBUSY;
-
dev->open_count--;
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
kref_put(&dev->kref, usbd_delete);
-
goto exit;
-
} */
-
/* prevent the device from being autosuspended */
-
-
/* save our object in the file's private structure */
-
file->private_data = dev;
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
-
exit:
-
return retval;
-
}
-
-
static int usbd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
-
dev = (struct usbd_2410 *)file->private_data;
-
if (dev == NULL)
-
return -ENODEV;
-
-
/* allow the device to be autosuspended */
-
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
if (!--dev->open_count && dev->interface)
-
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->interface);
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
-
/* decrement the count on our device */
-
kref_put(&dev->kref, usbd_delete);
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int usbd_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
int res;
-
-
dev = (struct usbd_2410 *)file->private_data;
-
if (dev == NULL)
-
return -ENODEV;
-
-
/* wait for io to stop */
-
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
usbd_draw_down(dev);
-
-
/* read out errors, leave subsequent opens a clean slate */
-
spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
-
res = dev->errors ? (dev->errors == -EPIPE ? -EPIPE : -EIO) : 0;
-
dev->errors = 0;
-
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
-
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
-
return res;
-
}
-
-
static ssize_t usbd_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
int retval;
-
int bytes_read;
-
-
dev = (struct usbd_2410 *)file->private_data;
-
-
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
if (!dev->interface) { /* disconnect() was called */
-
retval = -ENODEV;
-
goto exit;
-
}
-
-
/* do a blocking bulk read to get data from the device */
-
retval = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev,
-
usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr),
-
dev->bulk_in_buffer,
-
min(dev->bulk_in_size, count),
-
&bytes_read, 10000);
-
-
/* if the read was successful, copy the data to userspace */
-
if (!retval) {
-
if (copy_to_user(buffer, dev->bulk_in_buffer, bytes_read))
-
retval = -EFAULT;
-
else
-
retval = bytes_read;
-
}
-
-
exit:
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
return retval;
-
}
-
-
static void usbd_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
-
dev = urb->context;
-
-
/* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
-
if (urb->status) {
-
if(!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
-
urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
-
urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))
-
err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
-
__func__, urb->status);
-
-
spin_lock(&dev->err_lock);
-
dev->errors = urb->status;
-
spin_unlock(&dev->err_lock);
-
}
-
-
/* free up our allocated buffer */
-
usb_buffer_free(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
-
urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
-
up(&dev->limit_sem);
-
}
-
-
static ssize_t usbd_write(struct file *file, const char *user_buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
int retval = 0;
-
struct urb *urb = NULL;
-
char *buf = NULL;
-
size_t writesize = min(count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"the num of bytes to usbd_write is:%u\n", count);
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"the num of bytes been sent to usbd2410 is:%u\n", writesize);
-
-
-
dev = (struct usbd_2410 *)file->private_data;
-
-
/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
-
if (count == 0)
-
goto exit;
-
-
/* limit the number of URBs in flight to stop a user from using up all RAM */
-
if (down_interruptible(&dev->limit_sem)) {
-
retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
-
goto exit;
-
}
-
-
spin_lock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
-
if ((retval = dev->errors) < 0) {
-
/* any error is reported once */
-
dev->errors = 0;
-
/* to preserve notifications about reset */
-
retval = (retval == -EPIPE) ? retval : -EIO;
-
}
-
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->err_lock);
-
if (retval < 0)
-
goto error;
-
-
/* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */
-
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!urb) {
-
retval = -ENOMEM;
-
goto error;
-
}
-
-
buf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, writesize, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);
-
if (!buf) {
-
retval = -ENOMEM;
-
goto error;
-
}
-
-
if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, writesize)) {
-
retval = -EFAULT;
-
goto error;
-
}
-
//
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"The user_buffer's data is %u,%u,%u\n", user_buffer[0],user_buffer[1],user_buffer[2]);
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"The kernel_buff's data is %u,%u,%u\n", buf[0],buf[1],buf[2]);
-
-
-
/* this lock makes sure we don't submit URBs to gone devices */
-
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
if (!dev->interface) { /* disconnect() was called */
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
retval = -ENODEV;
-
goto error;
-
}
-
-
/* initialize the urb properly */
-
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
-
usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr),
-
buf, writesize, usbd_write_bulk_callback, dev);
-
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
-
usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->submitted);
-
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"----------after fill urb----------\n" );
-
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"The user_buffer's data is %u,%u,%u", user_buffer[0],user_buffer[1],user_buffer[2]);
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"The kernel_buff's data is %u,%u,%u", buf[0],buf[1],buf[2]);
-
-
-
-
/* send the data out the bulk port */
-
retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
-
-
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"=================after submit the urb===============\n");
-
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"The user_buffer's data is %u,%u,%u\n", user_buffer[0],user_buffer[1],user_buffer[2]);
-
printk(KERN_ALERT"The kernel_buff's data is %u,%u,%u\n", buf[0],buf[1],buf[2]);
-
-
-
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
if (retval) {
-
err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", __func__, retval);
-
goto error_unanchor;
-
}
-
-
/* release our reference to this urb, the USB core will eventually free it entirely */
-
usb_free_urb(urb);
-
-
-
return writesize;
-
-
error_unanchor:
-
usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
-
error:
-
if (urb) {
-
usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, writesize, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
-
usb_free_urb(urb);
-
}
-
up(&dev->limit_sem);
-
-
exit:
-
return retval;
-
}
-
-
static const struct file_operations usbd_fops = {
-
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-
.read = usbd_read,
-
.write = usbd_write,
-
.open = usbd_open,
-
.release = usbd_release,
-
.flush = usbd_flush,
-
};
-
-
/*
-
* usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
-
* and to have the device registered with the driver core
-
*/
-
/*
-
static struct usb_class_driver usbd_class = {
-
.name = "usbd%d",
-
.fops = &usbd_fops,
-
.minor_base = USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE,//lelee
-
};
-
*/
-
-
-
static int usbd_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
-
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
-
size_t buffer_size;
-
int i;
-
int retval = -ENOMEM;
-
-
/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
-
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!dev) {
-
err("Out of memory");
-
goto error;
-
}
-
kref_init(&dev->kref);
-
sema_init(&dev->limit_sem, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT);
-
mutex_init(&dev->io_mutex);
-
spin_lock_init(&dev->err_lock);
-
init_usb_anchor(&dev->submitted);
-
-
dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));//usb_get_dev()就是为了看看usb_device->dev(device结构)是否为空
-
dev->interface = interface;
-
-
/* set up the endpoint information */
-
/* use only the first bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */
-
iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
-
for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
-
endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
-
-
if (!dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr &&
-
usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
-
/* we found a bulk in endpoint */
-
buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
-
dev->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
-
dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
-
dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer) {
-
err("Could not allocate bulk_in_buffer");
-
goto error;
-
}
-
}
-
-
if (!dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr &&
-
usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
-
/* we found a bulk out endpoint */
-
dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
-
}
-
}
-
if (!(dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr)) {
-
err("Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints");
-
goto error;
-
}
-
-
/* save our data pointer in this interface device */
-
usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
-
//看看usb_serial的设备注册里边,需不需要设置接口!!!lelee001
-
-
-
/*
-
* we can register the device now, as it is ready /
-
retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &usbd_class);
-
//设备注册,此处需要改成字符设备的注册,调用cdev_add!!!lelee002
-
if (retval) {
-
// something prevented us from registering this driver
-
err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
-
usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
-
goto error;
-
}
-
*/
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
int usbd_major;
-
dev_t devnumb = MKDEV(usbd2410_major, 0);
-
-
if(usbd2410_major)
-
retval = register_chrdev_region(devnumb, 1, "USB-LED");
-
else
-
{
-
retval = alloc_chrdev_region(&devnumb, 0, 1, "USB-LED");
-
usbd_major = MAJOR(devnumb);
-
usbd2410_devno = MKDEV(usbd_major,0);//生成设备号,以备驱动模块退出注销时使用
-
}
-
if(retval<0)
-
goto err_devno;
-
-
memset(&dev->led_dev, 0, sizeof(struct cdev));//将dev结构(struct usbd_2410)中的struct cdev led_dev区域清零
-
cdev_init(&dev->led_dev, &usbd_fops);
-
dev->led_dev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
-
dev->led_dev.ops = &usbd_fops;
-
-
retval = cdev_add(&dev->led_dev, usbd2410_devno, 1);
-
if(retval)
-
printk(KERN_NOTICE"Error %d adding LED %d ", retval, 0);
-
-
usbled_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "USB-LED");
-
if(IS_ERR(usbled_class))
-
{
-
printk(KERN_NOTICE"failed to create usbled_class!!!-lelee");
-
return -1;//fuck the mumu!!!直接返回吧,分配的内存什么的,不用去管了,反正那又没出错
-
}
-
-
device_create(usbled_class, NULL, devnumb, NULL, "USB-LED");
-
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
//led作为字符设备的注册
-
-
/* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
-
info("USB Skeleton device now attached to USBSkel-%d", interface->minor);
-
return 0;
-
-
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
err_devno:
-
kref_put(&dev->kref, usbd_delete);
-
return retval;//返回错误号
-
-
error:
-
if (dev)
-
/* this frees allocated memory */
-
kref_put(&dev->kref, usbd_delete);
-
return retval;
-
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
}
-
-
static void usbd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev;
-
int minor = interface->minor;
-
-
dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);//在此之前,应该是已经将open里边打开的那个usbd_2410类型的dev结构赋给interface->dev->driver_data了,然后可以由此再获得他,所以后面的注销完全可以由该dev来获取已注册的cdev类型的led_dev结构
-
usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
-
-
/* give back our minor */
-
//usb_deregister_dev(interface, &usbd_class);
-
//注销我们的字符设备,应用程序里边根据设备文件是否存在来判断USB是否已经插入
-
cdev_del(&dev->led_dev);//此处的dev是打开函数中赋予private的那个dev么?如果不是,应该其中不包含led_dev
-
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(usbd2410_major, 0), 1);
-
device_destroy(usbled_class, usbd2410_devno);
-
class_destroy(usbled_class);
-
//注销完毕,每次USB设备拔出以后,驱动就将已注册的字符设备也注销;
-
//当系统检测到USB设备插入或者再次插入的时候,再重新注册一次字符设备
-
//-----++++-----++++-----
-
//OK啦,至此,USB接口的字符型设备的驱动完美啦
-
//-----++++-----++++-----
-
-
-
-
/* prevent more I/O from starting */
-
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
dev->interface = NULL;
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
-
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
-
-
/* decrement our usage count */
-
kref_put(&dev->kref, usbd_delete);
-
-
info("USB Skeleton #%d now disconnected", minor);
-
}
-
-
static void usbd_draw_down(struct usbd_2410 *dev)
-
{
-
int time;
-
-
time = usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&dev->submitted, 1000);
-
if (!time)
-
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
-
}
-
-
static int usbd_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-
-
if (!dev)
-
return 0;
-
usbd_draw_down(dev);
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int usbd_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
-
{
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int usbd_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-
-
mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
usbd_draw_down(dev);
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int usbd_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
-
{
-
struct usbd_2410 *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-
-
/* we are sure no URBs are active - no locking needed */
-
dev->errors = -EPIPE;
-
mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex);
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static struct usb_driver usbd_driver = {
-
.name = "usbd_2410",
-
.probe = usbd_probe,
-
.disconnect = usbd_disconnect,
-
.suspend = usbd_suspend,
-
.resume = usbd_resume,
-
.pre_reset = usbd_pre_reset,
-
.post_reset = usbd_post_reset,
-
.id_table = usbd_2410_table,
-
.supports_autosuspend = 1,
-
};
-
-
static int __init usbd_2410_init(void)
-
{
-
int result;
-
-
/* register this driver with the USB subsystem */
-
result = usb_register(&usbd_driver);
-
if (result)
-
err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", result);
-
-
return result;
-
}
-
-
static void __exit usbd_2410_exit(void)
-
{
-
/* deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
-
usb_deregister(&usbd_driver);
-
}
-
-
module_init(usbd_2410_init);
-
module_exit(usbd_2410_exit);
-
-
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
这个当时是练手USB驱动做的,记得当时有一个《linux那些事之我是USB》的读书活动,刚好那阵子在研究USB,当时已经把USB协议基本研究透了,刚好又赶上那个读书活动,于是申请了书,回来一通饱读,然后就跃跃欲试要搞linux驱动,然后发现那本书还真的是挺有用。于是很快程序就基本调通了,后来发现居然能当一个很顺手的小工具,每次需要验证什么东东,在PC上通过USB发数据到2410上,然后2410上加载哥命令解析的操作,然后就可以控制2410干各种想干的事情了。主要是因为当时2410裸奔的一些程序没做好,后来想想,其实完全可以通过串口发同样的命令,哈哈
2410上的固件代码当时记得是移植的三爽的代码,然后做了一些修改
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