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分类: 系统运维

2009-03-27 11:53:45

In the representation of the call flows associated to these services:
- Only the more relevant header fields are shown: From, To, Call-ID, Cseq, Contact, Route, Record-Route, and some other ones depending on the example.
- The Via and Max-Forwards header fields are never shown.
- The "100 Trying" messages are not shown.
- By default, when there is a message body, the Content-Type is "application/sdp".
- The "example.com" domain has been renamed "ex.com" and the "client" subdomain for "atlanta.ex.com", "biloxi.ex.com" and "chicago.ex.com" has been replaced respectively by "u1", "u2" and "u3".
In the context of these illustrations, mnemonics are used for To/From's tag parameter and Call-ID values, according to the following rules:
- a tag is under the form: -tag, where x is typically a letter identifying the UA (a for Alice, b for Bob, c for Carol). When other tags for the same UA are required in an example, a digit is added (e.g. a2, b2).
- the Call-ID for a Session is under the form: -cid, where x is the tag identifier of the session's initiator and y the tag identifier of the recipient: e.g. ab-cid when Alice calls Bob.

Navigation Tip: Click Here for displaying the sequence-diagram at the top of the window, then click on "Next" for some form of slide show

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig0

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig1

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig2

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig3

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig4

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig5

Despite the BYE sent by Alice, the dialog between Alice and Bob still exists until the subscription created by the REFER has terminated
Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig6

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig7

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig8

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig9

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig10

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig11

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig12

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig13

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig14

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig15

Transfer - Unattended
Top Up 1) INVITE (B2A) 2) 180 Ringing 3) 200 OK 4) ACK (B2A)
Prev Next 5) REFER (A2B: C) 6) 202 Accepted 7) NOTIFY (B2A: Trying) 8) 200 OK
    9) BYE (A2B) 10) 200 OK 11) INVITE (B2C ref. by: A) 12) 180 Ringing
    13) 200 OK 14) ACK (B2C) 15) NOTIFY (B2A: OK) 16) 200 OK

fig16

The dialog between Alice and Bob is now terminated

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