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分类: 系统运维

2009-03-27 11:34:27

In the representation of the call flows associated to these services:
- Only the more relevant header fields are shown: From, To, Call-ID, Cseq, Contact, Route, Record-Route, and some other ones depending on the example.
- The Via and Max-Forwards header fields are never shown.
- The "100 Trying" messages are not shown.
- By default, when there is a message body, the Content-Type is "application/sdp".
- The "example.com" domain has been renamed "ex.com" and the "client" subdomain for "atlanta.ex.com", "biloxi.ex.com" and "chicago.ex.com" has been replaced respectively by "u1", "u2" and "u3".
In the context of these illustrations, mnemonics are used for To/From's tag parameter and Call-ID values, according to the following rules:
- a tag is under the form: -tag, where x is typically a letter identifying the UA (a for Alice, b for Bob, c for Carol). When other tags for the same UA are required in an example, a digit is added (e.g. a2, b2).
- the Call-ID for a Session is under the form: -cid, where x is the tag identifier of the session's initiator and y the tag identifier of the recipient: e.g. ab-cid when Alice calls Bob.

Navigation Tip: Click Here for displaying the sequence-diagram at the top of the window, then click on "Next" for some form of slide show

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig0

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig1

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig2

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig3

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig4

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig5

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig6

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig7

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig8

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig9

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig10

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig11

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig12

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig13

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig14

Call Pickup
Top Up 1) INVITE (A2B) 2) 180 Ringing 3) SUBSCRIBE (Bill to Bob) 4) 200 OK
Prev Next 5) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill) 6) 200 OK 7) INVITE (B2A Repl:Bob) 8) 200 OK + CANCEL
    9) ACK (B2A) 10) 487 Terminated 11) ACK 12) NOTIFY (Bob to Bill)
    13) 481 Does Not Exist 14) BYE (A2B) 15) 200 OK

fig15

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