在Debia上安装 Oracle 10gR2 RAC: 配置裸设备

建立文件/etc/rawconfig，内容如下
# This file and interface are deprecated.
# Applications needing raw device access should open regular
# block devices with O_DIRECT.
# raw device bindings
# format:    
#           
# example: /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda1
#          /dev/raw/raw2 8 5
/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1
/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdb2
/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdb3
/dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sdb4

建立文件/etc/init.d/rawdevices,内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
#
# rawdevices       This shell script assignes rawdevices to block devices
#
# chkconfig: 345 56 44
# description: This scripts assignes raw devices to block devices \
#              (such as hard drive partitions). This is for the use \
#              of applications such as Oracle. You can set up the \
#              raw device to block device mapping by editing \
#              the file /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices. Note that the use \
#              of raw devices is deprecated, and applications should \
#              open regular block devices with O_DIRECT instead.
#
# config: /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices

[ -f /sbin/raw ] || exit 0
[ -f /etc/rawconfig ] || exit 0
# Exit if the file just has the default comments.
LC_ALL=C /bin/egrep -q -v "^ *#" /etc/rawconfig 2>/dev/null || exit 0



function assign_raw()
{
   LC_ALL=C egrep -v '^ *#' /etc/rawconfig |
   while read RAW BLOCK; do
     if [ -n "$RAW" -a -n "$BLOCK" ]; then
         rawdirname=${RAW%/*}
         if [ "$rawdirname" = "/dev" -a -d /dev/raw ]; then
           echo $"  Please correct your /etc/rawconfig:"
           echo $"     rawdevices are now located in the directory /dev/raw/ "
           echo $"  If the command 'raw' still refers to /dev/raw as a file."
           echo $"   you'll have to upgrade your util-linux package"
           exit 0
         fi
         if [ "$rawdirname" = "/dev/raw" -a -f /dev/raw ]; then
           echo $"  Please correct your /etc/rawconfig:"
           echo $"     rawdevices are now located in the directory /dev/raw/ "
           echo $"  If the command 'raw' still refers to /dev/raw as a file."
           echo $"   you'll have to upgrade your util-linux package"
           exit 0
         fi

       echo "           $RAW  -->   $BLOCK";
       raw $RAW $BLOCK
     fi
   done
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
        # Assign devices
        echo $"Assigning devices: "
        assign_raw
        echo $"done"
        ;;
  stop)
        # No action to be taken here
        ;;

  status)
        ID=`id -u`
        if [ $ID -eq 0 ]; then
          raw -qa
        else
          echo $"You need to be root to use this command ! "
        fi
        ;;

  restart|reload)
        $0 start
        ;;

  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
        exit 1
esac

exit 0

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/rawdevices
ln -s /etc/init.d/rawdevices /etc/rc2.d/S20rawdevices
cd /dev;./MAKEDEV raw
/etc/init.d/rawdevices restart
可以使用raw -qa查询raw绑定的情况

设置裸设备的权限
chown oracle:oinstall /dev/raw/raw*;ls -al /dev/raw